1、英语 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解word【英语】 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. Good, the boss said, keep it up! Joh
2、n was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. I must be losing my strength, John thought. He went to the b
3、oss and said that he could not understand what was going on. When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe? the boss asked. Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees. said John. While John was working hard, he didnt think about how to do his job bette
4、r. （1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_. A.he needed to sharpen his axeB.the boss should help himC.it was wrong to cut down treesD.he must be losing his strength（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word it? A.The job to cut down trees.B.The way to do the job.C.The work to sh
5、arpen the axe.D.The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story? A.It is wrong to cut down trees.B.Hard work is the only key to success.C.Its important to take time to sharpen our skills.D.Its a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的
6、老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。（1）细节理解题。根据I must be losing my strength, John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe? the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。Sharpened?磨斧
7、头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选C。（3）推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。2阅读理解 Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spend their free time? The followin
8、g diagrams（图表） show some results of it: Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）（%） Diagram （3）: Different programs people like. （1）People aged _spend the most time surfing the Intern
9、et every week. A.716B.1730C.3155D.over 56（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays? A.About 20%.B.About 40%.C.Over 60%.D.More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about_. A.what people do every dayB.peoples different habits C.peoples different lifestylesD.how people
10、 spend their free time【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spend their free time?可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选
11、D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didnt get home when
12、it was 12：30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened? The old man was lost and he called us for help, the policeman said. When the policeman left, Mr Whites daughter asked her father, Dad, you go to the park every day. How can y
13、ou be lost? Im not lost at all. Im just tired. I dont want to go home on foot, answered Mr White with a smile.（1）Mr White went to the park to . A.walkB.play Tai ChiC.runD.call the police（2）Mr White usually got home at about . A.11:00B. 11:30C.12:00D. 12:0（3）How long did it take Mr White to walk home
14、 from the park? A.About 10 minutes.B.About 15 minutes.C.About half an hour.D.About an hour.（4）Mr White went to the park . A.every dayB.once a weekC.on weekendsD.on Sundays（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Mr White was very healthy.B. Mr White was more than 80 years old.C.Mr White was lost whe
15、n he was on his way home.D.The policeman sent Mr White back home.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。他通常在十二点回家。而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30才回家。 （1）细节题。根据 根据第一段第二句He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 It was 11:30.
16、 It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生经常在12点到家，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时 ，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及When the policeman left,
17、 Mr. Whites daughter asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?” 可知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 Im not lost at all. Im just tired. I dont want to go home on foot 可知怀特先生在回家的路上迷路了 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。（1）Why will Jenny a
18、nd Danny come to China? A.Because they want to meet Li Ming.B.Because they want to see the Silk Road.C.Because they want to work in China.D.Because they want to visit their grandparents.（2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road? A.Dunhuang.B.Lanzhou.C.Beijing.D.Xian.（3）Why will they NOT
19、see all of the Silk Road? A.Because the trip is boring.B.Because Xian is very far from Beijing.C.Because they dont have enough money.D.Because they dont have enough time.（4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China? A.About four days.B.About six days.C.About ten days.D.About a month.（5）This w
20、riting is . A.an e-mailB.a letter （信）C.from Jenny to Li MingD.about how to learn history【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road （丝绸之路） with us!理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B
21、。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we dont have enough（足够的） time to see it all. We can only see part（部分）of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beiji
22、ng and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。 （5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理解 Dear Blair, How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it. Its just in front of our house, so I o
23、ften go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. Its not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends. On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out
24、. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr. Greens Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious, Lots of people like to have dinner there. Can you come to see me when youre free? Ill show you around my neighborhood.Yours,Mike（1）The sports center is _
25、Mikes house. A.in front ofB.behindC.across fromD.next to（2）Mike likes to go to the _ with his friends after school. A.restaurantB.libraryC.parkD.supermarket（3）Mike goes to the zoo_ . A.by busB.by carC.by bikeD.on foot（4）Mike writes the email to tell Blair about his _ . A.free timeB.school lifeC.favo
26、rite place.D.new neighborhood【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。 （1）细节题。根据Here is a sports center in it， Its just in front of our house可知体育中心在迈克房子的前面，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 There is also a park in my neighborhood. Its not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my frien
27、ds after school 可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公园，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends可知迈克骑自行车去动物园 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 Can you come to see me when youre free? Ill show you around my neighborhood 可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The kangaroo cant walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over 6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaro
