1、幼学琼林注音版幼学琼林。民国时人费有容、叶浦荪和蔡东藩等，都曾一再增补。此外，还有人仿效其体式，另行撰述，如清人 谭贵球的故事逢原。幼学琼林在整个清代乃至民国时期风行全国各地，版本甚多，名称也不尽一致，如故 事寻源、幼学求源、幼学故事珠玑、幼学须知句解等。此书的作者，一般都认为是明西昌人程登吉（字允 升），也有认为是明景泰年间的进士邱 濬。凡四卷，三十三项内容，依次是： 天文、地舆、岁时、朝廷、文臣、武职（卷一）;祖孙父子、兄弟、夫妇、叔侄、师生、朋友宾主、婚姻、女子、外戚、老幼寿诞、身体、衣服、 （卷二）;人事、饮食、宫室、器用、珍宝、贫富、疾病死丧 （卷三）；文事、科第、制作、技艺、讼狱、
2、释道鬼神、鸟兽、花木（卷四）。它相当于一部百科知识词典，用生动形象的对偶句，宣讲各种典故、知识和成语等，里面的奇词妙语，比比皆是，不愧为“琼林”。ju Q y i ti an wen卷 一 天 文hindichukaqi dkushidi aqizhi ji aqng shagf uzheweyaqizhizhOg混沌初开乾坤始奠o气之较清上浮者为夭气之重zhuoxi anngzhewedir iyuewuxngwzh iqizheigti adiyur ewe浊下凝者为地o日月五星, 谓之七政;天地与人谓zh is acdr iwezh(mg y dgzh izgyue ndt ayizh
3、ixi dighdgmngdidg之三才o日为众阳之宀 宗月乃太阴之象o虹名螮蝀ndti ndizhiynqiyuel 1ch(nchushiyuepozhij nggagf ngyuqie乃天地之淫气;月里蟾蜍, 是月魄之精光o风欲起而sh iyaf eti aji agyue shngydgwuxj(n f egmngwe ydng j|i dsh(ndi ahayue石燕八、飞天将雨而商羊舞o 旋风名为羊角闪电号曰i ebi anqngndndshuag zh ishesue j iyuezh ihal ebuzhiji ezhigi雷鞭o青女乃木目之神素娥即月之号o雷部至捷之鬼yuel
4、 ui ngl ebutuichezh indyuea xi agytnsh ixishif egl血gxueshe曰律令雷部推车之女曰阿香o云师系是丰隆雪神ndshit egl i uxuhuoxi exi aj u zhdgl ehuof el i dj ibox i乃是滕六o歘火、谢仙俱掌雷火;飞廉、箕/、伯悉sh if egsheli equenddi onzh ishewdg shushiyuezh iyugnl ngnshu是风神o列缺乃电之神望舒是月之御o甘霖、甘澍j nzhishiyuxjdnq ngbica gx icheigshdngti axuehuaf il i uch
5、u仅指时雨;玄穹、彼苍, 悉称上天o雪花飞六出x azhoof egni dnr ishagyisagnnd ytnsh iyashuqudf er ibir e先兆丰年;日上已三竿乃云时晏o蜀犬吠日比人suoj i ashiixiwuni u(cu(nyuexi are wej ugoshewagqi ezheruoyin所见甚稀;吴牛喘月笑人畏惧过甚o望切者若云n izh iwdngeshezher uyul uzh i esheshng exngqichumobu霓之望;恩深者如雨露之恩o参商-二二星苴丿、出没不x ag j i nni undl i dgI xi uwqix iyi x
6、i ag f nghoyiqibnyuegng相见;牛女两宿惟七夕一 相逢o后羿妻奔月宫而w(ich (figef ushuosiqi j ngshetuoyuj iwepixigdayuewez0为嫦娥； 傅说死, 其精神托于箕/、尾 。披星戴月，谓早yezhibechimuyuzhi f egwif egchezh il(0 kushif eyd y iPi夜之奔驰 ；沐雨栉风，谓风尘之劳苦o事非有意譬r uyuchuwu x neke bi a sh in(tyue :yngchu ydj i血ku iwu zhij ig如云出无 心;恩可遍施乃曰阳春有脚o馈物致敬yuegnxi axi
7、 a puzhichetuo r ezhu(ny iyuequd l ahu iti azhil ignj i u曰敢效献曝之忱; 托人转移曰全赖回天之力 。感救sizhieyuezazasOg zasheigzh ideyue etishiyi j nzheruo死之恩, 曰再造; 诵再生之德曰 二天o势易尽者若bngshoishi xi og xudnzher u ti a r 血gchexngwexr eli al uol e t Ogweym冰山事相悬 丿Qj、者如天壤o晨星谓贤人廖落雷同谓言_:言yuxi ogf ux nduogol u heyiqir eyoti ashibul
8、i dngl ibushu语相符o 心多过虑，何异杞人忧天；事不量力，不殊kuaf uzhu ihuir uxi ar i zh i keweshiwezha dinr udogr i zhikea夸父追回 。如夏日之可畏是谓赵盾;如冬日之可爱shiwezh(o shu aqif u hdn yu(nsari mbuyuzoy nxi ayul i uyue是谓赵衰o齐妇含冤三年不雨 ；邹衍下狱，六月f eshuaigf u ch(UbugOgd a yazidaxudaga r ishegshil i mnx i飞木目o父仇不共戴夭 ，子道须当爱日o盛世黎民嬉y(uyugagti a hua
9、r izh ixi a t apigti nzishag zh(0f uj igxngqig yuzhixi ng游于光天化日之下；太平天子上召夫景星庆 云之祥xi ash ida yuziweshag ti nyuj ichu q uxi aj igj ichego夏时大禹在位, 上天雨金;春秋孝经既成chihdghua yuj ih(o f egbihayubi shureyudnyubu t Ogf eg赤虹化玉o箕/、好风 ，毕好雨比庶人愿欲不同;风c(nghuyin cdgl ngbi j u chehu ih ebuduyuymgshiruoxishixi u从虎云 从龙比君臣会合
10、不偶o 雨旸时若, 系是休zhiti ad i j i at icheg si shegsh i徵;天地交泰称斯盛世od iyu地舆hudngdihuayeshif edu y ixi ayuzh ishuichudi ashachuayuzhozhi黄帝画野，始分都邑；夏禹治水, 初奠山川o 宇宙之j i ag shabug&j izh i cheig wegeshubej rig yumshuy oyaj nt mshi江山不改，古今之称谓各殊o北京原属幽燕八、, 金台是qiyih(0n(j ngyu(nw隹 ji a yej nl igyOsh i bi emigzheji ag shi
11、wul n苴丿、异号; 南京原为建业金陵又是 另U名o浙江 是武林zh iquyudn weyuegoj i aig x ish iyuzhaigzh idiyOyuewugaf uj i a之区原为越国; 江西是豫早之地 ，又曰吴皋 。福建shiigshumizh ghug血gd i mi g s achudogl ux i l uj ishadog shax izhi省属闽中，湖广地名三楚o东鲁西鲁即山东山西之f edgyue xiyuen(t gdng doggdngx izh iyuh enmz ahuaxi a zhizhang分;东粤西粤乃广东广西之域o 河南在华夏之中f dngy
12、uezhng zh型sh血x ij i chdng azh idiyu(nwe q ij igsidu a wex ishu放曰中州;陕西即长安之地原为 秦境o四川为西蜀yuwe udi agji zho sheg j immf agz i gumigweqi mdidogyue云南为古滇o贵州省近蛮方自古名为黔地 o东岳t dshanx iyuehuishandyueheic)shabeyuehegi shazhogyueso gsha泰山西岳华山南岳衡山北岳恒山中岳嵩山ciwdti axi izh iwuyuer 0zhozhiPdydgyuezhozh iqrigcdr uzhozhi此
13、为天下之五岳;饶州之鄱阳岳州之青草润州之dany血gezhozhidOgt ngsuzhozh it ihuciwiti axi izhiwuhu丹阳鄂州之洞庭苏州之太湖此为天下之五湖oj nchdgt ngchiwech digchizh igngul ishadih endf eg .ji izhish imeg金城汤池谓城池之巩固;砺山带河乃封建之誓盟diduyuej ngshiguxi agyuezil 1pegl druoshu iwef exi akeduo帝都曰京师故乡曰梓里o蓬来弱水惟飞仙可渡faghuyudq on(txi az 1suoj uca(g hfisagi ti
14、dweshishizh iduobi i;方壶圆峤乃仙子所居o沧海桑田谓世事之多变heqngh(tyizhiti ax izh isheic)pngshuish和yuef egyiyOyueydghd;河清海晏兆天下之升平o水神曰冯夷又曰阳侯huosheyuezhur dgy Oyuehuil uhdisheyuehdruohdydnyuewel u?火神曰祝融又曰回禄o海神曰海若海眼曰尾闾win gr ebardngyuehfihdnxi er es izeyueh er uwuxil ezheo望人包容曰海涵;谢人思泽曰河润o无系累者yueji aghus血r ef uhdoqizheyu
15、ehuhdizh ishiwesheq uti d曰江湖散人;负豪气者曰湖海之士o问舍求田yudnwudizhixi ati aji edifagi shiqicdpngi kogqish iwezhipng原无大志;掀天揭地方是奇才o凭空起事谓之平dif egbodul ibuy iwezhizhogli udizhuhezidiwdminyd地风波;独立不移谓之中流砥柱o里八、子弹丸漫言_言.zh ixi血zh iyiyah(uyObiji eydy iohizhiqud ul indchiyue至小之邑;咽喉右臂皆言_:言要害之区o独立难持曰yimuyandgzh idashiyrigx
16、 dgz ish iyuewdn iyikef eghdgashi-一-木焉台匕 冃匕支大厦;英雄自恃曰丸泥亦可封函关o事xi血bieh(uch eghu ish izh idogyushozh isagyushij i agchegezhogzhi先败而后成回失之东隅收之桑榆;事将成而终止yuewdshaj i ur egogku iyiku iyil icehdiyur ezhij i ixi血曰为山九仞功亏-一-篑o以蠡测海喻人之见小;j ngwexi dnshibir ezh it ul dbdshewexngl uj i andkag;zhu aig wedi精卫衔石比人之徒劳o跋涉谓行路艰难康庄谓道l upngt血q adiyuebumozh idineti dyuegayuzh iti ddewuwu路平坦o硗地曰不毛之地美田曰膏腴之田o得物无suoyngyuer uhuosh iti dwexueyidach igyuedidegdiiz im d所用曰如获石田;为学已大成曰诞登道岸o淄渑zh iziwekebi ij ngwezh iqrigzh
