1、江西省临川一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题附答案解析江西临川一中2018-2019年度高一上学期期末试卷英 语 试 卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What did the woma
2、n get from her mother?A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math. B. Science. C. English.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies. B. Meet
3、up with friends. C. Read books at home.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题
5、，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段
6、较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the man famous for?A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics.11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle.C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.12. Where does the
7、man usually get coins?A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard. B. Hes tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hai
8、r.14. Who is the person the man is describing?A. His mother. B. The womans mother. C. Mikes mother.15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.16. What is the most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A persons appearance. B. A persons ch
9、aracter. C. A persons career.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.18. How often did the speaker practice as a
10、 child?A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy.20. What is the speakers attitude toward music now?A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the
11、best. C. He never plays it anymore.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor those who may not be familiar, there is no suc
12、h thing as a bicycle grants(补助金). As a matter of fact, there are a number of organizations and programs offering bicycle grants to bicyclers all over the world. Now of course, you cant simply receive money, because you want to buy a new mountain bike. Usually, those awarded grants are working on imp
13、roving the quality of life. People are excited about the bicycle grants. This type of influence and achievement is gaining the attention of various companies that want to help by providing the necessary funding.Eastman Kodak CompanyKodak has developed a fund called the “ Kodak American Greenways Awa
14、rds. They are cooperating with the National geographic Society and the Conservation fund. Each year, they present grants as high as $2,500. The“seed” grant award is awarded to organizations that focus on improving blueways, greenways, natural areas, and trails.US GovernmentThe government has develop
15、ed their only program for bicycle riders, called The US Department of transportations Recreational Trails Program. The governments program is primarily focused on funding trail projects. The benefits of the fund is recreation, which includes bicycling, hiking, in-line skating, snowmobiling, all-terr
16、ain(地面)vehicle riding, and so forth. The great addition to the fund is that they distribute the funding to all the states. This means that everybody has the opportunity of receiving bicycle grants.Bikes Belong CoalitionThe Bikes Belong Coalition makes putting more people on bicycles their priority.
17、They advocate for a better environment, recreation, sports, and better health, by way of bicycling. At the same time, they provide funding for supporting projects and bicycle facilities. Some of the projects they accept are paved lanes and bike paths. Applications for their grants can be submitted b
18、y either a facility class or a supporting class. Also, Bikes Belong Coalition are not quick to award bicycle grants to those who have been awarded in the past 3 years. This is partially due to their limited amount of funding21. Whats the main purpose of the bicycle grants?A. To encourage a healthy l
19、ifestyle. B. To make bicycles more popular.C. To advertise their companies. D. To give money to bicyclers directly.22. Who can receive grants offered by the US government?A. Organizations. B. Riders. C. States. D. Supporters.23. Whats the primary purpose of the passage?A. To explain the reason for t
20、he latest bicycle grants.B. To attract more bicycle riders around the country.C. To organize a big event of bicycling across the country.D. To introduce some organizations of the bicycle grants.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了全世界的许多组织和项目活动为自行车爱好者提供自行车补助金以鼓励健康的生活方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, th
21、ose awarded grants are working on improving the quality of life.”可知，通过对自行车骑行者提供基金支持，目的是为了改善生活，鼓励健康的生活方式。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据US Government部分的“The government has developed their only program for bicycle riders,”和“The great addition to the fund is that they distribute the funding to all the states. This
22、 means that everybody has the opportunity of receiving bicycle grants.”可知，美国政府把资金分配给所有的州，这意味着每个人都有机会获得自行车补助。故该项基金的受益者是骑自行车的人，故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是通过分析可知第一段和其他各段落为总分关系，这篇文章举例介绍了世界上几个为自行车爱好者提供自行车补助金的许多组织，故选D。BMary Anning was an English fossil(化石)collector，dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家).Her fossi
23、l-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Marys father took his children along the beach.
24、They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hun
25、ting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙).Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain a
26、nd waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford Univ
27、ersity. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.Mary Anning died in1847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.24. Why did Marys father take his chil
28、dren along the beach?A. To enjoy life. B. To make a living. C. To look for fossils. D. To teach them about fossils.25. What can we learn about Mary?A. Her father was a paleontologist. B. Her father educated her at home.C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all. D. She might be popular at that time
29、.26. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil?A. Charles Darwin. B. Marys dog. C. Joseph. D. Mary.27. What does the underlined word crumble in the fourth paragraph means ?A. break B. shake C. float D. dive【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文为
30、记叙文。本文讲述了Mary Anning的生平事迹，Mary是英国化石收集者，经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们对世界的看法。【24题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段“Mary was born into a poor family . Marys father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.”可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第四段和第五段“Since then
31、, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting”，“Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her.”，和“Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells.”等句可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎，故选 D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils.”可知，她
