1、高考英语一轮复习 专题05 CanadaThe True North教学案新人教版必修3专题05 Canada-“The True North”【高频单词】1measure (vi.& vt.) 测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施2aboard (prep.&adv.) 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)3within (prep.) 在之内4border (n.) 边界；国界；边沿； (vt.&vi.) 与接壤；接近5urban (adj.) 城市的；市镇的(反义词) rural (adj.) 乡村的；农村的6topic (n.) 话题7confirm (v
2、t.) 证实；证明；批准confirmation (n.)证实；证明；认可8approximately (adv.) 接近；大约approximate (adj.) 接近的；大约9dawn (n.) 黎明；拂晓；破晓10surround (vt.) 包围；围绕surroundings (n.) (复)周围的事物；环境surrounding (adj.) 周围的11slight (adj.) 轻微的；微小的slightly (adv.) 稍稍；轻微地12mix (vt.&vi.) 混合；调配mixture (n.) 混合(物)；混合状态13wealthy (adj.) 富有的wealth (n.
3、) 财富14distance (n.) 距离；远方distant (adj.) 在远处的；远方的15downtown (adj.) 市区的 (adv.) 在市区；往市区16tradition (n.) 传统；风俗traditional (adj.) 传统的；风俗习惯的 traditionally (adv.) 传统地17terrify (vt.) 使恐怖；恐吓terrified (adj.) 恐惧的；受惊吓的terror (n.) 恐惧terrible (adj.) 恐惧的；可怕的18impress (vt.) 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive (adj.) 给人印象深刻的；感人的imp
4、ression (n.) 印象19broad (adj.) 宽阔的；广泛的broaden (v.) 增长；扩大；(使)变宽20nearby (adv.) 在附近； (adj.) 附近的near (prep.) 在附近21mist (n.) 雾misty (adj.) 有薄雾的；模糊的22pleased (adj.) 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的please (v.) 请；使满意；使愉快pleasure (n.) 高兴；愉快；快乐23baggage (n.) 行李(同义词) luggage(n.)行李【重点短语】1rather_than 与其；不愿2settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于3ma
5、nage_to_do 设法做4catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见5have_a_gift_for 有天赋6in_the_distance 在远处7at_dawn 在黎明8dream_about/of 梦想9as_far_as 远到；直到；至于10be_surrounded_by/with 被包围【热点句型】1序数词最高级It is the_second_largest_country (第二大国) in the world. (教材P33)2rather than “与其，不愿”，连接并列部分Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way (不愿一路
6、乘飞机), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. (教材P34)3比较级any other. “比任何一个都”Canada has more_fresh_water_than_any_other_country_ (淡水要比任何一个国家都多) in the world. (教材P34)4独立主格结构It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_measuring (一些树高达) ov
7、er 90 metres.(教材P34)5as far as. “直到；远到”Its too bad you_cant_go_as_far_as (你不能一直走至) Ottawa, Canadas capital. (教材P38)6not.until. “直到才”They were not_leaving_for_Montreal_until_later (晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔), so they went on a tour of the city.(教材P38)高频考点一 单词例1、surroundvt.& vi. 包围；围绕People say it is Canadas most
8、beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(P34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。【归纳拓展】(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境【名师点睛】surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。The boy grew up i
9、n beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。【语境助记】2016江苏高考The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded_by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.这个前几年还一直生活在贫困中，被犯罪和暴力包围的光脚男孩，在运动史上谱
10、写了新篇章。2016浙江高考Surround_yourself_with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.让你自己被积极向上的人所围绕，他们在喜欢你这个人的同时挑战你从而使你成为更优秀的人。As a child, I was_surrounded_by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。Surrounded_by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of th
11、e most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。例2、measurevt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(P34)那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。【归纳拓展】(1)measure. by.用来衡量
12、be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/sttif/action to_do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物take ones measure 给某人量尺寸【名师点睛】measure意为“有长 宽、高、重 ”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。The classroom measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.,这个教室长30英尺，宽20英尺。【语境助记】2016北京高考“Although these_measures are not “effective f
13、orever, they are vital for now，” he says.他说：“尽管这些措施并不是永远有效，但是它们现在是至关重要的。”Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to_my_own_measure with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我
14、量身定做新衣服。We appeal to the government to take_measures_to prevent it from bad to worse.我们呼吁政府采取措施阻止它进一步恶化。例3、confirmvt.证实；证明；批准.there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (P38)地面上覆盖了一层霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。【归纳拓展】【语境助记】When the interview is one day away, send an email to confir
15、m_the_time of the appointment.在面试的前一天，发一封确认面试时间的电子邮件。The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。牛津高阶It_has_been_confirmed_that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。例4、distancen距离；远方；遥远；疏远v把远远抛(或甩)在后面；与疏远In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose fro
16、m the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(P38)远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。【归纳拓展】(1)in the distance 在远处；远方的at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离at a distance of. 在的距离within walking distance 步行即可到达；步行距离之内keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的【名师点睛】【语境助记】We saw light
17、s in_the_distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。Its a beautiful house, especially at_a_distance.这是一所漂亮的房子，从远处看尤其如此。The beach is within walking distance of my house.海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。牛津高阶The time we spent together is now a_distant_memory.我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept eve
18、ryone at_a_distance.很难了解她，因为她总是对每个人保持一定距离。例5、impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象 Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(P39)描绘两三件给你印象最深刻的事情和当你经历它们的时候的感觉。【归纳拓展】(1)impress sth. on/upon sb.impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/with/at 对印象深刻
19、It impresses sb. that. 令人佩服的是(2)impression n. 印象；感想make/give/create an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that. 有的印象(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的【语境助记】My father impressed_me_with the value of hard work.我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值。The audience was_impressed_by his amazing performance.观众被他惊艳的表演打动了。The n
20、ew teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。2016全国卷Hundreds of people have formed impressions_of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.成百上千的人已通过你办公桌上的那个小装置对你产生印象。牛津高阶She was very impressive in the interview.
21、她在面试中表现得十分出色。高频考点三 短语例1、settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于；着手 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩登上了火车落了座。【归纳拓展】(1)settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settle down to(doing) sth. 开始(做)某事；着手认真(做)某事settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议(2)settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地reac
22、h/arrive at a settlement 达成协议【名师点睛】settle in 表示刚到一个新的环境安顿下来，而settle down强调的是适应环境后安顿下来。【语境助记】Wait until the students settle_down before you start the lesson.等学生们都静下心来再开始上课。She settled_comfortably in an armchair to read her book.她舒适地坐在扶手椅里看书。Before we settle down to discussing other things, Ive a ques
23、tion to ask you.在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。With a lot of difficult problems to_settle,_the newlyelected president is having a hard time.有很多难题要解决，这位新任总经理的日子不好过。2016全国卷They settled_in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.她们在一个舒适的东部咖啡店里坐下来，几分钟后，另
24、一位顾客朝她们的桌子走来。牛津高阶The manager and the workers have_reached_a_settlement over new working conditions.经理和工人们已就新的工作条件达成协议。写出下列句中settle down的含义aOne day, Ill want to settle down and have a family.定居；安顿下来bThey settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.着手cIt always takes the class a while to settle d
25、own at the start of the lesson.安静下来例2、manage to do 设法做.they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(P34)她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。【归纳拓展】【语境助记】Half an hour later, I managed_to_find the correct answer.半个小时后，我设法找到了正确答案。She knows how to manage_him when hes
26、angry.她知道他生气时如何对付他。He took great pains to manage_the_factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can manage_it myself.那活儿又不难干。我相信我一个人就能对付得了。【易混辨析】manage to do “设法做成某事”，不定式所表示的动作一定完成了，相当于succeed in doing sth.try to do “努力做某事”，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成一言辨异No matter what happened, I tried_to_fin
27、ish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed_to_finish it ahead of time.无论发生什么，我都努力按计划完成我的工作。幸运的是，在我老师的及时帮助下，我提前完成了工作。例3、catch sight of 看见；发现Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bea
28、r and an eagle.(P34)那天早些时候，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。【归纳拓展】at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去 at the sight of 一看见就 lose sight of 看不见 表动作 lose ones sight 失明 out of sight 看不见 视野之外 表状态 in/within sight 看得见；在眼前【语境助记】I caught_sight_of her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her.我看见她匆忙走开，但我并没有
29、跟她讲话。My father waved until we were out_of_sight.父亲挥着手，直到再也看不到我们。We finally went to have a look at the house and it was loved at_first_sight.最终我们去看了一下房子，并对此房一见钟情。At_the_sight_of the policemen, the thief ran away immediately.贼一见到警察就逃跑了。When Shaw lost_his_sight,_his wife suggested he apply for a guide
30、dog.肖失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。高频考点三、句型例1、Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P34) 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。【归纳拓展】(1)rather than而不是，连接平行结构(2)other_than不同于；除了or_other更确切地说more_than 多于；不仅仅；非常(3)【名师点睛】(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。They said the director, rather than the clerks, was responsible for the incident.他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。(2)would rather从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，一般过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。I would rather you didnt do anyth
