1、四级作文模版写作技巧四级作文模版及技巧记叙文题型介绍记叙文类一般是描述一件事情，说明其现状、分析其原因，或者是要求描述个人情感。在四级作文考试中，这类考题一般是题目给出提纲，考生只需要紧扣提纲，进行拓展就行。常见中文提纲如下：描述事件型1 事件（X）2 描述X情况3 我对X分析描述个人情感（纵观历年真题，此类题只出现过一次）1 X现象2 描述个人情感3 我如何做写作模板1 A few weeks ago, I happened to see , which is still vivid in my mind. I was when . I went up and found that . Th
2、e situation is . I saw and . From the spot, it is clear that , but it is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, . Therefore, . So we should .解析：第一段：事件发生的时间、地点等。第二段：描述事件的具体情况。第三段：分析原因，结论。写作模板2 is the most wonderful . On this special occasion, Id like to express heartfelt appreciation to . are like a
3、 candle. I still remember when ; I can not forget how . Their help/kindness/examples enabled/helped me to . Perhaps I will never but I will , because/for . 解析：第一段：描述某一事物/人/现象。第二段：结合个人经历，描述个人情感。第三段：结论。议论文常用句型：1 表观点：Some people favor /believe/argue/think)that People have different opinions on this pro
4、blem Some people believe thatOthers argue that 2. 表示原因 1）There are (three) reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3. 表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 4. 表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advant
5、ages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 4. 表示对什么问题/现象的看法（什么事情是重要、必要、困难、方便、可能的）1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible/beneficial）for sbto do sth 2）It plays an important role in our life 6. 表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome
6、 the difficulties 3）We should solve the problems that we are faced with 7. 表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）The computer has led to（导致） many changes in education 8. 表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 9. 表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer reading to watching TV 10.
7、 表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 11表示结论 1）In short/In a word，it can be said that 3）From above discussions，we can conclude that 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 3）From the above graph（table，chart），it can be seen that 5）As a proverb（谚语） says
8、，“Where there is a will，there is a way1 对立观点式 A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people favor /believe/argue/think)that the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people have a different opinion. They consider it h
9、armful to do X. They believe that 反对X 的第一个理由。For example: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to some possible negative effects, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that,
10、 they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。A typical example is that 一个例子。 There might be some truth in these opinions. But if we consider it in depth, we will conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3 社会问题（现象）式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E 前景的预测
11、。 Nowadays, there exists( an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem). (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons for this problem/phenomenon. X has caused great impact on the society an
12、d our daily life. A dozen of measures are taken to prevent X from bringing us more harm. Based on the above discussions, I am sure that more and more people will . 辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2.
13、 As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views abou
14、t X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can
15、 predict that 预测. 图表式作文考点 图表类图表类 一般是考题给出一个图表，要求考生通过图表的内容和数字变化来分析原因，发表看法。常见中文提纲如下：1 描述图表，得出结论2 围绕主题句，根据图表分析原因3 结论，提出解决建议/措施常用句型：It is obvious in the graph/table/chart/ cartoon/ that The table shows / reveals that According to the table/graph/chart,.常用动词及短语：对于上升趋势的描述：rise, go up, grow, increase, 对于下降趋
16、势的描述fall, decrease, drop, go down, 对于平稳趋势的描述：have little change, stay the same, remain almost the same; 其它：reach the highest level提纲：It is obvious in the graph/table/chart/ cartoon/ that the rate/number/amount of . has undergone great changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in rece
17、nt years. What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in
18、 the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).书信体作文题型介绍书信类 也是应用文的一种。英文书信一般分为公函（Business Letter）以及个人信件（Personal Letter）两大类。公函是各机构之间来往的信件，格式要求较为严格；而个人信件相对比较随意，可省略部分格式内容。1英文书信的构成：信头、封内地址、称呼、正文、结束语和落款。（1）信头（Heading） 信头包括发信人的发信地址和日期。很多人不太注意保留信
19、封，在信内的写上发信人地址就方便收信人回信。信头通常写在第一页的右上角，先写地址，再写日期。信头的书写顺序按照从小到大：门牌号码、街名或单位，城市、邮编、国名，最后才写日期，可以写成日月年（英式）也可写成月日年（美式），如：8th May，1996 或May 8，1996。公函格式要求完整，而私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可，如： 22 Panfu Road Yuexiu District Guangzhou 510230Guangdong ProvinceP.R.C.February 14, 2009（2）封内地址（Inside Address） 封内地址包括收信人的姓名和地址。封内地址必须和信
20、封地址一致，否则就是出了差错，收信人此时可将信退回或按封内地址转寄。封内地址要求写在写信日期下一行的左上角，顺序为：收信人姓名、职务及收信人地址。私人信件中，这一项常省略。（3）称呼（Salutation） 称呼是对收信人的称谓，应写在收信人姓名和地址下面的1-2行处，应与左边线对齐。大部分称呼前都加Dear在公务信件中一定要写收件人的姓，而在私人信件中可直呼收件人的名字。称呼后面的标点可用逗号（英式），或冒号（美式）。如：Dear Professor Johnson /Dear Dr. Li(较正式)Dear Lucy (非正式) Dear Sir/Madam （不知道收件人的性别和姓名）（
21、4）正文（Letter contents） 正文是信的主体。英文书信总体要求直截了当，一般正文开头就直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的，然后陈述写信人的情况、想法、要求或答复，并加以适当的解释与说明。正文第一段：正文第一段适合开门见山，不要受中文书信影响，写上”How are you?” “The weather is hot”之类的寒暄。Im writing to (thank you for ) Im very happy to receive your letter about（5）结束语结束语是习惯的客套用语。常见的结束语有：I look forward to hearing from
22、you soon.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Your early reply will be appreciated.（6）落款 公务信件的落款包括两部分：结尾词和签名。结尾词单独写一行，第一个字母大写，再加逗号；签名在结尾词下面。常见的结尾词如下：Yours truly /Yours faithfully 等（较正式）Yours /Best wishes等（非正式）写作模板1 (普通信件)February 14, 2009Dear ,I am very glad/pleased to know that . I have been looking
23、forward to .Since , I am afraid that . My suggestion/ reply is that . Then, . Moreover, . By the way, . Looking forward to your reply soon. Best wishes, Mavis写作模板2（投诉信） February 17, 2009Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to complain about . What happened is that . I was afraid that . I have tried to but
24、 . Therefore, I decided to write to you for help/further instructions/a solution for the problem mentioned above. I hope . Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, (Signature) John White写作模板3（求职信）February 20, 2009Dear Sirs,Please allow me to apply for the position of .I am . I have a wild kno
25、wledge of/I have a special interest in/I have experience in . Your present vacancy seems to offer the best opportunity I have been waiting for.Copies of my testimonials/qualifications are enclosed. If you are interested in my application, please give me an interview at your convenience. Looking forw
26、ard to your reply! Sincerely yours, John Smith写作模板4（邀请信） January 20, 2009Dear ,We would like to hold a party at on to celebrate .We should be glad if you could join us so that we can . I hope that you will let me know that you can come. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Peter写作模板5（感谢信） Dece
27、mber 20, 2008Dear , I am writing to you just to tell you how ever much we appreciate your great help to us when .The help/service/advice you gave us has resulted in a number of .I am indebted to you for your kindness and I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude, along with my best wishes for y
28、ou. Yours faithfully, Jack写作模板6（祝贺信） March 1, 2009Dear , I am writing to convey my warm congratulations on your appointment/promotion/success in .You are always a hard-working、diligent and nice person with strong sense of responsibility. We are delighted that your long years hard work and service sh
29、ould at last have been rewarded in this way. We join in sending you our very best wishes for the future. Please accept our heartiest congratulations! Yours faithfully, Tom万能开头公式：1 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：
30、A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that2 开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Y
