1、江苏高考英语重点词组2011年江苏高考英语重点词组1. be absent from. 缺席，不在2. being absent-minded 心不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力 (被动语态): be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近: be lost in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能
2、接近,进入, 了解6. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地, 意外 without accident(=safely) 安全地7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地, 主动地8 .on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不9 . takeinto account(=consider) 把.考虑进去10. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)11. acco
3、unt for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明12. on account of (=because of) 由于, 因为13. accuseof=chargewith; 指控, 控告 blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb.; complain about 指控, 控告14. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于15. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于16. adapt(for
4、) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)17. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之18. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除外19. adjust.(to) 调节; 适应20. in advance 预告, 事先21. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件22. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use o
5、f,) 利用23. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意24. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致25. ahead of 在之前, 超过 ahead of time 提前26. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中27. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的28. in all (=altogether) 总共, 总计29. after all 毕竟,到底 once and for all 只此一次(not) at all 一点也不 all at onc
6、e(=suddenly)突然above all 最重要的 first of all首先 all in all 大体上说 30. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于31. answer for (undertake responsibility for, take charge for) 对负责32. be anxious about/for 为焦急不安; be anxious for渴望33. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉34. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有
7、吸引力35. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 apply for 申请 36. apply to 与有关;适用37. approve of (be in favor of, favor, agree to) 赞成, approve vt.批准38. arise from(=be caused by; result from) 由引起39. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做41. be ashamed of 以为羞耻42. assure sb. of sth. 向保证, 使确信43. attach (to) (=to fix, fast
8、en; join) 缚, 系, 结44. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做45. attend on/upon (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料46. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法47. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均48. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到, 知道49. at the begin
9、ning of 在开始时50. be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起51. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台52. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)53. be based on / upon 基于54. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上55. break away from 脱离 break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，抛锚 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break
10、 off 打断; 折断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落56. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)57. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义58. believe in(=have faith/trust in; consider . to be true) 相信, 依赖, 信仰59. benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处60. for the benefit of 为了
11、的利益(好处)61. for the better 好转62.at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生64. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上65. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机66. out of breath 喘不过气来67. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之71. the last but one 倒数第二72. but for (=without) 要不是, 表示假设73. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买
12、74. be capable of 能够, 有能力 75. in any case(= at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何76. in case (=for fear that) 万一77. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于., 就而言78. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)79. be cautious of 谨防80. center ones attention on(=focus ones
13、attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上82. for certain (=for sure ) 肯定地,有把握地83. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然85. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有86. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of .由管87. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)89. comment on 评论90. commit oneself to 使自己承担
14、 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;91. have sth. in common with sb. (和)有共同之处 92. keep company with 陪伴93. comparewith 把与比较94. compareto 把比作95. by comparison 比较起来96. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来97. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿, 弥补98. concentrat
15、e on (or upon) 集中, 专心99. be concerned with (=about) 与有关100. concern oneself about / with 关心concerning/regarding关于 including 包括considering 考虑到101. in conclusion最后,总之; 102. on condition that (=if)=provided (that)=providing 以为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为 now that = since 既然； 103. in / out of condition
16、健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态106. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的107. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 108. congratulate sb. on 祝贺110. be conscious of(=be aware of) 觉察, 知道111. in consequence (=as a result) 结果112. in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于的结果113. under consideration 在
17、考虑中114. takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去115. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的116. consist of(=be composed of) 由组成的117. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的118. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求
18、方面的意见, 就向请教119. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事120. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反121. on the contrary 相反122. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)123. in contrast to/with 和形成对比； by contrast 对比之下124. contribute to 有助于; 贡献125. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制126. at on
19、es convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便127. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做128. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付, 处理129. in the corner(of)在角落里; on(at) the com
20、er of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境130. correspond (with) 与一致, 符合, 与通信132. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价133. in (during) the course 在过程中134.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的135. cure sb. of sth. 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病137. out of date过时的； up to date新式的, 时兴的; date back to可追溯到; da
21、te from从某时期开始(有)138. deal with (=concern) 论及 139. be in debt to sb. 欠的债140. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 on the increase 在增加141. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴； to ones + (regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇);142. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢, 取乐143. take
22、 (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐144. demand sb. of/from sth. 向某人要求某物 145. in demand 有需求146. be dependent on 依靠147. in despair 绝望148. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管149. in detail 详细地150. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食151. differ fromin 与的区别在于152. on display(=being shown publicly) 陈列153. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩
23、认出154. distinguish between 辨别155. distinguishfrom 把与区别开156. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去, 废除, 取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压157. haveto do with 与有关系158. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地159. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 对表示疑惑160. be due to 是由于161. go on duty
24、 上班162. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时163. be eager for 想得到, 盼望165. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 166. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力167. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在, 不拘束169. have an effect on 对有影响170. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效171. go into effect (近: come into effect; take effect; be
25、brought into effect) 生效172. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上173. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效174. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上176. end up with 以而结束 177. come to and end (=finish) 结束179. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于, 从事180. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加181. be equal
26、to 等于182. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 183. be equipped with 装备有,装有184. except for (=apart from) 除以外186. come into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come
27、into sight进入视野; come into blossom开花; 187. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险) be exposed to 面临, 受到.188. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的189. to extent 在程度上190. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)191. close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会,视而不见192. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on) 照看, 监视193. in the eyes of/ in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里194. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)195. in ones face当着某人的面; face to face面对面196. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败197. fall into the habit (of)
