1、届高考英语 词汇考前综合检测102015届高考英语 词汇考前综合检测10一、单项填空1-9代词和连词1.(2015高考英语代词专题复习题)I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid.A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not but【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道他最近一次考试没通过，但他真的绝对不笨。anythingbut决不；nothingbut只有，只是，与转折的语气不符合。somethingbut和notbut都不是固定短语。故选B项。2.(2015届高考
2、英语一轮强化检测)Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _for you all your life.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【答案】C3.(2015年安徽省高考英语模拟)There was _ we could do about it the situation was beyond our control.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【解析】根据the situation was
3、beyond our control(形势已经超出我们的控制的能力)可知，我们无能为力。4. (2015年陕西省高考英语模拟)I heard Tony was scolded by the head teacher this morning. Ah, yes. Mr. Lee wanted to check his exercises, but was done at all. A. none B. neither C. nothing D. no one 【答案】A【解析】句中的exercises是复数，故用none代替。句意：我听说托尼今天早上被班主任责备了。哦，是的。李老师要检查他的作业
4、，但他一点也没做。 5.(2015年陕西省高考英语模拟)Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new house this year or we change the old car for an expensive one but we cant do . A. either B. both C. another D. others【答案】B【解析】根据句中的either-or可知，两件事中只能做一件，而not.both表示否定。句意：这是非此及彼的事我们今年或者是买一套新房子，或者把那辆旧车换成一辆贵的车，但我们两者不可能同时做。 6.(2015年重
5、庆高考英语模拟)Listen! Someone is ringing the doorbell. Sara, would you go and see who _ is? A. he B. she C. it D. one 【答案】C【解析】句意：听！有人在按门铃。莎拉，请你去看看是谁? 人称代词it表示不确定的人或物。7.(2015年安徽省高考英语模拟)_ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the station.A. Since B. While C. Unless D. Before 【答案】D【解析】bef
6、ore在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“没等”。句意：还没等我再说什么，霍姆斯就已经冲了出去向车站跑去。8.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)I had just finished my homework _ Mike called and asked me to play football with him.A. since B. after C. when D. until【答案】C【解析】在“.had (just) done sth when.句型中”，when表示“这时”。句意：我刚做完家庭作业，这时迈克打来电话，让我和他踢足球。9.(2015年陕西省高考英语模拟)Dont play vid
7、eo games all day. You should learn more knowledge and master more skills you are young. A. before B. while C. until D. once【答案】B10-18介词和介词短语10.(2015年陕西省高考英语模拟)We shouldnt get upset about the opinions of one or two of them. a single person cant stand for an entire country. A. Above all B. After all C
8、. In turn D. In return【答案】B【解析】句意：我们不应该因他们中的一两个人的观点而生气。毕竟，一个人不能代表一个国家。above all 首先；最重要的；after all 毕竟；终究；in turn依次；轮流；反过来；in return回报；报答。 11.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)We should talk about the things _ childrens understanding in a simple way. A. over B. beyond C. above D. under 【答案】B【解析】beyond超过，非所能及。句意：我们应当用一种
9、简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事情。12.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)As far as Im concerned, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. _, its environmentally friendly. A. In addition B. On the contrary C. In return D. As a result【答案】A【解析】句意：据我所知，走路是一种便宜、安全、令人愉快的锻炼方式，此外，它还很环保。in addition 此外；on the contrary相反；in retu
10、rn 作为回报；as a result因此，所以。13.(2015年陕西省高考英语模拟)Every graduate has the opportunity to apply for the positions in the government departments _ their family backgrounds. A. regardless of B. instead of C. because of D. apart from 【答案】A【解析】句意：不管家庭背景如何，每一个毕业生都有机会申请政府部门里的职位。regardless of 不管；instead of 代替，而不是；
11、because of因为； apart from除之外。14.(2015年陕西省高考英语模拟)Your bedroom is in a terrible mess; you should put everything before your mother comes back this afternoon. A. in return B. in turn C. in particular D. in place 【答案】D【解析】句意：你的卧室乱极了；你应该在你妈妈今天下午回来前把一切东西都放在合适的位置上。in return 回报，报答；in turn 依次，轮流，反而；in particu
12、lar 特别的，尤其是；in place在适当的位置，合适的。 15.(2015届高三英语二轮复习专题限时训练)Mr. John was so humorous that we had a good laugh _ the meal.A. at B. over C. in D. between【答案】B16.(2015高考英语介词与介词短语一轮专题复习题)Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets _ the three meals.A. among B. during C. bet
13、ween D. through【答案】C【解析】among指三者以上的人或物之间；during在期间；between指在两者之间；through通过，穿过。这里的三餐指的是早中餐之间和中晚餐之间，属于两者范畴。故选C项。句意：人们常常劝说年幼的孩子三餐餐与餐之间不要吃甜食而损坏了食欲。17.(2015届高三英语二轮复习专题限时训练)I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite _when giving a speech to the school.A. at random
14、 B. at length C. at ease D. at sight【答案】C【解析】句意：过去我站在别人前面就感到紧张，但是我现在在学校演讲很放松。at random随意的；at length充分地， 详尽地，最后，终于；at ease轻松的；at sight一看到就。故选C项。18-22名词18.(安徽省2015高考英语人教版课时作业)Currently, many American women are still faced with the _ of choosing between work and family commitments.A. desperation B. con
15、fusion C. dilemma D. Concern【答案】C19.(2015年高考英语二轮复习热点预测)Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main _.A. recognition B. attraction C. occupation D. motivation【答案】D【解析】句意：一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读是出于兴趣，然而另一些学生却认为得高分才是他们去阅读的动力(motivation)。recogniti
16、on认出、attraction吸引力、occupation占有，职业等三项均不符合语境，故排除。20.(改编)Economists now see another reason to abolish the policy: China is facing a future labor . A. lack B. shortage C. absence D. storage【答案】B【解析】句意：经济学家现在又看到了另一个废除这个政策的理由：中国正面临未来劳动力短缺的问题。labor shortage动力短缺；lack也有“不足”之意，但用于“lack of”结构，故被排除；absence不在，缺
17、席；storage(货物等的)贮存，贮藏”。易错选A，因对名词构成掌握不到位而误选。21.(2015高考英语名词专题复习题)Filmisnot onlyauniversalentertainmentmodeinmodern times,but also an important _ for cultural communication.A. transportation B. appearance C. controversy D. vehicle【答案】D【解析】句意：电影不仅是一种现代社会普遍的娱乐方式，而且也是一种重要的文化传播载体。transportation交通；appearance
18、外表；controversy争论；vehicle车辆。根据情理可知电影可以传播文化，所以把它看作一种媒体，载体。故选D项。22.(2015高考英语名词专题复习题)Judging by the _ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.A. cooperation B. characteristic C. motivation D. company【答案】D23-31副词和形容词23.(浙江省台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练)To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan,
19、 several _air services from the mainland have come into use.A. reliable B. permanent C. regular D. constant【答案】C【解祈】reliable可靠的，可信赖的；permanent永久的，永恆的，不变的；regular有规律的，定期的；constant经常的。句意：为方便人们访台，大陆已将一些常规航空服务投入使用。故选已C。24.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)If there had been _ difference, he thought, they should have notic
20、ed it.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a【答案】D【解析】副词that表示“那么”相当于so，修饰形容词的固定结构为that+adj.+a/an+n.。that big a difference那么大的区别。句意：如果有那么大的区别，他认为他们理应注意到(本来应该注意到)。25.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)In those days it was considered not quite _ for young ladies to be seen talking to men in public.A. pro
21、per B. perfect C. precise D. private【答案】A26.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)Its very dangerous to ride on the motorway, for there is a _ flow of traffic around the clock. A. limited B. changeable C. free D. constant 【答案】D【解析】句意：在高速公路上骑车是非常危险的，因为高速公路上日夜车辆川流不息。constant不断的，连续的。limited限制的；changeable改变的；free自由的，免费的。27.(
22、2015年重庆高考英语模拟) I felt most bored today. I have never had _ as it is today. A. as boring a day B. as a boring day C. boring as a day D. day as a boring 【答案】A【解析】as.as结构中第一个as为副词，修饰形容词的固定结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.。句意：今天我觉得很无聊。我从来还没有像今天这样度过了无聊的一天。28.(2015届江苏省牛津英语高考复习之词汇练习)Henrys news report covering the confer
23、ence was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable【答案】C 29.(天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考)John said he would provide you with anything you needed, didnt he?Yeah. It was _ of him, but I declined his offer. A. modest B. punctual C. instant D. consid
24、erate【答案】D【解析】句意：约翰说他将会给你提供你需要的任何东西，不是吗？是啊，他很体贴人的，但是我拒绝了他的好意。modest谦虚的；punctual严守时刻的，准时的；instant立即的，迫切的；considerate体贴人的。 根据语境故选D。30.(改编) _positions can be made known through the medium of the press if you want someone to fill it. A. Empty B. Blank C. Vacant D. Bare【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你们需要有人来填补职位空缺的话，可以通过新
25、闻媒体报纸公布于众。empty空的；blank空白的；vacant(职位，位置)空着的，空缺的；bare赤裸的，根据题意，故选C项。31.(2015届高考英语一轮强化检测篇)Interest is as_ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. typical B. specific C. vital D. available 【答案】C【解析】句意：兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical典型的；specific特殊的；vital重要的；available可获得的、可利用的。故选C项。32-45
26、动词和动词短语32.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)A recent survey shows that nearly 30 percent of canteen food rubbish bins on campuses nationwide, and this dumped food could feed over 10 million people.A. ends up in B. runs out of C. drops out of D. gets hold of【答案】A【解析】句意：最近的一项调查显示，全国校园食堂里，有近30%的饭菜最终被倒进了垃圾桶。这些被倒掉的食物可以养活一
27、千多万人口。end up in最终处于，以告终；run out of用完，消耗掉；drop out of退出，脱离；get hold of得到，抓住。33.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)The long-held belief that certain foods can improve intelligence has to be a disappointment.A. put out B. turned out C. broken out D. carried out 【答案】B34.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)What do you think of my new skirt? I
28、t looks wonderful on you! Im sure it will make you _ in a crowd.A. turn out B. give out C. stand out D. set out 【答案】C【解析】turn out 出席，露面；give out 用完，消耗尽；stand out 突出，显眼；set out 出发。句意：你认为我的新裙子怎么样？你穿真是太漂亮了。我可以肯定地说穿上它让你在人群中非常显眼。35.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)Though he didnt object to my plan, his expression _ that
29、he was dissatisfied with it. A. observed B. ensured C. indicated D. predicted【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然他没有反对我的计划，但他的表情表明他对它不满意。observe 观察；ensure 保证，担保；indicate 表明；predict 预测。36.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)Only a small number of people change their behavior in an effort to _ their privacy although a lot of private informati
30、on has been let out.A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserve【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管大量的个人信息被泄露了，但是只有少部分的人改变他们的行为方式来保护自己的隐私。preserve 保护，维持；observe观察，遵守；reserve保留，保持；deserve应得，值得。37.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)It is the present tense international situation that _ much more attention to our countrys safety. A. stands for B. answers for C. provides for D. calls for 【答案】D【解析】句意：正是目前紧张的国际形势需要更多地关注我们国家的安全。stand for 代表，支持；answer for 对负责；provide for 为作准备，防备；call for需要，要求。38.(2015年浙江省高考英
