1、历年高考英语核心考点一、高考英语单选、完形高频答案词Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件 adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust :是指调整、调节使之适应。You can t see through the telescope until it adjusted to your eyesfit:多指 大小适合”，引申为 吻合”。The shoes fitted me well.suit
2、:多指合乎要求、口味、性格、情况 ”等。No dish suits all taste.match :指大小、色调、形状、性质等 相配或相称 与匹敌=go withA red jacket doesn t match green trousers.adopt sb：收养 appeal to = attract 吸弓丨 apply for 申请sth :采用 hold /draw one s attention to 应用2010 安徽- How did you like Nick s performanee last night?To be honest, his singing didn t
3、 to me muchA. appeal B . bel ong C refer D. occur即peal to意为 吸引”；belong to意为 属于”；refer to意为 提到；涉及”；occur to意为突然想到”。句意为 她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。 ”答案A12010 江苏Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. atte nded B. atta ined C. attracted D. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。 答案Cvery ea
4、sily to newd 2009 浙江The good thing about children is that they en viro nmen ts.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply根据句意，关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境 ”。adapt to适应”appeal to有吸引力，有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉 等；attach to粘上；附上” ；applyto应 用于，适应于”。答案A2008 辽宁 You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for o
5、ver an hour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receivehold one s in ter使某 人保持兴趣。 make制造； 做；improve 改善,提升；receive接收。答案A12008 天津 Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配 ，二者搭配看起来很不错。 suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。 答案D2004 全国 I 一How
6、about eight o clock outside the cinema?That me fine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits这四个词在汉语意思上很接近 ,fit 一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适； meet有 满足的要求之意；satisfy的意思是 使 满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等，意思是 适合 的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。 答案D2005 上海 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers toits stores.A.join B.at
7、tract C.stick D.tra nsfer句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘，贴； 固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。答案B2012 高考模拟 My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adaptedadjust 强调,调节,使适应;The body adjusts itself to change of temperature.（ 身体能自行调 节以适应温度的变化。 ）
8、本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow.（我必 须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。 ）答案C. adjusted.2010 陕西工大附中模拟 Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _youngpeople.A. appeals to B. attracts to C. acco unts for D. apply for考查动词短语的含义及语境。 Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引；account for说明；applyfor应用。答案A2012
9、高考押题 The people who are out of work should themselves to the new situationquickly.A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt D2012 高考押题Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?No, dear. They don t well. Put them in the fridge in stead.A. keep B. fit C. get D. last A2012 高考押题 Nick is looking for another jo
10、b because he feels that nothing he does hisboss.A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports B2012高考押题Will $200 ?I m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. cou nt B. satisfy C. fit D. do D2012 高考押题 Ladies and gentlemen, may I your attention to me ? I have an importantannoun ceme nt to mak
11、e.A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag Aa/ana variety of多种多样的ana distaneea aek of缺乏a waste of 浪费a gang of 一伙a matterof的问题affair意为事情、事件”含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数 affairs 一般指商业事务 及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。business作事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 It s none of your bus in es与.你无关！of foods that suit
12、all tastes12010 湖北 This restaura nt has become popular for its wideand pockets.12010 江西Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached200,000, a (n) of 40,000 per year.A average B nu mber C amount D qua ntitya number of许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额 ，a quantity of既可以加可数也可以加不可数
13、，但没有平均每年增加的意思。 答案A12003 上海春 3 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A.variety B.mixture C.exte nsion D.comb in ati on“ a great variety of意为 品种繁多的”。答案A2001 上海 In the botanic garden we can find a(n) of plants that range from tall trees tosmall flowers.A.spe
14、cies B.group C.am ount D.varietya variety of多种多样的”。答案D2004 全国川 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seenfrom a of 60 miles.A.le ngth B.dista nee C.way D.spacelength长度；distanee距离；way道路；space空间，太空。根据句子的意思，答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。答案B2007 辽宁 3 Health problems are closely con
15、neeted with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. n eed D. dema nda lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。 答案B2012 高考押题 In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .A . lack B . shortage C. absenee D. failureshortage 缺乏,无此搭配。In the developed countries, theres a
16、 great shortage of labour / work force.发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。 答案C. in the absenee of缺少12009 山东 He says that my new car is a of money. Don t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. questi on D. wastelack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes（酸 葡萄）可知答案选D。2012 高考押题My knowledge
17、of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a ofcriminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. group B. team C. class D. gangA 组”；B队”；C种类，等级”。答案 D 一伙”。2007 山东I can t say which wine is best it s a（n） of personal tasteA. affair B. event C. matter D. varietya matte
18、r of 意为 关于 的问题 ” ,a matter of principle原则问题； a matter of opinion 仁者见仁，智者见智。A项意为 政治事务，私人业务”；B项意为 重要事情、大事”；D项意为 不同种类”。a matter of 是固定搭配。答案Cbe able to do 能够 、有能力 =be capable of / have the ability（能力）to do sth.有能力做某事be about to do .when 就要做某事时，突然 / be about to do.when 时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词 =and
19、then 这一点很重要！记住规律：was/were about to do.whe n sth. did.= .was/were on the point of doin g.whe n sth. did.be absent from 不在、缺席 /拓展:absent是形容词，反义词组be present atbe absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于be active in 在 活跃 / be active in sth/doing sthbe admitted into 被 录取 / 拓展:be admitted to 加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许可进入（进入）,b
20、e admitted in audienee 被接见be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人（物）,be afraidthat 恐怕 ,be afraid to do 不敢去做，1m afraid not.(=l dont think so.) 口语中常用。be after sth./sb.找，追赶 / go after 设法得到，take after 长得像。be along with和 一起/ get along with进展，走开，别胡扯.在方面有进展，进行友好相处，和睦相处，取得进展;get on well w
21、ith与相处的好.be an expert on/in/at sth. 在 是专家be angry at sth.因某事而生气 / be angry with sb.生某人的气be anxious about 为.而焦虑=be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for 渴望be ashamed of / to do sth 感到羞耻、惭愧 =be shybe (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意识至U = realize , notice 倾向于主动去注意be away from 离 远/ be out of是没有，在之外的意
22、思 / be far from:除了表示距离的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如， He is farfrom a fool.他一点也不傻，这里的 be far from 为第二种意思。2012 高考押题Judith lay on the small sofa, in her book.A. being absorbed B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书 .上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语 Judith，可以把 它分为 2 个分句：Judith lay on the small sofa
23、 and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明 白。答案：B2012 高考押题You should be what you have done.A. ashamed of B. ashamed to C.ashamed D. ashamed at你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。 be ashamed of固定搭配，be ashamed to do; C, D选项没有此搭配。答案：A2009 全国卷 II If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A.received B. admitted C. turn
24、ed D. moved如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive收到,admit 允许，turn使转动以及 move移动。)，答案:B.2012 高考押题What they be is profitA.for B. at C. after D. aga inst他们所追求的是利润。be for支持，赞同，be after追求，be against反对。be at忙于， 专注于，答案：C.2012 高考押题I wish to you all night.A.be along with B. get on well with C. get along with D.
25、 along with我希望整夜都与你在一起 .be along with和 一起，get on well with 和 get alongwith与相处；along with是介词短语，不能直接放在不定式 “to的后面。答案：A.2007 全国卷 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but every one get out.A.had to B. would C. could D. was able to尽管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出来了 示成功地做了某事时，只能用 was/wereable to, 不能用 could。答案：
26、D.2012 高考押题Hes very about the results of the examinations.A.a nger B. eager C. an xious D. worry他很担心考试的结果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生气，而没有be anger about搭配，beeager for 盼望，渴求；be worried about 为 担心;e anxious about /for 为而焦虑,答案：C.2012 高考押题 I was about to do my homework my father came in.A.as B. while C. whe
27、 n D. Once我刚要做我的家庭作业，我爸爸进来了。 be about to do .whe n就要做某事时，突然，是固定搭配。答案：C.2012 高考押题He turn on the light .A.will B. is about to C. is to do D. is going to他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语，只有 be about to后可不跟时间状语。.答案：B.2012 高考押题I do not profess to be on that subject .A. professi onal B. an expert C. specialist D. masterpro
28、fessional另有职业的意思，是指专业人员，专门从事某行业的人，而这个人在这个行业里，并不一定是专家高手。 master比expert更专业，更专。总的来说， professional有些区别，specialist和Expert没有很大的区别。 A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。答案： B2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案透过已知信息 推断未知信息不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律！简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易！变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！广首尾段首尾句，边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词 ！f 扫描选项 同义词/同类词排除 高频答案词I相反项有解（同现思路 瞻前顾后
29、 Q 复现逻辑结构左顾右盼 P原则关联结构技巧归纳：感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法（主语/宾语是人是物果?）,（略）共20多项法则，交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确满分策略：五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法，（略）同现中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组及不及物？过程还是结,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向 ；词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域下文的衔接关系越紧密。首段首句一般都是中心句，名词是核对重点！aga in st n ature is finer tha n a battle 30 other huma n beg ins. And
30、the n , whe n you are at themou nta in top after a long and difficult 31 , what a _ 32_ _ reward （ 奖品）it is to beable to look 33 on everything within 34 ! At such time , you feel happier andprouder than you can ever feel down 35 . 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向!28.A. excited B. i nterested C.da ngerous D.terrib
31、le32.A.surpris ing B.excited C.disappo in ti ng D.ast onishing.Dorothy Brow n was very happy as she sat in the theatre liste ning to the music. Today herlittle daughter Laure n was givi ng her 1 con cert. She had bee n wait ing for this _2_ foryears and years. “ Now it is here as hasthought. ” “ How beautiful h_3 is. ” 6 , Dorothy wan ted to be a
