1、北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习 11语法练习（十三）定语从句一、单项选择题1.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A.what B.which C.where D.when 2.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A.where B.when C.which D.who 3.He is only
2、 one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A.is B.are C.have been D.has been 4.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 5.The result of the experiment was very good, _ we ha
3、dnt expected. A.when B.that C.which D.what 6.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_ was very reasonable. A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 7.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world famous? A.its B.its C.whose D.which 8.Dorothy was always spea
4、king highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what 9.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that farway village. A.until B.that C.when D.where 10.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose contro
5、l over the plane. A.where B.which C.while D.why 11._ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What 12.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm , _ many people have got home . A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which 13._ we know
6、, China will be an _ powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A.That; advancing B.This; advanced C.As; advanced D.It; advancing 14.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A.which B.that C.where D.when 15.I dont like _ you speak to her. A.the way B
7、.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 16.This is the student _ I knew will pass the examination. A.what B.who C.whom D.whose 17.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers; _ has a great effect on my life. A.that; which B.when; which C.which; that D.when;
8、 who 18.He is not _ a fool _. A.such; as he is looked B.such; as he looks C.as; as he is looked D.so; as he looks 19.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help . A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 20.He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science
9、. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 21.When Tom was nine years old he read a school book about science, containing some experiments _ at home. A.which can be done B.that could do C.that could be done D.which could do 22.Rose told them all _ to Oliver. A.w
10、hich happened B.that had happened C.which had happened D.that had been happened 23.Alva found a place in the cellar _ he used as his first laboratory. A.which B.where C.such D.the same 24.Do you know the right time _ the meeting begins. A.which B.when C.why D.as 25.This is the reason _ an aeroplane
11、cant fly in space. A.for that B.which C.why D.where 26.He tried to get out of the business, _ he found impossible. A.that B.which C.where D.when 27.She lives near the sea, and she often looks far away to the place _ sky and earth seem to meet. A.that B.which C.whose D.where 28.The goals _ he had fou
12、ght all his life no longer seemed important to him. A.after which B.for which C.with which D.at which 29.The only thing _ matters is to return home safe and sound. A.which B.that C.what D./ 30.Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place _. A.where Id like to visit B.in which Id like to visit C.I mo
13、st want to visit D.that I want to visit it most 31.Such people _ you describe are rare nowadays. A.that B.which C.like D.as 32.They picked up four boat-loads of refugees, _ had been at sea for two weeks. A.some of that B.some of which C.some of them D.some of whom 33.When Tom was nine years old he r
14、ead a school book about science, containing some experiments _ at home. A.which can be done B.that could do C.that could be done D.which could do 34.Rose told them all _ to Oliver. A.which happened B.that had happened C.which had happened D.that had been happened 35.Alva found a place in the cellar
15、_ he used as his first laboratory. A.which B.where C.such D.the same 36.She lives near the sea, and she often looks far away to the place _ sky and earth seem to meet. A.that B.which C.whose D.where 37.Do you know the right time _ the meeting begins. A.which B.when C.why D.as 38.This is the reason _
16、 an aeroplane cant fly in space. A.for that B.which C.why D.where 39.He tried to get out of the business, _ he found impossible. A.that B.which C.where D.when 40.The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A.after which B.for which C.with which D.at which 41.The only th
17、ing _ matters is to return home safe and sound. A.which B.that C.what D./ 42.Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place _. A.where Id like to visit B.in which Id like to visit C.I most want to visit D.that I want to visit it most 43.Such people _ you describe are rare nowadays. A.that B.which C.li
18、ke D.as 44.They picked up four boat-loads of refugees, _ had been at sea for two weeks. A.some of that B.some of which C.some of them D.some of whom 45.If you have a taste for exciting adventures you may want to join the group of men _ is to explore the mysteries of the deep sea. A.their work B.who
19、work C.who D.whose work 46._ is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials. A.That B.Whether C.As D.Which 47.This is the best film _ I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.as D.when 48.The company officer _ I thought would be fired received a raise. A.whom B.whoever C.who
20、D.of whom 49.He talked of the men and the books _ interested him. A.what B.which C.that D.who 50.The hours _ the children spend watching TV are too many. A.in which B.on which C.that D.when 答案部分 一、单项选择题1. 【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：【句意】我们将要游览这个城市，学校、博物馆和其他一些游客很少去的地方。【解析】先行词为表示地点的名词，选项where在后面的定语从句中作了状语。 【答疑编号10
21、023706】 2. 【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：【句意】那位著名的篮球明星试图重返赛场，引起了人们很大的关注。【解析】关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面的先行词basketball star，同时在定语从句中作了主语。 【答疑编号10023707】 3. 【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：【句意】他是近三年来获得奖学金的学生之一。【解析】在定语从句中，who代替了前面的先行词one of the students在定语从句中作了主语，当主语是“one of/a pair of/a kind of+名词复数”时，其谓语动词一般使用单数形式。同时从定语从句的时间状语for three y
22、ears来看，要使用现在完成时态。 【答疑编号10023708】 4. 【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：【句意】这就是他在会议上解释的地他在工作中粗心的原因吗？【解析】当先行词是reason是，关系词应当使用why。 【答疑编号10023709】 5. 【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：【句意】试验的结果非常好，这是我们没有预料到的。【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子的意思。 【答疑编号10023710】 6. 【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：【句意】最近我买了一个中国古花瓶，价格非常合理。【解析】the price of which作了后面定语从句的先行词，which代替前文的
23、Chinese vase。 【答疑编号10023712】 7. 【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：【句意】你看过电影Titanic吗？它的主演非常有名。【解析】whose引导引导语从句，在定语从句中作定语。 【答疑编号10023714】 8. 【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：【句意】Dorothy高度赞扬她在戏剧里面的角色，这当然让其他们很不高兴。【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which和谓语动词made之间出现了插入语of course。 【答疑编号10023716】 9. 【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：【句意】这部电影让我想起了我生长的那个遥远的山村。【解析】when在定语从句
24、作了时间状语，代替前面的先行词the hours，等于in which。 【答疑编号10023717】 10. 【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：【句意】他陷入了危险的处境中，可能他会失去对飞机的控制。【解析】where在定语从句中作状语，代替前面的先行词situation，等于in which。 【答疑编号10023719】 11. 【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：【句意】众所周知，月亮环绕地球每个月运行一次。【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，为之较为灵活可以放在主句之前，主句之中，或者主句的后面。 【答疑编号10023722】 12. 【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：【句意】在办公室里，到下午的5
25、:30我仍然抽不出时间，到那时人们都已经到家了。【解析】by which引导的句子为借此提前的定语从句，选用哪一个介词需要根据句子的意思确定，从定语从句所用的时态完成来看应当使用介词by。 【答疑编号10023723】 13. 【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：【句意】众所周知，在二三十年的时间里中国将成为一个先进的强大的国家。【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，advanced为过去分词作定语，意思是“先进的”。 【答疑编号10023727】 14. 【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：【句意】在巴黎生活了五十年后，他又返回了他儿时生活的村庄。【解析】where作为关系副词，代替前面的先行词the sm
26、all town，同时在定语从句中作状语。 【答疑编号10023729】 15. 【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：【句意】我不喜欢你和他说话的方式。【解析】the way 作为先行词时，定语从句的引导词可以使用that或者in which，或者两者都省略。 【答疑编号10023731】 16. 【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：【句意】这就是那个我认为会通过考试的学生。【解析】关系代词who在定语从句中代替前面的先行词the student，同时又在后面的定语从句中作了主语。I knew是定语从句中的插入语，在做试题时插入语可以省略，对句子的意思和语法分析不会有任何影响。 【答疑编号10023734
27、】 17. 【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：【句意】我永远不会忘记在村子里和农民们呆在一起的日子，这对我的生活有很大的影响。【解析】关系副词when代替前面的先行词those years，同时在定语从句中作了状语。Which引导了非限制性定语从句，代替前面整句话的意思。 【答疑编号10023736】 18. 【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：【句意】他不像看起来那么傻。【解析】suchas是一种固定结构，如果先行词被such修饰，那么后面的关系词一定要用as。 【答疑编号10023738】 19. 【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：【句意】在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以求助。【解析】介词提前的定语从句。
28、本题中，选用哪一个介词要考虑和turn搭配的介词是哪个，turn to someboby是“向某人求助” 的意思。 【答疑编号10023741】 20. 【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：【句意】他又有一个惊人的发现，我认为对科学的意义重大。【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面的先行词discovery。在后面的定语从句中，I think作为插入语使用，在分析句法成分时可以省略。 【答疑编号10023742】 21. 【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：【句意】9岁时汤姆读过一本关于自然科学的教科书，书里的一些试验可以在家里完成。【解析】定语从句的主句和从句时态要一致，本题主句用了过去时，从
29、句也应用过去时，排除A项；又因为从句中主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除B、D项。 【答疑编号10023781】 22. 【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：【句意】罗斯告诉他们发生在奥利弗身上的一切事情。【解析】先行词时all时关联词应用that，排除C、D项，类似的词还有：everything, something, nothing, little, much等指物的不定代词；又因为是主动关系，故选B。eg. Please tell me something that is interesting. 【答疑编号10023782】 23. 【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：【句意】阿尔瓦在地下室找到了一个地方，他把那里用做他的第一个实验室。【解析】such, same不引导定语从句，故排除；又因为关联词在定语从句中作宾语(he used the place as.)，选A。 【答疑编号10023783】 24.
