1、初中英语考试120道单选难题解析doc初中英语考试120道单选难题解析 大家对于初中英语选择题是不是有什么误解？这应该是大家的拉分题，却成了很多同学的送分题。就拿不少同学刚经历的期中考试来举例，在英语选择题上不丢分的同学真的少之又少。 为了大家英语选择题能够拿满分，老师为大家整理出了在初中阶段考过的容易错的120道选择题和解析，请认真看。 1._ it is today! ( ) A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weat
2、her是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 2.Which is the way to the _? ( ) A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。 3.This class _ now. Miss G
3、ao teaches them. ( ) A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 4.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.( ) A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中
4、间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 5.There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table. ( ) A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 6.We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world. ( ) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：
5、选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 7. Are you _American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. ( ) A. a B. C. the D. an 解析：选B. 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man? 就选择D。 8.You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _? ( ) A. dont you B. doesnt
6、 he C. do you D. does he 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。 9.Why not take _umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _ useful umbrella? What _ good advice it is! ( ) A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a 解析：选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella
7、 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B 10.When shall we meet again next week?( ) _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 解析：此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。 11.Robert has gon
8、e to _ city and hell be back in a week.( ) A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。 12.A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you like to have _?( ) A. it B. one C. this D. that 解析：选A. 此题容
9、易误选B. 根据句意： 买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。 13.Which book would you like to borrow? ( ) _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。 14.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. ( ) A. we B. us C. our
10、 D. ours 解析：选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。 15.There are many trees on _ side of the street. ( ) A. either B. any C. all D. both 解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。 16._ is t
11、he population of the city? ( ) A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析：B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city? 17.Why dont we take a little break? ( ) Didnt we just have _ ? A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿?刚才我们不是才休息吗? 18.The teac
12、her asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them. ( ) A.some B.lots C.each D.few 解析：选A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。 19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. ( ) A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of 解析：选A. 此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但tw
13、o thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。 20.How many apples do I have?( ) You can have _. I want none of them. A. one B. all C. both D.some 解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。 21.Japan is _ the east of China. Fujian is _ the southeas
14、t of China. ( ) A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to 解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 福建位于中国东部(内部)用in。 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.” ( ) A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析：选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。 23.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. ( ) A. since B. by th
15、e end of C. for D. until 解析：A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。 24.Jimmy lost his key yesterday。( ) _? Its his third time in just one month. A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. ( ) A. on B. at C. in D. for 解析
16、：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。 26.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. ( ) A. why B. how C. when D. where 解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。 27.Ought I to go right now? ( ) A. Thats very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to 解析：选D. 句子的肯定回答为
17、：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to. 28.I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute. ( ) A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。 29.He turned _ the radio a l
18、ittle because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. off 解析：选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。 30.I dont know the homework _ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 解析：选D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。 31.Would you like some coffee? ( ) Yes, and please get me some milk. I p
19、refer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 解析：A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 32.They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China. ( ) A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is 解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。 33. _ you _ your book t
20、o the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。 34.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 解析：选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must必
21、须;need需要。 35.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. ( ) A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 解析：选D。mustnt表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。 36.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. ( ) A. must B. may C. should D. can 解析：选C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。 37.The pen _ him ten y
22、uan. ( ) A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。 38.The train _ for twenty minutes. ( ) A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 解析：选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。 39.How many books _ they _? Five. But they havent finished rea
23、ding even one。 A. did，borrow B. had，borrowed C . will，borrow D. do，borrow 解析：选A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。 40.He _ his bike so he has to walk there. ( ) A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。 41.Could I use your dictionary? ( ) Yes, you _. A.
24、need B. could C. can D. should 解析：选C。 此题容易误选B. 此题中could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, you can。 42.In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. ( ) A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 解析：选A. 此题容易误选A. 一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时，In the past用于一般过去时。 43.Could you tell me when Mr.
25、Li _ in Huanggang Sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive 解析：选B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 44.Mary dances best in our school. ( ) I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first ti
26、me. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen 解析：选C。此题容易误选B. 如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。 45.Is tea ready?( ) No, mother is _ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting 解析：选择D. 此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj是准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词。 46.There are many peop
27、le downstairs. What do you think _ ? ( ) A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened 解析：选择D. 此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。 47.Remember to spend some time_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. ( ) A. from B. with
28、C. in D. on 解析：选B. 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spendon.思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。 48.I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _? A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left 解析：选A. 前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假了，说明已经离开。而when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用，故选A。 49.David, look at the m
29、an in white over there. Can you tell me _ ? ( ) He is a doctor. A.who is he B.who he is C. what does he do D. what he does 解析：选择D. 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A, C. 根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。 50.I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college. ( ) Me too.Teachers _very much there.
30、 A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is needed 解析：选C。老师在那儿是被需要，排除A, B. 主语Teachers是复数，排除D. 故选择C。 51.Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine 解析：选C. 第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时， 第二if 引导状语从句，根据主将从现原则，前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。 52.I dont have to introduce him to you _ you kno
