1、广东广州中考真题英语2016年广东省广州市中考真题英语一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied f
2、or market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they
3、worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very clever. He had put all his
4、 potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.Life 14 like this too. The rough roads w
5、e travel along can also 15 us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich解析：此处考查形容词比较级，从后文than可知用richer.故选B。答案：A2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of解析：此处考查数词中固定搭配，“成千上万”应该为thousands of.。答案：D3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier解析：此处考查副词修饰动词的用法。busily修饰动词divid
6、e。答案：A4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose解析：考查定语从句之关系代词。先行词为 a young man, 在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who。答案：A5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works解析：本题考查过去进行时，本句话翻译为：“当其他的村民正在忙作时，.”。答案：C6. A. A B. An C. The D. /解析：the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers。答案：C7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his解析：考查物主代词。“.get his po
7、tatoes ready in time.”表示“不能及时把他的土豆区分好”。答案：D8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went解析：考查句型。It is time for sb to do sth “对某人来说是时候做.”故选C。答案：C9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided解析：考查被动语态。本句子前面有 “.were greatly.” 故表示过去，另potatoes在文中是被区分开来，故用过去时的被动语态，答案选择B。答案：B10. A. asking B. asked C. a
8、sk D. asks解析：本题考查介宾结构。after在此处是介词，并非连词。答案：A11. A. so B. and C. or D. but解析：本处表转折，意思为：村名们明白他不懒惰，但是非常聪明。答案：D12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither解析：考查“也”的表达，本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too.答案：A13. A. on B. in C. with D. by解析：本处考查介词的固定搭配：”in the middle”意为：在中间。答案：B14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 解析：Life is like t
9、his too.意思为：生活也如同这样。答案：D15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped解析：本处考查情态动词后接原形。答案：B二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time, she didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people wh
10、o are bullied should talk about their 16 .Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 17 in silence. She says that although she 18 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle sch
11、ool. People started making fun of her for being a 19 student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 20 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 21 about
12、 the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 22 she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 23 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 24 .Her 25 is, dont see you
13、rself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.16. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies解析：experience“经历”。从文章句意可以推测出来。答案：A17. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play解析：suffer”忍受，遭遇”。本句意思表达：很多被欺负的人都只是默默忍受着。拓展：suffe
14、rfrom “遭受.疾病”。答案：C18. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly解析：从although.表达尽管她在小学时经常听到关于欺负的事情，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。答案：B19. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good解析：考查上下文。从后文knowing all the answers可以推测是一个好学生。答案：D20. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud解析：考查上下文。意思为：对于其他同学来说，Rebecca太聪明了。答案：A21. A. pleased B. wor
15、ried C. satisfied D. amazed解析：考查固定搭配。be worried about.“担忧.”。答案：B22. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely解析：考查上下文。前文说她开始厌学，后文but转折，可以推测出来是很幸运。答案：C23. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped解析：考查上下文。意思为：她相信跟老师说能帮助她不少；B选项control为“控制”。答案：D24. A. started B. stopped C. increased D.
16、continued解析：考查上下文。前文说到找到了解决的方法，故应该是欺负这种现象停止了。C选项为“增加”。答案：B25. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice解析：前文是寻求老师帮助，所以此处应该为建议，故选advice。C选项condition为“条件”，B选项为“认同，同意；协议”。答案：D三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳的选择。(A)“Save the whales!” Thats what the picture o
17、n Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of
18、the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in wit
19、h the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal
20、rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beac
21、h, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the wat
22、er. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the watera thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.26. What does the picture on Jakes wall tell us
23、about him?A. He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. He worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.解析：细节题，从首段的第二句可知。答案：B27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whalesB. To help rescue the whales.C.
24、To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about whales.解析：细节题，从第二段的“they were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie”可知人们期待鲸鱼的表演，也就是它的泳姿。答案：C28. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. didnt move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up解析：猜词题。从第三段的“It came in with the
25、wave”以及“its huge body rested on the sand”可知浪潮退去，鲸鱼留在了沙滩上。答案：B29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A. By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbours for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.解析：细节题。从第四段的“Jake and his family
26、”可知Jake和家人给救援人员做了吃喝的东西。答案：C30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. d-b-e-a-c
27、 D. a-e-b-d-c解析：排序题。通读全文可知鲸鱼最终获救游回大海，故a位于末尾，排除C和D，救援人员到了之后，人们打开车灯给救援人员照明，故d在b之前。答案：A(B)It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from British controlbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it playe
28、d a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain,
29、 it was shipped into the countrymostly from India.In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America.
30、It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Comp
