1、全国版高考英语一轮复习必刷题第1部分 语法知识 模块10 特殊句式模块10特殊句式难度系数:关注指数:A卷全国卷单句填空/单句改错1.(2017全国,短文改错)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2.(2016全国,70)It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, (make) sure its a relief from daily stress
2、rather than another thing to worry about.3.(2014全国大纲,33)(call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.4.(2014全国,短文改错)They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.5.(2013全国大纲,30)It was only after he had read the papers Mr Gross realized the task before him was ext
3、remely difficult to complete.【答案与解析】1.TurningTurn根据前面的“Speed up!” “Slow down!”可以看出此处是祈使句。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,故将Turning改为Turn。2.make分析句子结构可知,该空所在句是一个祈使句,故填动词原形make。3.Call该句是“祈使句+and+简单句”的特殊句式。4.TheyThere分析句子结构可知,该句为There be 句型,故将They改为There。5.that分析句子结构可知,此处为Its. that.强调句型。B卷地方卷单句填空1.(2017天津,11)It
4、 was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.2.(2016天津,13)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.3.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.4.(2015湖南,31)Al
5、ways (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 5.(2015天津,13)Only when Lily walked into the office (do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.6.(2015重庆,9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
6、7.(2014湖南,33)Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.8.(2014福建,32)(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.9.(2014湖北,完成句子)The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. T
7、here (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.10.(2014北京,24)(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.11.(2014四川,短文改错)Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm.12.(2014重庆,10)I spent two weeks in London last summer.
8、 Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,(do) you?13.(2012江苏,25)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, (be) there?【答案与解析】1.that本句中去掉It was 和空格,结构完整,所以本句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语,空格处应填that。2.that分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句型,强调的是地点状语,空格处应填that。3.didnot until放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据副词recentl
9、y可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故将助动词did提前。4.keep分析句子结构可知,该句为祈使句,故用动词原形keep。5.did“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语从句when Lily walked into the office可知,此处要用一般过去时,故将助动词did提前。6.that分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句型,被强调部分是not until the early 19th century,故填that。7.that分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。当被强调部分不是指人的时候,只能使用that。8.Were根据主句中would have t
10、o以及句意可知,本句使用了虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,从句应用一般过去时。当虚拟条件句中有had,should,were时,可以将if去掉,然后把had,should,were提到主语前面。9.stand本句是一个全部倒装句,当副词there位于句首,且主语是名词时,要把谓语动词移到主语的前面,形成全部倒装的形式。因为本句中的主语sculptures是名词的复数形式,所以使用stand。10.Observe分析句子结构可知,本句是一个祈使句,故用动词原形。11.trying改为try分析句子结构可知,连词and连接的是两个祈使句,故将trying改为try。12.didn
11、tmust have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测,且句中有明确的时间状语,故句末反意疑问句结构应为“didnt. ?”。13.is当陈述部分有never,seldom,little等表否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式,且前后主谓语保持一致。考点一倒装Tip 1全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前)倒装条件倒装方法以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词多为be,come,go等,主语是名词副词+谓语+主语以then,now,thus,such开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be等,主语是名
12、词副词+谓语+主语表地点的介词短语位于句首,且谓语动词为不及物动词,主语是名词介词短语+谓语+主语表语置于句首,为了保持句子平衡,为表示强调,或利于上下文衔接+be+主语 a cat from under the table.一只猫从桌子底下冲出来了。Such was Albert Einstein,a simple but great scientist.这就是爱因斯坦,一个简单又伟大的科学家。In a lecture hall of a university in England .在一所大学的演讲厅里,一位教授坐着。Seated in the first line are some wo
13、rkers.一些工人坐在第一排。 【答案】Out rushedsat a professorTip 2部分倒装(助动词/be动词/情态动词提到主语前)倒装条件倒装方法only+副词、介词短语或从句位于句首作状语Only+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他部分含有否定意义的副词或介词短语(not,never,seldom,little,hardly,by no means,not until,on no condition,in no case,under no circumstances等)位于句首时否定副词或介词短语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他部分hardly.
14、when,no sooner. than,not only. but(also)等连接两个分句时,如果hardly,no sooner,not only位于句首,前一个分句用部分倒装,后一个分句不变Hardly/No sooner/Not only+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他部分+when/than/but also+分句(续表)倒装条件倒装方法so(such). . that中的so(such)位于句首时so+adj. /adv.(such+n.)+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他部分+that从句so/neither/nor置于句首,意为“也”或“也不”,表示
15、前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语as引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管”,把句中状语、表语或动词提前;若表语是名词,其前不用冠词+as+主谓结构+主句当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should时,如将if省略,则要将had,were或should移到主语之前Had/Were/Should+主语+谓语+其他部分+主句 solve this problem.只有这样你才能解决这个问题。Never before have I seen such a moving film.我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。,but als
16、o he had to do his homework.他不仅被迫待在家里,还不得不做家庭作业。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他英语说得如此清楚以至于他总能使自己被理解。Tom doesnt like bananas,.汤姆不喜欢香蕉,我也不喜欢。Child as/though he is,he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子,他懂的却很多。Had I attended the meeting,I would have met him.如果我参
17、加了那个会议,我就能碰到他了。there,here,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out等副词置于句首,但主语为人称代词时,不用倒装。only修饰主语置于句首时,不能倒装。“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示同意以上观点,不能倒装,此时so表示“的确如此”。当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,通常用“so it is with. ”或“it is the same with. ”。neither.,nor. “不,也不”,连接两个并列分句时,这两个并列分句都用倒装结构。though引导让步状语从句时,可以倒装也可以不倒装。although引导让步
18、状语从句时不能倒装。(2016浙江,阅读理解)It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe;nor are they ever clearly taught it. 可能孩子并不是天生就知道宇宙的基本事实,他们也没有被明确地教导过。【答案】Only in this way can youNot only was he forced to stay homeneither/nor do I考点二强调句和其他句型Tip 1强调句1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+th
19、at/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。It is at this library that I borrowed these books.我是在这个图书馆借的这些书。2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,其特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?是王教授教你们英语吗? you want me to do?你想要我做什么?3.如果原句中含有“not. until.”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。It was not u
20、ntil she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was Tina.直到她摘下墨镜,我才意识到她是蒂娜。4.“It is. that. ”结构不能强调谓语动词。如果需要强调谓语动词,则用“do/does/did+动词原形”,以加强语气,意为“的确;真的;务必”。He that he would help me. 他的确说过他会帮我。【答案】What is it thatdid sayTip 2省略句式1.在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though,as等引导的
21、状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词,而从句的主语又与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it时,从句的主语和be动词常被省略。Film has a much shorter history,especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting. 电影有一个更为短暂的历史,尤其是与音乐和绘画等这些艺术形式相比较时。Get up early tomorrow. (you dont get up early),you will miss the first bus.明天要早起。如果不早起的话,你将错过第一班车。2
22、.不定式中的动词省略,单独使用不定式符号to。(1)不定式中的动词被省略时,其符号to常用在be afraid/glad/happy,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等的后面。I asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to.我叫他去看电影,但他不想去。Will you join in the game?你会参加这个比赛吗?Id be glad to.我很高兴(参加)。(2)如果不定式中含有be
23、,have,have been,通常保留be,have和have been。Are you a sailor?你是一名水手吗?No,but I used to be.不是,但我曾经是。【答案】If notTip 3祈使句祈使句的常考句式:(1)祈使句+and+简单句,表示“如果就”(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+简单句,表示“否则”Bring the flowers into a warm room and theyll soon open.将花放到暖和的房间里,它们将会很快开放。Dont drive so fast or/otherwise y
24、oull have an accident.不要开那么快,否则你会出事的。1.考查倒装句的题目主要涉及部分倒装和完全倒装。解题的关键是判断句中是否具备使用倒装的条件。如果句首有表示否定意义的词、only 修饰的状语、so修饰的形容词或副词以及not until,not only等,此时则为部分倒装;如果句首有表示方位或时间的词且主语是名词,或者有时为了强调,将谓语部分的现在分词置于句首,则为全部倒装。典例1 (2014全国大纲,26)Not only the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well
25、.【答案与解析】donot only位于句首,其所在的分句用部分倒装;再根据后一句时态判断,前一分句应用一般现在时,所以本空填助动词do。2.强调句的考查常集中在该句型中的that上,要想写出正确答案就必须明确强调句和其他从句的区别。要判断是否是强调句,关键在于把“It is/was”和“that(who)”去掉后剩余部分的意义和结构是否完整,如果完整则该句是强调句,否则就不是。典例2 (2015湖南,21)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someon
26、e in trouble. 【答案与解析】that分析句子结构可知,此处是一个强调句型,在这里强调时间状语,故填that。层级1考能提升单句填空友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、4、5、9、13、17题1.(2018成都七中月考)(get)to the top of the tower building,where you can see the whole city.2.(2018河北衡水一中测试)The ground is wet all over,so Im sure it must have rained last night,it?3.(2018贵阳三中质检
27、)A child,if actively(engage)in classroom activities,can be taught many things. 4.(2018江西南昌二中测试)Mike didnt understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning.5.(2018内蒙古兴安盟模拟)in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.6.(2018辽宁大连二十四中月考)It raine
28、d heavily overnight and not until this morning it stop.7.(2018黑龙江佳木斯模拟)So buried(be)she in doing her homework that she didnt notice it got dark outside.8.(2018江西红色七校联考)It was consistent love and kindnesswon a lifelong friendship.9.(2018湖南长郡中学模拟)It was after Mrs Dodd became an adult she rea
29、lized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.10.(2018宿迁三校学情调研)Was it Bill,who played basketball very well,helped the blind man cross the road?Yes,of course. He is always ready to help others.11.(2018江西南昌高三模拟)It was then I burst into tears becaus
30、e I really needed the money at the time.12.(2018辽宁师大附中月考)In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value matters a lot.13.(2018江西九江高三模拟)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to computer games,and was my friend Mike.14.(2018广西梧州高三模拟)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket m
31、oney while (train) him.15.(2018广西南宁高级中学阶段检测)Its true,but I heard some people find their better half through online dating.16.(2018甘肃会宁二中高三月考)It is ones inner beauty matters.17.(2018山东曲师大附中高三上期中教学质量检测)When (return) home,I met my old friend Paul in the street.【答案与解析】1.Get分析句子结构可知,“(get)to the top of t
