1、长治市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案长治市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 To: Carlayahoo. comFrom:Eric163. comSubject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla, Im having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan t
2、hat perhaps wasnt very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan163. com, which is Joans email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad,
3、because I would never have said those things to Joans face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?To:Eric163. comFrom: Carlayahoo. comSubject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric, This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous
4、, as you dont know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice fo
5、r her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all. And good luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem, youd better send an email to. A.Eric163. ComB.Joan163. comC.Bethyahoo. comD.
6、Carlayahoo. com（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla? A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla? A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.fiveB.FourC.thr
7、eeD.two【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。 （1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carlayahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla寻求帮助，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019
8、年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able t
9、o forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容，判断正误。 I was 15 mont
10、hs old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monste
11、r. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on(瞧不起) me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I
12、 usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and s
13、he would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(外貌) . My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident(自信的) but also to have deep
14、compassion(同情) for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. Isay it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writers mu
15、m said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played gam
16、es, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times,
17、and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔
18、倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。3阅读理解 As
19、a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car
20、 lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象） would run wild, and my he
21、art would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy（敌人） would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the b
22、uses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being like
23、d or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in
24、 life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.none（2） would scare the author at night. A.Street lights and car lightsB.Wild animals and enemiesC.Moving curtains and windD.Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trip
25、s, he would . A.walk away without othersB.take a bus by himselfC.follow others closelyD.make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word overcome means in Chinese. A.接受B.忍受C.信服D.克服【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。 （1）细节理解题，根据 As a child, I was really
26、afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据 Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. 可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据第二段的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的声音产生的奇怪的幻觉，故答案是D。 （3）推理判断题，根据On school or family trips to a park
27、or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. 可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是作者跟的得很近。故答案是C。 （4）词义猜测题，根据 One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.可知，随着年龄的增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服了恐惧的心理。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进
28、行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心意思。推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。 4阅读理解 Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these peopl
29、e are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter(打字机).Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is ne
30、ver rewarded(报答). When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year
