1、英国文学哈姆雷特复述及评价Hamlet of Shakespeare is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.
2、Just like the character Horatio said: you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result. Windings elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet hurries back
3、 the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his fathers funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with fathers funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamlet the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal pala
4、ce castle with fathers ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius. Hamlet
5、 is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons. Shakespeare created Hamlet-a man with wisdom and courage .In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretended to be mad and suffered a series of misery.
6、On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge . if a country has no king, how can a country keep alive So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and the dark side. Every time we make a decision we have to think twice.（喜欢的原因自己写点）莎士
7、比亚的哈姆雷特是经典的代表作。这本书当然没有与历史寓言的肤浅情节有很大的区别，讲的或者是丹麦王子为父亲复仇的故事，里面充斥着血腥暴力和死亡的味道。正如剧中人霍雷肖所说:“你可能听说过强奸大屠杀，不寻常的修复行为，黑暗中心的决定，意外的屠杀，借手谋杀，以及自杀的结果。”“风得意地选情节，紧紧地集中在复仇的启动上。”哈姆雷特威滕伯格家匆忙从德国,球场参加他父亲的葬礼的,使他接受,他未赶上父亲的葬礼,却目睹了母亲与叔叔克劳迪斯的婚礼,这引起了汉姆莱特猜疑心,还说晚上在王宫城堡上面遇到父亲的鬼魂,鬼魂悲伤起诉,这桩暴行是哈姆雷特的行为,叔叔,希望他为父亲报仇。为此，他开始了艰难的复仇之路，与克劳迪亚斯
8、展开了生死较量。最后，用剑向克劳迪斯复仇。哈姆雷特是一个矛盾的人，他有很多机会杀死克劳迪斯，但他犹豫了，这反映了宗教思想的毒药。莎士比亚创造了哈姆雷特一个有智慧和勇气的人。为了报复他的叔叔杀害他的父亲，他假装发疯并遭受了一系列的痛苦。相反，我们也可以说哈姆雷特是粗鲁和自私的，因为他在复仇之前没有三思。如果一个国家没有国王，一个国家怎么能活下去，每个事物都有两面，光明的一面和阴暗的一面。所以每次我们做决定前，我们都要三思而后行。简奥斯汀的生平加作品The collected works of William Shakespeare have often been referred to as a
9、 summary of the human condition. Every life lesson you can imagine, everything you might ever want to know about what it means to be human, about hope and despair, love and loss, ambition and cowardice, can be found in the pages of his plays. If theres one author about whom the same can be said on t
10、he subject of marriage, it is Jane Austen. 威廉莎士比亚所收集的作品常常被称为人类状况的总结。你所能想到的每一个人生课，你可能想知道的关于人类的一切，关于希望和绝望，爱与失落，抱负和怯懦，都可以在他的剧本里找到。如果有一个作家在婚姻问题上可以这么说的话，那就是简奥斯汀。One of the ten greatest novelists in the world. Virginia Woolf called Austen the most perfect artist among women.弗吉尼亚伍尔夫称奥斯丁是“女性中最完美的艺术家”。Novels
11、: Sense and Sensibility 理智与情感Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德庄园Emma 爱玛Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺Persuasion 劝导Jane Austen, a woman who herself never married, had more to say in her short life about the truth of marriage than any writer has since. 简奥斯丁，一个从未结过婚的女人，在她短暂的一生中，对于婚姻的真谛的评论比任何作家都要多。Sh
12、e restricted her material to a narrow range of society and events: a quiet, prosperous, middle-class circle in provincial surroundings. However, she treated this material with such subtlety of observation and depth of moral penetration that she is ranked among the best of English novelists.她把她的材料限制在
13、一个狭窄的社会和活动范围内:一个安静、繁荣、中产阶级的环境。然而,她对这种材料有这样微妙的观察(细致入微的观察)道德渗透和深度(深刻的道德寓意,她排名最好的英语小说家。Her books explore the dilemmas often facing women of early period of the 19th century, who were not able to legally work and were prevented by law from inheriting property. She makes each character unique yet believa
14、ble, gives each one the moral fortitude to turn down wealthy or prestigious suitors.她的书探讨了19世纪早期女性面临的两难困境，她们不能合法工作，也无法通过法律来继承财产。她让每个角色都独一无二，但却令人信服，给了每个人道德上的坚韧，让他们拒绝富有或有声望的追求者。So we may conclude the success of Jane Austen basically resulted from their subtle observation, passion, and witty language.所
15、以我们可以总结简奥斯丁的成功主要是因为他们敏锐的观察力、热情和诙谐的语言。(ppt)Jane Austen (1775-1817) English writer, who first gave the novel its modern character through the treatment of everyday life. Although Austen was widely read in her lifetime, she published her works anonymously. The most urgent preoccupation of her bright, y
16、oung heroines is courtship and finally marriage. Austen herself never married. Her best-known books include PRIDE AND PREJUDICE (1813) and EMMA (1816). Virginia Woolf called Austen the most perfect artist among women. 简奥斯汀(1775 - 1817)英国作家，通过日常生活的处理，第一次给小说赋予了现代性。尽管奥斯汀在她的一生中被广泛地阅读，但她却以匿名的方式出版了她的作品。她那
17、聪明的年轻女主人公最迫切的当务之急是求爱和结婚。奥斯丁自己从未结婚。她最著名的著作包括傲慢与偏见(1813)和爱玛(1816)。弗吉尼亚伍尔夫称奥斯丁是“女性中最完美的艺术家”。查尔斯狄更斯生平加作品Dickens, Charles (John Huffam)(born Feb. 7, 1812, Portsmouth, Hampshire, Eng.-died June 9, 1870, Gad Hill, near Chatham, Kent) British novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian peri
18、od. The defining moment of Dickens life occurred when he was 12 years old. With his father in debtors prison, he was withdrawn from school and forced to work in a factory. This deeply affected the sensitive boy. Though he returned to school at 13, his formal education ended at 15. As a young man, he
19、 worked as a reporter. His fiction career began with short pieces reprinted as Sketches by “Boz” (1836). He exhibited a great ability to spin a story in an entertaining manner and this quality, combined with the serialization of his comic novel The Pickwick Papers (1837), made him the most popular E
20、nglish author of his time. The serialization of such works as Oliver Twist (1838) and The Old Curiosity Shop (1841) followed. After a trip to America, he wrote A Christmas Carol (1843) in a few weeks. With Dombey and Son (1848), his novels began to express a heightened uneasiness about the evils of
21、Victorian industrial society, which intensified in the semiautobiographical David Copperfield (1850), as well as in Bleak House (1853), Little Dorrit (1857), Great Expectations (1861), and others. A Tale of Two Cities (1859) appeared in the period when he achieved great popularity for his public rea
22、dings. Dickens works are characterized by an encyclopaedic knowledge of London, pathos, a vein of the macabre, a pervasive spirit of benevolence and geniality, inexhaustible powers of character creation, an acute ear for characteristic speech, and a highly individual and inventive prose style.查尔斯狄更斯
23、,(约翰Huffam)生于1812年2月7日，朴次茅斯，汉普郡，英格。1870年6月9日，在肯特郡查塔姆附近的盖德山，英国小说家被认为是维多利亚时期最伟大的作家。狄更斯一生的决定性时刻发生在他12岁的时候。由于他父亲在债务人监狱，他被勒令退学，被迫在一家工厂工作。这深深地影响了那个敏感的男孩。尽管他13岁回到学校，但他的正式教育在15岁结束。作为一个年轻人，他做过记者。他的小说生涯始于短篇小说博兹(1836)。他以一种有趣的方式，以一种有趣的方式，展示了一种伟大的能力，这种品质，加上他的漫画小说匹克威克(1837)的系列化，使他成为当时最受欢迎的英国作家。雾都孤儿(1838)和古董店(1841
24、)等作品的系列化紧随其后。在美国旅行之后，他在几周内写了一首圣诞颂歌(1843)。随着董贝父子(1848年)的出现，他的小说开始对维多利亚时代工业社会的邪恶表现出一种高度不安的不安，这在半自传体的大卫科波菲尔(1850)、荒凉山庄(1853年)、小多利特(1857年)、远大前程(1861)和其他小说中都有所加强。双城记(1859)是在他在公共读物上大受欢迎的时期出现的。狄更斯的作品具有伦敦的百科全书式的知识、悲怆的、令人毛骨悚然的脉络、一种普遍的仁慈和亲切的精神、个性创造的不竭的力量、个性鲜明的演讲的敏锐的耳朵，以及高度个性化和富于创造性的散文风格。He is a master Story-t
25、eller with his first sentence ,he engages the readers attention and holds it to the end.His works are also characterized by a mingling of humor and pathos.小说的第一名就吸引读者，悲情大师，幽默与哀伤交汇 I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我好似一朵流云独自漫游I wandered lonely as a cloud 我独游于天际，如一朵流云 That floats on high oer vales and hill
26、s, 凌空于谷峰，飘然然悠闲。 When all at once I saw a crowd, 忽地，我看见了一群， A host, of golden daffodils; 一簇簇金黄色的水仙； Beside the lake, beneath the trees, 看在树之荫，湖之缘， Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. 在微风中，她们舞姿翩翩。 Continuous as the stars that shine 她们似银河星钻，连延不断， And twinkle on the milky way, 碧银银，闪闪发光， They stretched
27、 in never-ending line 沿着湖湾的水缘线， Along the margin of a bay: 伸向无穷无尽的远方： Ten thousand saw I at a glance, 一瞥去便是一万朵， Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. 轻舞中花首频颠簸。 The waves beside them danced; but they 波光里的涟漪也舞弄清影，却 Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: 怎比得水仙的欢快； A poet could not but be gay, 伴有这等喜悦， I
28、n such a jocund company: 诗人如何不快！ I gazed-and gazed-but little thought 我久久凝视但毫无答复， What wealth the show to me had brought: 可知这景致给予我多少财富： For oft, when on my couch I lie 每当我久卧不眠， In vacant or in pensive mood, 心绪空荡，或忧思难抱， They flash upon that inward eye 她们便闪现在心田， Which is the bliss of solitude; 正如寂寥中的光
29、照； And then my heart with pleasure fills, 于是我的心儿满溢着欢畅， And dances with the daffodils. 同这群水仙起舞歌唱！1 .“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” was written by William Wordsworth, the representative poet of the early romanticism. As a great poet of nature, William Wordsworth was the first to find words for the mos
30、t elementary sensations of man face to face with natural phenomena. These sensations are universal and old but, once expressed in his poetry, become charmingly beautiful and new. His deep love for nature runs through short lyrics such as “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”“我好似一朵流云独自漫游”是由威廉华兹华斯,早期浪漫主义的代表诗
31、人。作为一个自然的伟大诗人,威廉华兹华斯是第一个找到单词最基本的感觉的男人面对的自然现象。这些感觉是普遍和旧的,但一旦表现在他的诗歌,成为迷人美丽的和新的。他热爱大自然穿过短的歌词,如“我好似一朵流云独自漫游”2. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” is a poem about nature. With his pure and poetic language, Wordsworth brings us into a beautiful world where there are daffodils, trees and breeze. We follow the
32、 poet at every turn of his feelings. We share his melancholy when he “wandered lonely as a cloud” and his delight the moment his heart “with pleasure fills ”. We come to realize the great power of nature that may influence our life deeply as revealed in the poem.“我好似一朵流云独自漫游”是一种对自然的诗。纯和诗意的语言,华兹华斯把我们变成一个有水仙花的美丽世界,树木和微风。我们跟随他的感情的诗人在每个转折点。我们分享他的忧郁,当他“作为一个孤云”,他所喜悦的那一刻他的心充满乐趣。我们意识到大自然的伟大力量,可能会影响我们的生活深深地在诗中透露。 Ozymandias 奥兹曼迪亚斯（杨绛 译）I m
