1、中考英语真题分类汇编湖北省专题06 综合填空专题06综合填空一、 黄冈二、 黄石三、 随州四、 武汉五、 咸宁六、 襄阳七、 荆门八、 孝感一、 黄冈五、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
2、My host family is really nice.They go out of their way_45_(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age _46_ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French has_47_(improve)! Im very comfortable sp
3、eaking French now. _48_I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. _49_ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldnt put your bread on your plate. You_50_
4、( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. You shouldnt eat_51_( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very_52_(polite) to say youre full. If you do
5、nt want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldnt put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im_53_( gradual) getting used to it. I dont find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, Ill write again soon and
6、 tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having_54_good school year.Yours,Lin Yue【答案】45. to make 46. who/that 47. improved 48. AlthoughThough 49. As 50. are supposed 51. anything 52. impolite 53. gradually 54. a【解析】本文介绍了作为一名交换生，作者在法国的寄宿家庭的亲身感受。文章介绍了在法国，他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。祖母有一个和我差不多大的一个孙女，她
7、真的很善良。他们用法语与我交流，这使得我的法语进步很快！接下来介绍了法国的风俗礼仪。首先，面包不应该放在盘子里，应该把它放在桌子上！其次，不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果。第三，说“吃饱了”是很不礼貌的。应该说，“它很好吃。” 45句意：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。本题用动词不定式来做go out of their way的目的，语境是：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。故答案为：to make。 46句意：祖母有一个和我差不多大的一个孙女，她真的很善良。本题考查定语从句，先行词是granddaughter，指人的，因此引导词可以用who或that。故答案为：who/that。
8、47句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快！结合语境：我的法语进步有多快！可知，该题的时态应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。improve的过去分词为improved。所以答案为：improved。 48句意：虽然我还是犯了很多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我。句子I still make lots of mistakes,和it doesnt worry me as it used to.之间存在着转折关系，因此填：althoughthough；句子开头，首字母要大写。故答案为：AlthoughThough。 49句意：正如你所想的，事情确实跟在家里的时候完全不同。
9、结合语境可知，本题填：as；as you can imagine为定语从句，as为imagine的宾语。意为：正如，就像。首字母要大写。故答案为：As。50句意：你应该把它放在桌子上！根据For example, you shouldnt put your bread on your plate. 例如，你不应该把面包放在盘子里。可知，下文是：你应该把它放在桌子上！本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。因为主语是You，因此谓语用are。故答案为：are supposed。51句意：你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果。由shouldnt可知，本题是否定句，因
10、此应该用anything；something用于肯定句中。故答案为：anything。52句意：另一件事是：说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。根据If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” 如果你不想要更多的食物，你应该说，“它很好吃。”可知，这句话是“吃饱了”的委婉表达，因此说“我吃饱了”是不礼貌的。故答案填：impolite。53句意：我不得不说，我觉得很难记住每件事，但我逐渐习惯了。短语getting used to“逐渐习惯了”是动词短语，因此前面用副词来修饰，gradual的副词为gradua
11、lly。所以答案为：gradually。54句意：希望你有一个好的学年。have a good school year，这是祝福语：祝你学年愉快！所以答案为：a。二、 黄石V. 短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）after as before centre common complete connect express history lively these thisEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.Chinese pap
12、er cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. Its a way to_46_peoples hope and feelings. It has a_47_of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is_48_with happiness in Chinese culture. The most_49_pictures are flowers, animals,
13、 xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls_50_symbols of wishes for good luck.Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping_51_. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cu
14、te children or _52_characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story._53_the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to _54_everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. _55_small pieces of clay art sho
15、w the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.【答案】46. express 47. history 48. connected 49. common 50. as 51. centres 52. lively 53. After 54. complete 55. These【解析】本篇文章难度适中 ，主要讲述中国的两个特别的艺术形式剪纸和泥塑。 46句意“中国的剪纸是一种民间艺术，是表达人们希望和感觉的一种方法”。根据文意可知，译为“表达”。express表达，且根据空前a way to可知，用动词原形，故填expre
16、ss。 47句意“它有超过1500年的历史”。根据句意可知，译为“历史”，a history of的历史，故填history。 48句意“红纸经常被使用，因为在中国的文化中，红与开心有联系”。connect关联，且根据be connected with“与有关联”可知，故填connected。 49句意“最普遍的图片是花、动物、喜字和福字”。根据句意可知，译为“最普遍的图画”。common普遍的，故填common。50句意“他们作为好运的象征被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上”。根据句意可知，译为“作为好运的象征”。as作为，故填as。51句意“现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作他们”。根据句意可知
17、，译为“购物中心”。centre中心，且根据空前schools可知，用复数，故填centres。52句意“为了做中国泥塑，泥塑用手工做成一些东西，例如来自于中国童话故事以及历史故事中可爱的小孩或者是生动的角色”。根据空后characters可知，空处用形容词，且译为“生动的”，lively生动的，故填lively。53句意“当这些东西在空气中变干后，他们被以很高的温度烧制然后磨光和喷漆”。根据句意可知，先在空气中变干，然后高温烧制、磨光和喷漆，after在之后，且空位于句首，故填After。54句意“完成每一个东西要花费几个星期”。根据句意可知，译为“完成”，且根据空前to可知，用动词原形，c
18、omplete完成。故填complete。55句意“这些小小的泥塑作品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱”。根据Although they look so small, they look very real以及small pieces of clay art可知，表示“这些”。these这些，且空位于句首，故填These。三、 随州七、短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。century or prevent put from what try receive long directStonehenge, a rock circle, is no
19、t only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it_51_more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the_52_day of the year.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was
20、 a temple where ancient leaders_53_tocommunicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true because Stonehenge was built so many_54_ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points Out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The lar
21、gest stone were _55_together in a certain way. On midsummers morning, the sun shines_56_into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can_57_illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy_58_your feet move u
22、p your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure_59_Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burialplace_60_a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.【答案】51. receives
23、 52. longest 53. tried 54. centuries 55. put 56. directly 57. prevent 58. from 59. what 60. or【解析】这篇短文主要是介绍来世界上最伟大的奇迹之一巨石阵。51句意：每年接待超过75万游客。根据Every year这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。receives的意思是“接收”。根据句意，故填receives。52句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想去。看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。根据文中especially in June as they want to
24、.see the sun rising可知，这里是最长的一天。the longest day表示最长的一天。根据句意，故填longest。53句意：很多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座古代领导人试图与神沟通的寺庙。短语try to do sth.表示设法去做某事；这里是一般过去时态，try的过去式是tried。根据句意，故填tried。54句意：然而，历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵是几百年前建造的。so many+名词复数，century意思是“世纪”，这里用复数，根据句意，故填centuries55句意：最大的石头是以某种方式放置的。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，put的过去
25、分词是put。根据句意，故填put。56句意：在仲夏的早晨，太阳直接照射到石头的中心。这里是副词修饰动词。direct的副词是directly，意思是“直接地”，根据句意，故填directly。57句意：他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康。Can+动词原形；prevent的意思是“阻止”，根据句意，故填prevent。58句意：当你走到那里的时候，你可以感觉到你脚上的能量向上移动。from表示从。根据句意，故填from59句意：没有人能确定巨石阵是用来做什么的。这里是what引导的宾语从句。根据句意，故填what。60句意：有人认为这可能是一个祭祀祖先的墓地或地方。根据a place
26、 to honor ancestors.可知这里用or来连接，意思是“或者”，根据句意，故填or。四、 武汉五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） brought/work out/interesting/try out/left/ bright46. Our hometown has_many soft and sweet memories in our heart.47. They are seen as_symbols of happiness and good wishe
27、s.48. Mary decided to_for a job at an after-school reading program last year,49. We usually plan to do something_，or go somewhere together.50. Although the storm broke many things apart,it_families and neighbors closer together.【答案】46. left 47. bright 48. try out 49. interesting 50. brought【解析】 46句意
28、：我们家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。本句是现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.；leave sth. sp.：把某物留在某处，leavein ones heart：把留在心中，leave：留下，过去式left；结合句意和所给词可知填left。 47句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。本词修饰名词symbols，可知填形容词；bright：明亮的，鲜明的；结合句意和所给词可知填bright。 48句意：玛丽去年决定在一个课后阅读班找份工作。短语decide to do sth.：决定做某事；try out for. 是“参加.选拔”的意思；结合句意和所给词可知填tr
29、y out。 49句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting：有趣的事情；结合句意和所给词可知填interesting。50句意：尽管风暴把许多事情都分开了，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。本句是Although 引导的让步状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时（Although引导的时间状语从句，主从句时态一般保持一致）。bring sb closer together：和某人的关系更亲密，bring的过去式是brought；结合句意和所给词可知填brought。六、阅读理解填词阅读下面短
30、文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g_51_to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I havent brought my pen. Is the p_52_
31、okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldnt r_53_. I just wanted to show a well-known writers good manners to the c_54_readers. “Certainly,” the young girls readily a_55_. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h_56_her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encourageme
