1、精品解析北京市通州区中考一模英语试题原卷版通州区2020年初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷考试须知：1. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。2. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3. 在答題卡上，选择題用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。知识运用一、单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book. I like reading _.A. it B. him C. her D. them2.My
2、 brother loves music very much and he often goes to the concert _ Saturday evening.A. at B. on C. in D. of3.You must hurry up _ youll be late for class.A. and B. so C. or D. but4.Miss Wang, must I hand in my homework now?No, you _. You can give it to me tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. ca
3、nt5.Daming is one of _ students in our school. He likes helping others.A popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular6._ did you go last Sunday? We went to the science museum with my physics teacher.A. How B. Where C. When D. Why7.Tom, what were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ t
4、he flowers in the garden.A. water B. watered C. will water D. was watering8.Susan lives far from school. She usually _ a bus to school.A. has taken B. took C. takes D. will take9.If you dont have a map in England, you _ lost.A get B. got C. will get D. have got10.I _ my foreign friend since 2017. We
5、 always talk about something interesting on the Internet.A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known11.He _ because of failing to report the accident last year.A. criticizes B. criticized C. is criticized D. was criticized12. Can you tell me _ now?No problem.A. what did your hometown look like B. wha
6、t your hometown looks likeC. what does your hometown look like D. what your hometown looked like二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。The School PlayThe end of the school year was coming quickly. Rick was so excited because it was time for the school play tryouts. This years play was cal
7、led Mystery at the Lighthouse. Rick was hoping to get the lead part of Joe who lives at the lighthouse. After school, all those who wanted to try out for the _13_ met in the gym at 3:30. Rick and his friend, Kevin, sat and waited for their turn to read for the play. The next day the parts were _14_
8、on the wall outside of the gym. Kevin got a part in the play. But Rick did not see his _15_ . He felt it funny inside. Rick was sure he would get the part. I cant understand why Im not in the play. said Rick to his mom. Rick, it just means that someone was a little better than you. You shouldnt give
9、 up just because of this one time. Look at all the other things youre good at, youre great with _16_ and youre a super football player, said Mom. Rick didnt say any words and went to his room. The next day at school. Mr. Carter, the art teacher, asked Rick, I know how good you are in art, are you in
10、terested in doing some drawing and painting for the play? You want me to draw for the play? Really? asked Rick. I sure do, said Rick _17_. Rick was so happy about being part of the play after all, Rick stayed after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and painted it. He also d
11、rew some boats in the water and painted those too. He was so excited on the night of the play. When it was time for the play, he _18_ from the side of the stage as his friend, Kevin, said his part of the play. At the end of the show, Mr. Carter called all the students onto the stage that helped with
12、 the artwork, lights, and _19_ things around on stage during this time, Rick felt _20_ of his work. He thought he would do the artwork better. It was so much fun!13 A. dance B. football C. play D. painting14. A. posted B. marked C. tied D. published15. A. picture B. artwork C. house D. name16. A. ac
13、t B. speech C. art D. music17. A. sadly B. confidently C. doubtfully D. worriedly18. A. watched B. interrupted C. noticed D. complained19. A. inventing B. throwing C. sharing D. moving20. A. tired B. proud C. curious D. afraid阅读理解 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。Summer HolidaysThis yea
14、r is going to be different! Rick, Ann, Tony and Victoria are talking about their holidays this year.This year Im not behaving well at home, and Im not studying hard at school. My parents think Im lazy. Theyre worried so they are sending me to a camp in the mountains this summer. Im going to spend si
15、x weeks with some other teenagers like me. We are going to walk ten kilometres every day and I think its going to be awful. This summer it is going to be interesting because I will spend it with my sister for a month. Im planning to have a big party for her birthday. Lots of friends and family are c
16、oming. We are going to have a special meal that day and then were going to dance. Im sure she will like it. This summer I will spend my summer holiday with my grandparents who live in the country. My brother and I are going to stay with them for two months. I can ride a horse every day. I can also g
17、o swimming in the lake with my grandfather. I think my holiday will be exciting. My uncle and my aunt are giving me a special holiday this yeartwo weeks at a football club in London. Im not going to play football with other club members all day. Were going to visit all the famous places like the Buc
18、kingham Palace. Were looking forward to it. Im sure well have an unforgettable time there.21. Rick will spend the summer holiday with _ .A. other teenagers B. his sister C. his brother D. other club members22. What will Tony do in the summer holiday?A. Walk ten kilometres. B. Have a big party. C. Ri
19、de a horse. D. Play football.23. Victoria is going to spend _ at a football club.A. a month B. two weeks C. six weeks D. two monthsBThe Power of a SmileI had an interesting experience at my childrens school this week. About six months ago, a crazy father was driving his car half on the sidewalk at a
20、 fast speed along the road into the school. I was frightened and had a conflict (冲突) with him, telling him his driving was dangerous. Two days ago, I was walking along the road into the school, actually a foot or so on to the road because the sidewalk was full of kids, and I saw this same man sittin
21、g at the wheel of his car about 10 metres in front of me. He looked at me angrily, started up the engine and speeded past me. So close to me that the car almost brushed my coat. It was obvious he did it purposely, to try to frighten me. I hit his car with my sons school bag hard as it went by. I cal
22、led the police and they told me I should get his licence (执照) plate number and they would go round and talk to him. This morning I was walking up to the school gate with my kids and the guy got out of his car and walked up to me. I knew he was going to confront (对质) me. Next time Im going to run you
23、 over, he said to me. And for some reason I smiled. You nearly ran me over two mornings ago. I said. Then his manner suddenly changed, became less confrontational, Im not going to be dirty, because you smiled.Did I? I didnt even realize that I had. I shouldnt have done it. he said. I shouldnt have t
24、ried to make fun of you, by pulling my foot down so hard. I wont do it again. Okay. Lets just stop it there then. I said. He put his hand on my shoulder, and for some reason without thinking about it. I put an arm around him. How strange! It shows how powerful a smile can be and how quickly conflict
25、 can turn to empathy (同理心), if you deal with it with a non-confrontational attitude.24. The writer told the crazy father his driving was _ about six months ago.A. careful B. slow C. dangerous D. funny25. The crazy father wanted to _ by speeding past the writer two days ago.A. save the time B. pick u
26、p his son C. get his sons bag D. frighten the writer26. The crazy father changed his manner because _.A. the writer smiled to him B. the writer was powerfulC. the police talked to him D. the kids stopped himCDo you know what makes you happy or do you just think you know? At first, these two question
27、s look the same. If you think something makes you happy, then it makes you happy. You know yourself, dont you?Write a list of all the things that make you happy. How many of them are fun? Most of them? So if you spend your time doing all these fun things, youll be really happy, wont you?Well, maybe
28、not. For most people, fun isnt enough for real happiness, Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and purpose. If most of the things on your list are about pleasure, that is what you think makes you happy. But you also need activities with pur
29、pose. If youre a student, your job is studying and passing exams. Its easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects you dont like are less motivating. Theyre not fun for you, but you have to study them so you need to find purpose. An A in a subject you hate wont help the world. But can you be p
30、art of a study team with friends? Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the rest of the group. The purpose becomes helping the team. Go back to your list of things that make you happy. How many of them are activities that bring purpose? Can you add any? Remembe
31、r, some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose. Now you need to design a happy life. Paul Dolan believes people should decide, design, do. First decide what brings you pleasure and purpose, then, dont just think about these activities, fill your life with them. For example, you might love riding a bike but never have time to do it. So ride to school or the library or the shops. If you live too far away, take your bike on the bus or train. Get off early and ride the rest of the way. If you go in the car, put it in the back, stop a few kilom
