1、英语中考复习之单词拼写英语中考复习之单词拼写题型突破一、题型分析1.单词拼写主要考查考生对英语单词的记忆和拼写能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，往往放在某个具体的文化背景里面进行考查，要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义，而不是孤立地记忆、硬记单词。这样把枯燥机械的单词记忆测试活化为理解、拼写于一体的综合性题型。它不仅能达到既定的检测效果，而且也对考生以后的英语学习起到良好的导向作用注重在语境中记忆单词、应用单词。2.本题型在考查时给出首个字母作为提示，考生在做题时可以根据两个线索：（1）具体的语言环境或文化背景；（2）单词拼写题目不涉及词形变化，难度不大，所考单词都是考纲上的高频单词，没
2、有生僻词。近年来考点多分布在单音节和双音节的高频基础词汇，热点为名词、动词和形容词等。二、复习方法1.过硬地记好广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书(即考试大纲)的词汇表。要牢牢地记住这些词汇，打下坚实的基础。2.全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词的拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性、发音和搭配用法。只有这样才能正确地判断应填单词的词性和词形。3. 熟记常用词，区别易混词。需要特别记忆的常用单词：星期、月份、四季、数词、学科、国家、乐器、职业、家人亲戚，方位、运动项目、天气等。（听取信息题尤其涉及这些单词）易混词：invent/invite, tried/tired, fell/felt, eve
3、r/even, quiet/quite, cinema/camera, though/through/thought, father/farther, their/there, here/hear, its/its, pass/past, cross/across, fine/find, weather/whether, beside/besides, dear/deer, month/mouth, bought/brought, machine/medicine等三、解题技巧1.通读全句，确定意思。在句子缺词的情况下，如果只是孤立地考虑一个空，不注意对全句的整体把握，就容易出错。所以这就要求
4、考生在解题时通读全句，充分利用题干所提供的语言环境或文化背景，弄懂句子的大意，然后从记忆库里提取所需要的单词，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致，有时候还要特别注意某些词的固定搭配。（1）依据习惯用法和固定搭配进行填词。例如：Clowns need to have a great sense of h_ to make people laugh.解析：本题考查名词。根据句子意思我们可以得出此处是固定搭配：_。（2）依据语法知识进行填词。例如：My family has lived in this village s_ two years ago.解析：本题考查连词。从句中的has live
5、d可以看出句子用个现在完成时，因此，根据首字母“s”和后面的时间点就能得出答案是：_。（3）依据常识的积累进行填词。例如：Iforgot to take my c_ with me whentravelingsoIdidnt take any photos.解析：本题考查名词。根据生活常识我们知道照相用照相机，所以答案是_。（4）依据上下文的同义词、反义词等提示判断答案。例如：In my opinion, when you feel b_, you can read this interesting book.解析：本题考查形容词。分析句子语境可知，所填的答案与interesting构成反义词
6、，再根据语法结构，确定答案是_。（4）依据句意理解与逻辑推理进行填词。例如：They forgot to l_ the door, and a thief went in and stole something valuable yesterday.解析：根据句意可知，既然小偷进入他们家并且偷走了东西，那就是说明门没有锁，所以答案是_。2. 瞻前顾后，确定词类根据题意确定所需单词的意思。确定意思之后，要根据题意确定所选单词的词类。主要分类如下：（1）名词（一般不考查复数形式和所有格）例如：Im going to theschooll_ to borrow some books.Would yo
7、u like to go with me?解析：由前面的冠词the可以确定此题目考查名词，再根据语境推测出答案是_。（2）动词（一般不考查动词的变化形式）例如：Icouldnt c_ myself whenIwas angry.What shouldIdo, doctor?解析：根据句子结构可以确定此题考查动词。由关键词angry和doctor，结合首字母c可以判断，此题正确答案是_。（3）形容词和副词：这两类词容易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择。例如：Wasted water is poured into the river every day so this river smells t
8、_.解析：smell是感官动词，后面接形容词。根据句意，由关键词wasted water可以推断出此题的正确答案是_。3.全面检查，避免拼写错误。完成单词的拼写后，要把句子重读一遍，检查句子是否通顺，单词拼写是否准确无误，避免由于粗心而引起的笔误或拼写丢三落四的现象。专题训练名词（中考必考2个）1. I stayed up late last night. I reallywantto take a r_.2.Idont have enough pocket m_ to buy the latest Nike shoes.3. A healthy d_ should contain enoug
9、h fresh vegetables and fruit.4. If you dont work hard, how can you pass your final e_.5. The new t_ usually begins in September and ends in February.6. I often correct him, but he always makes this stupid m_.7. I couldnt find a s_ on the bus and had to stand all the way.8. The lawyers f_ was very hi
10、gh, and the poor man couldnt afford that.9. They have the r_ to know what they can choose.10. Summer holiday is coming. Have you got any p_ for this coming holiday?11. Could you give me some a_ on how to keep fit?12. The students ran into the classroom as soon as the b_ rang.13. In order to keep fit
11、, you should eat less m_ and more vegetables.14. Summer is the beast s_ forswimming. The beaches are very nice and the scenery is beautiful.15. A_ is the season between summer and winter.16 Were home now. Take your k_ out and open the door.17. Would you please pass me a k_ to cut the apples.18. Did
12、you hear the w_ forecast on radio this morning? It said it was going to rain.19. Before you go into the cinema, you should buy a t_.20. We can call 110 when we are in d_.21. They communicate with each other by e_ instead of telephone.22. Do you agree that s_ comes from hard work?23. She left in a h_
13、, so she forget to take her homework.形容词副词（中考必考2个）1.Yao Ming, one of Chinas best ever basketball player, is more than 2meters t_.2.Never cross the street when the traffic light is r_. Wait until its green.3.I miss my family and really feel l_ without any friends in this new city.4.If you are f_ this
14、 afternoon, Lets go shopping.5.My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h_.6.The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e_.7.Can you give me a hand, please? The cupboard is too h_ to move by myself.8.Hurry up, or you will be l_ for school.9.Youd bet
15、ter not eat too fast. Its b_ for your health.10.He n_ gives up and always tries to find ways to deal with the problems.11.China has won 88 medals in the30th Olympic Games. We are all p_ of our country.12.-Jimmy, would you like to help me wash the dishes? -Sorry, Mum. Im b_ doing my homework now.13.Y
16、ou dont need to pay for the book . You can get in for f_.14.Children are not allowed to swim in this river because it is not s_.15.Have you seen the new film? I am d_ moved by it.16.Mike is really a happy man. Though he lives alone, he doesnt feel l_ at all.17.The exam was so e_ that all of them pas
17、sed it.18.He looked very t_ because he stayed up late last night.19.Look! How d_ your hands are! Go and wash them right now.20.Be q_, Peter, or well miss the last bus to our school.21.He lives e_ to his school, so he walks to school every day.22.Look! Its getting dark/ Its l_ to rain later.23.You sh
18、ould have an English-Chinese dictionary. Its very u_ for your study.24.Shu-How Lin is one of the most p_ basketball players of NBA this year.25.She is so c_ that she always forgets to bring her homework back to school.26.The old man is deaf. He can h_ hear anything.27.He now needs time to think abou
19、t it, just leave him a_.28.There has been no rain these moths and land is very d_.29.Its r_ to interrupt others when they are talking.30.Two years later, the young couple earned e_ money to buy a car.31.William Shakespeare was a great writer of plays and poems. Some of his most f_ plays are Hamlet a
20、nd Romeo and Juliet.32.Mum, I feel very h_, please give me something to eat.33.As u_, he gets up at 6:30 and then goes to school.34.She is so shy that she is a_ of making a speech in front of her class.35.We felt sad because of his death. When he was a_, he always helped us a lot.36.The movie was so
21、 b_ that I fell asleep soon after it began.37.She didnt finish her work today because she worked too s_.38.Please keep q_! We are in the reading room. Dont disturb others!39.My cousin was a_ to dress herself when she was 3 years old.40.There is usually p_ of rain in spring in Guangzhou.41.Her class
22、teacher is very s_ with the students.42.If you want to be h_, you should have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day.动词（中考必考2个）1. H7N9 is horrible. It is said that it has made more than 40 people l_their lives.2. Could you l_me your bike, Jack?Im sorry. I will use it later in the day.3.Can I
23、 borrow these books?Yes. But you must r_them in a week.4. Our school has built a new hall recently. It is big enough to h_500 people.5. I will i_all my good friends to my birthday party.6. She is very polite. Shell s_to everyone she meets.7. I usually g_up at 6:30 and then go to school at 7:00.8. We
24、 shouldnt l_at the people who are in trouble. Instead, we should help them.9.Would you lend me your phone, please? I need to give dad a c_to tell him the good news.10.Its quiet warm today. You neednt w_your jacket,David.11.I dont m_whether you agree or not. I have decided to go there.12. -Excuse me,
25、 would you m_my smoking there?-Sorry, you cant. Its non-smoking area.13.Good morning, children! Its eight oclock now. Lets b_our class.14.IfIs_up enough money, Ill buy a new car.15.I cant b_the loud noise near my house any longer and plan to move away.16.Have you seen my new watch? I cant f_it anywh
26、ere.17.Before leaving the house,you have to l_the door.18. Mark is sure to p_the exam because he works very hard .19. Summer holiday is coming . My dream to v_Europe will come true .20. My bike doesnt work well . Can you help me to r_it after school.21. I heard the shout when I walked p_the coffee s
27、hop this afternoon.22. I think farmers are the most hardworking people in China. Do you a_with me?23. I have some old photos, let me s_them to you.24. Come and j_us in the English Club and you will have lots of fun.25. He is going to s_his summer holiday in London because of the Olympic Games.26. As
28、 gas price is going up, wed better s_cars with each other.27. Tom, dont t_any stone at the dog, or itll bite you.28. As New Year is coming, lots of clothes in the shops are on s_these days.29. To improve our spoken English, we should p_it more after class.30. The beautiful houses b_to her son. They live in the old house.31. Hurry up, Sam! I dont want
