1、全人教八年级英语上全册考点知识点梳理人教八年级英语上全册考点，知识点梳理（含语法+作文范文）U1一、重点单词1. nothing pron没有什么，常考单词拼写，eat nothing2. yourself pron你自己，易考复数，yourselves，look after yourselves，照顾你们自己3. diary n日记 keep a diary/ keep diaries4. activity n活动 many outdoor activities5. decide v决定 单词拼写中易考其过去式decided6. building n建筑物，易考复数buildings7. d
2、ifference n差别，不同，常考查名词复数differences或者变为形容词different8. umbrella n雨伞 take an umbrella9. enough adj/adv 足够的，enough+名词, 形容词+enough10. hungry adj 饥饿的 常考语境Im_, lets go to the restaurant.二、重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 去山区4. quite a few 相当多；不少5. study for 为而学习6. most o
3、f the time 大部分时间7. of course 当然8. keep a diary 记日记9. go shopping 去购物10. in the past 在过去11. too many 太多12. because of 因为13. the next day 第二天14. find out 找出；查明15. feel like 给的感觉；感受到三、语法1. 不定代词（1）不定代词+adj./adv. (注意： 肯定句、 疑问句、委婉的疑问句)（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数（一般现在时，尤其是有介词短语插入的时候，要学会辨别主语和谓语）2. a little/little 修饰
4、不可数名词；a few /few 修饰可数名词。 little/few 表示否定，几乎没有。too many+可数名词/ too much +不可数名词/much too+形容词，太2. 除了做某事无事可做 have nothing to do but do sth3. seem的用法 （1）seem to do (2) seem+ adj. (3)It seems that +句子4. so/such.that/ tooto/ notenough to （enough+ time/ good +enough名前形副后）5. another two hours = two more hours
5、/ another+ n.单数1.感叹句结构：What引导的感叹句What +a/an + adj +可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What adj.可数名词复数（主谓）！Whatadj.不可数名词（主谓）！How引导的感叹句：Howadj.a/an可数名词单数（主谓）！Howadj./adv.主谓！How主谓！7. want to do = would like to do = feel like doingU2一、重点单词1. hardly adv 几乎不，考察本意，用于回答频率，我几乎不做.2. program n 节目 TV program, 电视节目3. health n健康 考察短
6、语keep/stay healthy4. result n结果；后果,易考复数形式results5. though conj虽然；尽管 单选不与but连用6. through prep穿过；凭借 through the window穿过窗户7. dentist n牙科医生 常与teeth一同出现8. magazine n杂志 常与newspaper一同出现9. however adv 然而；无论如何.表示转折，常放于句首，用逗号隔开。10. online adj 在线的adv在线地 go online 上网二、重点短语1. on weekends 在周末2. how often 多久一次3.
7、hardly ever 几乎从不4. once a week 一周一次5. twice a month 每月两次6. be free 有空7. swing dance 摇摆舞8. stay up late 熬夜；深夜不睡9. at least 至少；不少于；起码10. be good for 对有好处11. notat all 一点儿也不12. such as 例如；像这样13. go to the dentist 去看牙医14. more than 多于15. less than 少于三、语法1. How often/ how long / how far/ how many/ how mu
8、ch/ how soon/how many times 注意每种提问方式的对应答语。 易错ten minutes by bus/ ten minutes bus ride2. 频度副词 (often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ hardly ever/always)注意区分（1）hardly 和hard3. exercise v 锻炼 n 不可数 take (more)exercise; 可数 do morning exercises4.good habits/ eating habits/ learning habits/old habits die hard.
9、U3一、重点单词1. outgoing adj.外向的 比较级more outgoing2. better adj 更好的；较好的 阅读填空中填good的形式3. competition n竞争；比赛 歌唱比赛singing competition4. clearly adv 清楚地；显然地 单词拼写或者填clear的形式5. talented adj 有才能的；有天赋的 短语be talented in.6. truly adv真实地；真诚地；正确地 填true的形式7. serious adj严肃的；严重的 考察形式 +ly 变为副词8. necessary adj必要的；必然的 句型It
10、s+necessary for sb to do sth9. loudly adv.大声地；响亮地 比较级more loudly10. share vt 分享，共享 share.with sb 和别人分享.11. information 信息，消息，不可数名词二、重点短语1. asas 与一样2. the singing competition 歌咏比赛3. the most important 最重要的4. be talented in music 有音乐天赋5. the same as 和相同；与一致6. care about 关心；在意7. be different from 与不同；与
11、有差异8. as long as 只要；既然9. bring out 使显出；使表现出10. get better grades 取得更好的成绩11. reach for ones hand 伸手帮某人一把12. touch ones heart 感动某人13. in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上14. make friends 交朋友15. be similar to 与相像的、类似的U4一、重点单词fortable adj 舒服的，舒适的 adv. comfortably 最高级the most comfortable2. bad adj 坏的 易考查比较级：worse, 最高级：w
12、orst3. cheaply adv 便宜地，低廉地；最高级：most cheaply4.fresh adj 新鲜的，清新的 短语fresh air/vegetables/fruit5.carefully adv小心地，认真地 副修动，注意与careful的转化6. creative adj 有创造力的，创造性的 易考察单词拼写7. magician魔术师 考察复数magicians8. seriously 严肃地，严厉地 短语take sth. seriously认真对待.9.example例子；实例 for example,例如10.choose v选择，挑选-chose-chosen 短
13、语 choose to do sth.11.winner n 获胜者 考察单词拼写二、重点短语1.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.laugh at表示“嘲笑某人”3. make up编造（故事、谎言等）make up for补偿，弥补4.so far到目前为止5.talent show才艺表演6.have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同没有相同点：have nothing in common7.all kinds of各种各样的a kind of.一种；kind of.有点（修饰形容词）8.be up to是的职责；由决定9.play a role i
14、n（doing）在方面发挥作用/有影响10.for example例如，such as 例如11.takeseriously认真对待e true（梦想、希望）实现；达到三、U3、U4语法形容词与副词的比较级、最高级（一）常考以下单词的比较级more/less loudly/more clearly/ more friendly/friendlier/ funnier/ harder/ more popular/ more serious/ shyer/ farther/ bigger/ thinner/ hotter/ worse/better/ less/ fewer/more expens
15、ive（二）重点注意1.形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, even, far之类表示程度的状语：He is feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。2.形容词比较级最高级的特殊句型用法：（1） the+比较级the+比较级越就越。例如：The harder you work，the greater progress youll make. 越努力，进步越大。（2）另外， 还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as在否定句或疑问句中: not as/so.as“不如” 例如：He cannot run so/as fas
16、t as you. 他没你跑得快。（3）比较级 and 比较级 “越来越.”（4）one of the +最高级+名词复数形式 该结构做主语时，注意谓语动词用单数形式(5) the+序数词+最高级 第几最.(6) 同一范围的比较：A is+ 比较级 than any other +单数可数名词不同范围的比较：A is+ 比较级 than any +单数可数名词U5- CJ1.educational 有教育意义的，受教育的 n.教育 education v.教育educate2.meaningless 无意义的，意思不明确的 v.意思是 mean n.意思 meaning adj.有意义的mea
17、ningfuladv.有意义地 meaningfully3.successful 有成就的 v.成功succeed n.成功 success adv.成功地 successfully adj.不成功的successfulmon 普遍的，常见的 have sth. in common在某方面有共同点5.unlucky 不幸的 adv.不幸地 unluckily adj.幸运的 unlucky adv.幸运地 luckily n.幸运 luck6.simple 简单的，易做的 adv.简单地 simply7.news 新闻（不可数）8.hope 希望 v.希望 .hope adj.有希望的hope
18、ful adv.有希望地 hopefullyhope to do sth.希望干某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人干某事9.discussion 讨论 v.讨论discuss a few discussions10.action 行动 v.行动act adj.积极的 active n.男演员actor n.女演员actress n.活动 activity11.mind 介意-mind doing sth.12.stand 忍受-cant stand doing13.become 开始变得-became-become14.lose 丢失-lost-lost15.appear
19、 v.出现 disappear v.消失二重点词组：1.think of 认为2.find out 查明弄清楚3.go on 发生4.try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事。5.dress up 打扮，梳妆6.learn from 向学习，从获得7.look like 看起来像8.around the word 全世界=all over the world9.a symbol of .的象征10.take sbs place 代替=replace sb =take the place of sb11.have a discussion about sth. 就.讨
20、论12.cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事e out 发行，出版14.plan to do sth. 计划，打算做某事15.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事三语法：动词不定式作主语It takes sb. sometime to do sth.动词不定式作宾语 (动词加to do )want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember动词不定式作宾语补足语(+sb. +to do)ask， teach， expect，
21、 tell， allow等。动词不定式作状语在too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do(太而不能)和enough (for sb) to do(足以、足够做)结构中，不定式作结果状语。某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别1.stop to do sth意为停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事，stop doing sth意为停止正在做的事：2.remember to do sth意为记住去做某事(事还未做)，remember doing sth意为记得做过某事(事已做)3. go on to do sth意为接着做某事(做完一事，接着做另一事)，go on doing sth意为继
22、续做某事(一事未做完接着往下做)4.forget to do sth意为忘了做某事(事还未做)，forget doing sth意为忘了曾做过某事(事已做)。动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留be glad to，would like (love) to，have toU6一重点单词1. engineer n.工程师2. medicine n.药；医学3. hobby n.业余爱好4. resolution n.决心；决定5. promise v./n.承诺；许诺6. improve v.改进；改善7. physical adj.身体的8. self-improvement n.自我改进；自我
23、提高9. paint v.用颜料画；在上刷油漆10. question v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询11. own adj./pron.自己的；本人的12. relationship n.关系；联系13.scientist n. 科学家 n.（自然）科学 science adj. 科学的scientific14. foreign adj.外国的 n.外国人 foreigner15. beginning n.开头；开端 v.开始 begin 过去式 began三重点短语1. grow up 成长2.be sure about 确信；对有把握3.make sure 确保；查明4.take act
24、ing lessons 上表演课5.make the soccer team 组建足球队6.get lots of exercise 多锻炼7.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语8.make resolutions 下决心；制定计划9.the meaning of. 的意思10.at the beginning/start of the year 在新年刚开始的时候11.write down 写下；记下12.different kinds of resolutions 不同种类的决心13.have to do with 关于；与有关系14.take up
25、 占据；开始从事；拿起 take up a hobby take up too much room take up doing15.make promises to sb. 向某人保证/承诺三重点语法：一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow, future ,in the future,in等。二、基本结构：1.be going to + do；2.will+ do. 3. There will be
26、三、区别be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用be going to，而常用will（第一人称用shall）四、作文1、写作：（共15分）玛丽是一名十四岁的中学生。她拥有健康的习惯：她最喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，她每天都锻炼身体，一周上两次网，一个月看一次电影，她在家里经常帮忙做家务，她
27、从不熬夜，每天晚上睡九个小时。所以，她比以前更健康了。但是，她也有一些坏习惯：她喜欢吃汉堡包，每周吃四到六次，她通常看一个多小时的电视，而她几乎不去看牙医。请根据以上内容，写一篇60词左右的短文。Mary is a fourteen-year-old student. She has many healthy habits. For example, she likes eating vegetables and fruits best. She takes exercise every day. She goes online twice a week and watches movies
28、once a month. She often does housework at home. Besides, she never stays up late. She sleeps nine hours every night. So she is healthier than before.However, she also has some bad habits. She likes eating hamburgers and she eats them four to six times a week. She usually watches TV for over an hour,
29、 but she hardly ever goes to the dentist.书面表达（15分）在新年来临之际，回忆过往，展望未来对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇有关你自己的英语短文，介绍一下你在快过去的这一年所做的事情或达成的心愿，再谈谈在即将到来的新一年中你的计划与目标。要求：1. 表中信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥，请根据自身情况适当拓展；2. 要求条理清晰，语法正确，内容完整、连贯；3. 字数80左右，开头已给出。this year next yearAs a middle school student， I always try my best to be
30、 a better person. The new year is coming. I think I did a lot and learned a lot during this year， and I hope to improve myself more next year._书面表达When I grow up，Im going to be a reporter. Next year，Im going to write articles for magazines and newspapers. Im going to enter a university in Beijing after senior school. Maybe Im going to find
