1、初中英语动词短语词义辨题40题带答案初中英语动词短语词义辨题40题(带答案)一、选择题1We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput up Bput away Cput on Dput out2I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your business BI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about it DI couldnt agree mo
2、re3Im sorry to _ on you, but there is something I dont understand. It doesnt matter.Acut down Bcut out Ccut in Dcut off4In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it out Bcarry it out Cfind it out Dpoint it out5A big fire _ i
3、n a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput out Bturned out Cgot out Dbroke out6The job _ to be harder than they thought.Afound out Bturned out Cran out Dworked out7How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but
4、they were all_.Aturned up Bstayed up Ctaken up Dput up8Bilibili is popular among teenagers.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dworked out9Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny a
5、nd encourage them to _.Aput up Bcheer up Cstay up Dgive up10How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind out Bturn out Crun out Dput out11Amy,
6、how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter.Atakes out Bbreaks out Cturns out Dfinds out12When you are given a difficult task, try to _ it and finish it.Ajoin in Bstick with Csearch for Dthink of13Many students dont know how to _ stress and become w
7、orried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue with Bcome up with Cdeal with14He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay up Bwake up Ccome up Dmake up15Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild up Bput up Cput in Dbuild in16I _ reading English
8、every morning.Yes, English is very important and it _ the first language in England and some other countries.Aused to; is used by Bused to; is used asCam used to; is used as Dam used to; is used by17We must act now as time is _.Yes. Lets start.Acoming out Bgoing out Cputting out Drunning out18Aunt L
9、exie, could you please teach me how to _ red envelope on WeChat?Certainly. It goes like this.Agive away Bgive up Cgive back Dgive out19He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks with Bplays withCdeals with Dagrees with20Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its O
10、K.Atake off Btake up Ctake out Dtake in21Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses _ art, history, geography, and biology.Aled to Btaken on Cchosen from Dconnected with22A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting; to Bconnecte
11、d; to Cconnects; with Dconnected; and23What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake up Bcut out Cturn off Dput up24Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry out Bturn out Cpick out Dgive out25All of us had a g
12、ood time during this years May Day holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.off Btook.off Cput.off Dturned.off26My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!Atake away Btake off Ctake up Dtake on27I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _
13、too much of your time.Aput up Btake up Cgive up Dmake up28Why did Linda come to China?To experience Chinese culture and _ the most suitable university to attend.Aturn out Bput out Crun out Dfind out29 How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin? You can the questions quickly before lis
14、tening.Alook through Bgo over Cpay attention to Dtake notice of30Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput out Bfind out Chand out Dturn out31Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.Aturn on Bturn off Cturn to Dturn around32The Civil Code (民
15、法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns out Bputs out Ctakes out Dbreaks out33Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake off Bturn off Cfall off Dshow off34_ the
16、way you talk. You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention to BHold on toCCome up with DEnd up with35Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput in Bput up Cput out Dput on36If parents do everything for their children,
17、 they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend on Bget on Cput on Dcome on37My father is crazy about DIY. Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput up Bput in Cput on Dput away38Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it out B
18、carry it out Cfind it out Dput it out39This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget out Bget off Cget through Dget down40What a pity! The weather _ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.Aran out Bbroke out Cfound out Dtu
19、rned out【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。2B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldnt help it我就是忍不住；I didnt care about it.我不关心它；I cou
20、ldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldnt have shouted 可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。3C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I dont understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；
21、carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。5D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。6B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。found
22、 out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。根据“The job to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：你们的五一假期怎么样？一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想
23、找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was.here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们
24、振作起来。考查动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, ar
25、e trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？信不信由你，结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。join in参加；stick with
26、坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。14A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movie
27、s in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。16C解析：C【详解】句意：每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be u
28、sed by被来使用；be used as被用作；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。17D解析：D【详解】句意：-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“running out”符合句意，表示时间
29、要耗尽，故选D。18D解析：D【详解】句意：Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】20B解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。21D解析：D【详解】句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课
