1、八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didnt give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry. One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to th
2、e poor man, Its very troublesome to come back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. How can I eat three meals at breakfast time? the poor man thought but he said, All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours
3、later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, Why dont you work in the fields? The poor man sat up and said with a smile, Ive already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep.（1）Why did the poor
4、 man often feel hungry? A.The rich man didnt give him enough food.B.His parents didnt give him enough food.C.He ate only one meal a day.D.He was poor and lazy.（2）Whats the English meaning of the underlined word troublesome? A.niceB.easyC.annoyingD.wonderful（3）The rich man asked the poor man to _. A.
5、have breakfast with himB.have a rest after breakfastC.lie under a treeD.eat three meals at a time（4）From the story, we can learn that _. A.the rich man had only one meal a dayB.the poor man ate too muchC.the poor man was cleverD.the rich man was kind to the poor man【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意
6、：本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。 （1）细节理解题。由根据短文中的句子“The rich man made the poor man works all day, but didn t sive, him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry. 可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。由根据下文中的句子“So I want you to have your breakfast
7、、lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields.”可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由 So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. 可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由根据短文最后的句子“I have already had my dinner and you know very. wellth
8、at after dimner it is. time. to go to sleep. ”可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。2阅读理解 Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers dont work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in
9、 the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）, while those whose mother
10、s are dead（去世） wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（费城）. The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.（1）Mothers Day is on _.
11、 A.the second Saturday in MayB.the second Sunday in MayC.May the secondD.May the twelfth（2）When ones mother is still living, she often wears a_ rose or carnation. A.whiteB.pinkC.yellowD.blue（3）The idea of_ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis. A.a presentB.a weekC.a dayD.A flower【答案】 （1）B
12、（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont work. Its on the second Sunday in May.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living oft
13、en wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。 故选B。 （3）细节理解题。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（费城）. The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理
14、解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasnt a cloud in the sky.
15、 Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls werent scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared. There
16、 was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious（苏醒）. There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called
17、 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved. David still doesnt know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very prou
18、d father. （1）What was the weather like on that day? A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.（2）Why did David shout suddenly? A.Because he wanted help.B.Because he played a joke.C.Because he was scared.D.Because he had a bad pain.（3）Which is the correct order of the event? a. David had a problem with his le
19、g. b. David was awake. c. Tiffany called for help. d. Miya was down to the water. A.a-b-e-dB.a-d-c-bC.d-e-a-bD.e-a-b-d（4）We can infer（推断l from the passage that . A.David wasnt good at swimmingB.David was too heavy to get out of the waterC.the sisters knew what to do in troubleD.the sisters were prou
20、d of their father【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。 （1）细节题。根据It was a lovely day. There wasnt a cloud in the sky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据第二段It was his leg His legs werent
21、 right. He was in pain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。故选B。 （4）细节题。根据There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under
22、 the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 A dream plays an important part in your dail
23、y life. Do you want to make your dream come true? I hope the following things can help you. Have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your
24、goal. Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the pr
25、oblems. Make a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. Check your progress（进步） You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things
26、you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.（1）What is the first step to do to make your dream come true? A.To believe in myself.B.To make a plan.C.To have a strong desire.D.To check my progress.（2）What does the underlined word encourage mean in Chinese? A.协调B.鼓励C.接受D.
27、准备（3）What should NOT you do when you check your progress? A.Check how much progress I have made.B.Check how many things I have lost.C.Write these things down and find out how to do better.D.Ask my friends for help when I have problems.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The starting point of all th
28、e success is to have a very strong body.B.Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall cant do any help.C.Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.D.The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day.（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A.It is difficult to make you
29、r dream come true.B.Make a plan to make your dream come true.C.You should always believe in yourself.D.Tips on how to make your dream come true.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句So，the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.可知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据文中语句For example，you can draw a pict
