1、英语高考试题答案及解析江苏2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷）英语第卷选择题 共50分）第一部分 听力 共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。N0q2oR2r7x第一节共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。N0q2oR2r7x例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C.
2、9.18答案是B。1.Where does this conversation probably take place?N0q2oR2r7xA. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a libraryN0q2oR2r7x2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip C.A radio programmeN0
3、q2oR2r7x4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train B. See the man off C. Go shoppingN0q2oR2r7x5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. She couldnt take the cake backN0q2oR2r7x第二节共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选
4、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。N0q2oR2r7x听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys B. Muns C. Jacks7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.N0q2oR2r7x听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the man think o
5、f the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory C.A bit disappointing.N0q2oR2r7x9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?A. The food B. The drinks C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get camera changed.1
6、1. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. BlackC Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?N0q2oR2r7xA. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit
7、 Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in TorontoA. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?N0q2oR2r7xA. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C.
8、 Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?N0q2oR2r7xA. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first b
9、ook of records appear?N0q2oR2r7xA. In 1875B. In 1950C. In,195520. What are the two speakers going to talk about nexr?N0q2oR2r7xA. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.第二部分 英语知识运用共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.N0q2oR2r7x A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wheneverN0q2oR2r7x答案是B.21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea21. 【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】C【解读】句意为：我可以帮你吗？
11、我感激你的提议 “offer”，但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。N0q2oR2r7x【难度】一般22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,N0q2oR2r7xmedicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what22. 【考点】定语从句关系代词【答案】B【解读】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充
12、当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.N0q2oR2r7x教师是传授知识的人。关系代词在从句中作主语）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.N0q2oR2r7x能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征
13、；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。如：N0q2oR2r7xThe news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.N0q2oR2r7x他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.N0q2oR
14、2r7xA. what B. which C. that D. where）点拨. C。题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病，对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。 其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分。N0q2oR2r7x【难度】一般28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.N0q2oR2r7xA. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D.
15、 mightnt28. 【考点】情态动词would 【答案】C【解读】mustnt意为“禁止”；shouldnt意为“不应该”；wouldnt意为“不愿意”；mightnt意为“或许不”。句意为：几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切很好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知，应选C项。N0q2oR2r7x【难度】一般29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain29. 【考点】介词短语【答案】A【解读】in time意为“及时”
16、，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。N0q2oR2r7x【难度】一般30. Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.N0q2oR2r7xA. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except thatN0q2oR2r7x30. 【考点】连词【答案】C【解读】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter
17、 how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。，根据题意，应选C项。N0q2oR2r7x【难度】一般31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.N0q2oR2r7xA. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base31. 【考点】非谓语动词动词现在分词做状语【答案】B【解读】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。【
18、举一反三】1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。如：N0q2oR2r7xThey went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。N0q2oR2r7xHaving done his homework, he played basketball.做完作业，他开始打篮球。N0q2oR2r7x2）现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。The problem being discu
19、ssed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。N0q2oR2r7xHaving been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.N0q2oR2r7x被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。【试题延伸】(2018辽宁. _around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.N0q2oR2r7xA. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gatheringN0q2oR2r7x点拨. C
20、。题意：游客们围在火堆旁，与当地人一起跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语the tourists是动词gather的执行者，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。N0q2oR2r7x【难度】较难32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.N0q2oR2r7xA. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met32. 【考点】动词的时态和语态过去完成时【答案】D【解读】根据句中“is said to have arrived
21、”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。N0q2oR2r7x【易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。N0q2oR2r7x【难度】较难33. Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder?N0q2oR2r7xOh, it jumped off. .A. Neve
22、r mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take careN0q2oR2r7x33. 【考点】交际用语安慰【答案】A【解读】A项意为“别介意，别放在心上”，。B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“当心”。 句意为：亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上。你可以关电视，拿梯子？哦，它会跳下来。别放在心上。根据上面是在担心，故后面是安慰，故选A项。N0q2oR2r7x【难度】一般34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.N0q2oR2r7
23、xA. has started B. starts C. started D. will startN0q2oR2r7x34. 【考点】动词时态一般过去时【答案】C【解读】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。N0q2oR2r7x【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上when he quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。N0q2oR2r7x【难度】较难35. Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I for.A. should have wished B. must have wishedC. may have wished D. could have wished35. 【考点】情态动词+完成式【答案】D【解读】A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意为：生日快乐！谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。N0q2oR2r7x【举一反三】情态动词have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况，也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。高考对情态动词表示虚拟用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况。近
