1、定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题篇一：高中定语从句及专项练习 定语从句及专项练习 语法解释： 定语从句 修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分两种： 一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分) 二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分) 关系词的三个功能： 1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）； 2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）； 3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。 A plane is a machine. The ma
2、chine can fly. 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 在定语从句中可担任 who, that, which, as 在定语从句中可担任 who, whom, that, which, as 在定语从句中可担任 whose, which 当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who, whom, that, as 当先行词是时，可用的关系词是：which, that, whose, as关系副词有：when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因) 关系副词 = 介词 + which / whom定语从句分为两
3、种：限制性与非限制性。 先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as 引导。以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。 一. 单选： 1. A football fan is _ has a strong interest in football. A. thatB. whoC. a person who D. what 2. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose
4、roof B. which roofC. its roofD. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talkedB. you talked about it C. which you talkedD. you talked about 4.The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5.They talked for about an hour of
5、 things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom 6.Who _ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing? A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that 7.All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what 8.They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at t
6、he front. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where 9.Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all 10.A child _ parents have died is called an orphan. A. whoB. whosC. whoseD. which 11.Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one 12.Is th
7、is museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. thatB. where C. in whichD. the one 13. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what 14.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. whichB. whatC. why D. for th
8、at 15.The train _ she was traveling was late. A. whichB. where C. on whichD. in that 16.He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which 17.Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about
9、which 18.He arrived at a time, _, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them. A. thatB. /C. whichD. when 19.He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. whoC. when D. because 20.The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. whenB
10、. during thatC. in whichD. which 21.He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. whichB. when C. on whichD. during which 22.Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. on which D. in which 23.This is just the place _ I am looking
11、forward to visiting these years. A. thatB. where C. in whichD. to where 24.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where 25.The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. in which we stayedB. where we stayed at C. we stayedD.
12、 in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. asB. that C. which D. than 27.He is not _ a fool _. A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looks C. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks 28.The time _ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up. A. whenB. during whichC. that
13、 D. for which 29.Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. whichB. itC. what D. that 30.He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. thatB. asC. who D. what 31.He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom 32.T
14、he buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which mostC. most of which D. that most 33.My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that 34.Mr. Wu, _ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on
15、 chemistry. A. whomB. thatC. which D. / 35.This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. whoB. whom C. thatD. / 36._, the compass was first made in China. A. It is known to allB. It is known that C. We all knowD. As is known to all 37.I, _ your good friend, will try my best t
16、o help you out. A. who is B. who amC. that isD. what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom 39.It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think wasB. which I think it was C. I think which wasD. I think which it wa
17、s 40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _ he picked up some English. A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when 41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years. A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which 42.I will hire the man _
18、they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. thatC. whichD. whom 43.He has to work on Sundays, _ he does not like. A. and whichB. whichC. and when D. when 44.I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of whichB. for which C. to that D. to which 45.My father has made me _ I am. A. who B. which
19、C. whatD. that46.She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination. A. wasB. were C. hasD. have 47.He is my son, _ a better son does not exist. A. but B. than whoC. against whom D. than whom 48.As many members _ were present agreed to the plan. A. whoB. thatC. which D. as 49.You may call on m
20、e from one to five oclock, during _ I am always at home. A. the time B. what timeC. that timeD. which time 50.China is the birthplace of kites, _ kiteflying (放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, and India. A. from thereB. where C. from where D. there 二. 用定语从句完成下列句子： 1. Ive grown so crazy about everything _
21、(与大自然有关的).2. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _ (挂在满 是灰尘的窗前的).3. Later in the next century, people _ (来自英格兰的) made voyage to conquer other parts of the world.4. At first the English _ (在公元450至1150年间所说的) was very different from the English which/that is spoken today.5. When I t
22、old her that our journey would begin at an altitude _ (有五千多米高的), she seemed to be excited about it.6. The book _ (老师刚刚提到的) will be very helpful with our English learning.7. Mr. Smith is very wealthy, but he is always driving an old car _ (门都已经破了的).8. Scientists are trying to explain the reasons _ (为
23、什么地球正在变暖).9. Li Hua has two cousins _ (在北京工作的), and another one _ (在家乡务农的).10. There are three books on the desk, all of _ (都是有关南非黑人的平等权利的).Answers to the practice:一. 1 5CADAB 6 10DABDC 11 15ADCCC 16 20ADCBC 21 25BBADA26 30ABCAB 31 35BCCAA36 40DBDAB 41 45DABDC 46 50 DCDDC 二. 1. that has something to
24、 do with nature 2. that/which were hanging before very dusty windows 3. who came from England 4. which/that was spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 5. which/that was of more than 5,000 meters 6. which/that the teacher mentioned just now 7. whose door is broken 8. why the earth is becomin
25、g warmer 9. who are working in Beijing; who is farming in the hometown 10. which are about the equal rights for black people in South Africa篇二：高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解 (1) 高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man
26、_? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is t
27、he day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the b
28、est films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _
