1、必修二单词清单 Unit1 Cultural Relics1、识记重点单词1. valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的 value n.价值 v. 估价 invaluable adj. 无法估价的，无价的2. survive vi. 幸免；生存幸还 survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存，存活3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 survival adj. 感到吃惊的 amazement n. 惊奇，惊异 4. select vt. 挑选；选择 selective adj. 有选择性的5. design n. 设计；图案；构思
2、 vt. 设计；计划；构思 designer n. 设计者6. decorate v.装饰；装修 decoration n. 装饰；装饰物7. jewel n. 珠宝；宝石 jewelry n. 珠宝（总称）8. remove vt. 移动；搬开 removal n. 移动；排除9. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信 doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. former adj. 以前的；从前的11. worth prep. 值得的；n. 价值；作用12. evidence n. 根据；证据 evident adj. 明显的；有线索的13. explore vi.爆炸 exp
3、losion n. 爆炸14. entrance n. 入口15. sink vi. 下沉；沉下16. debate n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论17. informal adj.非正式的 formal adj. 正式的 2、重点短语1. _寻找2. _属于3. _作为.的报答，回报4. _处于交战状态5. _少于6. _拆开7. _看重，器重8. _用.装饰9. _一队，一群10. _作为，充当11. _在审判中12. _而不是13. _为自己，亲自14. _令某人感到惊讶的是15. _进入.的3、重点语言点知识1. survive vt. 比活得长；幸免于vi. 继续生存；存在 T
4、he old lady survived her husband by 5 years. 那个老太太比她丈夫多活五年。 survive on (=live on) 依靠生存下来 survive from 从存活下来；流传下来 survivor n. 幸存者 survival n.幸存；残存物2. in search of寻找，搜寻(be) in search of （介词短语）寻找search for = hunt for +目标物 寻找They are in search of the lost watch. 他们正在寻找丢失的手表。3. amaze v.使惊讶，吃惊The news ama
5、zed me. 这个新闻使我惊讶。amazed adj. 感到惊讶的be amazed at 对感到惊讶We were amazed at the news. 我们对这个新闻感到吃惊。be amazed to do 惊讶地做某事be amazed that+从句amazement n. 惊讶；吃惊to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是= to ones surpriseTo my amazement/surprise, she dropped out. 令我惊讶的是，她弃学了。 4. select vt. 挑选；选择易混辨析 select/choose/elect/pick out
6、四个词均含有“选译”之意。select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。elect指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。pick out为口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。 选词填空（select/choose/elect/pick out)Please a good book for me.She a diamond ring from the collection.We our monitor by a show
7、 of hands.She the red sweater rather than the pink one.5. fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 in a fancy style以奇特的风格fancy dress 奇装异服fancy skating 花样游泳n.幻想；异想天开；爱好take a fancy to喜欢；爱上have a fancy for喜欢，爱好；热衷于vt.想象；设想；爱好Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work. 别想着不劳而获。I cant fancy his doing such a thing. 我不敢想
8、象他会做出这种事情。He fancied himself as/to be a good writer. 他把自己想象为一个好作家。 thatfancy + (ones) doing sth sb to be/ as.6. design n. 设计,图样 vt. 设计,计划 by design 故意地= on purpose design sb to do sth 打算让做某事 be designed to do 计划做；打算做7. belong to 属于（无被动语态无进行时态） personal belongings 个人财物，所有物 判断：This book is belonging t
9、o me. ( ) This book is belonged to me.( ) This book belongs to me.( )8. in return 作为报答；回报In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回报，沙皇送给他一支精锐部队。in return for 作为对的回报in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来return sb sth = return sth to sb 把归还给9. at war 处于交战状态at + n. 处于状态at work 在上班 at play 在玩 at scho
10、ol 在上学at table 在吃饭 at peace 处于和平中 at breakfast 在吃早饭at desk在学习10. remove vt 移走；搬开；除去remove.from.把从移走/搬走11. less than 不到，少于 Jack is less than twenty years old.杰克还不到二十岁。 more than 不止，超过；不仅仅，不只是 He is more than a friend to me.他对我不止是一个朋友。 They have known each other for more than 10 years。他们相识已有10多年了。 no
11、more than 不多于；只是，仅仅 Tom has no more than two friends in Guangzhou.汤姆在广州只有两个朋友。 not more than 不超过；至多；不比更 I have not more than five Yuan in my pocket.我口袋里至多五块钱。12. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值 n.价值; 用处be worth doing sth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的价值The film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得一看。be worth sth.用于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后
12、，表示某物价值多少金额。The car is worth 2 billion pounds. 这部车价值20亿英镑。值得做 be worth doing 值得做 be worthy of doing/being done/to be done be worthwhile to do/ doing/for sb to do 这本书值得一看。The book is worth reading.The book is worth to be read.The book is worthwhile to read.13. wonder n.奇迹；奇观；惊奇,惊叹 vt. 想知道；对感到好奇常用结构：i
13、n wonder 惊奇地 do/work wonders 创造奇迹be wonder at 对感到惊讶 be wonder about 想弄明白；琢磨It is no wonder (that .) 难怪；不足为奇It is no wonder that he should have succeeded. 他成功了，这不足为奇。14. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；疑虑；不信常用结构：in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问（that从句为同位语从句，表示与之同位的n
14、o doubt的实际内容。）There is no doubt that people can live much easier with the help of computer.毫无疑问，在计算机的帮助下，人们的生活更便捷了。15. think highly of 看重；器重think little/poorly of 看不起；轻视speak highly of 高度评价We （评价很高）our teachers.All the visitors （对印象都不好）the service here. 本单元句子There is no doubt that the boxes were the
15、n put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问.”，that 后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。There is no doubt that they will benefit from regular exercise.毫无疑问，他们会从定期的体育锻炼中获益。 It is no use/no good d
16、oing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处 It is no wonder that.(=No wonder that .) 难怪；怪不得. no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 no need to do 没有必要做某事There is + no possibility that 没有可能做某事 a chance that 有可能做某事 no hurry to do sth.不急做某事Unit1 课时作业1、单词拼写1. It seems that much work r_ to be done.2. His plane crashes, but Chuck s_ th
17、e crash and landed on a deserted island.3. That bird is very r_ in this country. It should be protected from being killed, will die out soon.4. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to d_ buildings.5. The scene made scientists eager to send the rover around the planted in search of _（证据）that
18、the landing site was once covered with water.6. He (假装） to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. In fact, he did noting to do with it.7. The t_ dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins.8. This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of f_.9. I have d_ about whether he is
19、 the best man for the job.10. The Great Wall is one of the w_ of the world.2、根据汉语提示及括号内所给词语完成句子。1. I think Ill have a cold drink_（而不是咖啡 rather than).2. I was terribly sorry that you _（对我评价如此不好）(think).3. Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未证实） yet. (prove)4. His
20、mother was so satisfied with _ (他所做的事情）that she promised to take him to the zoo the next day.(do)5. _（有人建议）Mr.Smith should take over his fathers job. (suggest)6. There was no air conditioner in our office, _（也没有）any heating. (nor)7. The population of China is larger _（比任何一个别的国家的人口）in the world. (tha
21、n)8. Li Hai, a CCTV reporter, _（绝不会想到）that his question would have so strong an effect on his future. (could)9. Tell me _（放哪儿了） my umbrella after you used it. (do with)10. The young soldier _ （被认为救了）the drowning child. (consider)3、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1. This is the moment _ Spielbergs career really took
22、 off.2. What was the reason _ he studied law?3. 1958 is the year _ Spielberg made his first real film.4. He read the book about _ his brother had told him.5. Tell me the reason _ you were late this time.6. The painting at _ I looked was painted by Vincent Van Gogh.7. I can still remember the setting
23、-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.8. The gun with _ he was shot was never found.9. At the time_ I saw him, he was well.10. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.11. He has smoothly entered a key middle school, _ makes his parents very happy.12. Mr. King,
24、_ legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.13. He made the same mistaken again, _ made his parents very angry.14. Yesterday I bought a dictionary, _ cost me more than 100yuan.15. Mr. Smith, _ gave a talk several months ago, will come again.16. My uncle has come back from abroad, _ I haven
25、t met for a long time.Unit2 The Olympic Games1、识记重点单词1. ancient adj.古代的；古老的2. compete vi.比赛；竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitive adj.有竞争性的 competitor n. 竞争者3. magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的n.魔法，魔术 magician n. 魔术师 4. volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 voluntary adj. 自愿的；自发的 5. regular adj
26、. 规则的；定期的；常规的 regulation n. 规则，制度 regulate v.规定，管制，整顿6. basis n. 基础；根据 basic adj.基础的；基本的7. athlete n.运动员；运动选手8. host vt. 做东；主办；招待 host n. 男主持人，男主人 hostess n. 女主人，女主持9. responsibility n. 责任；职责 responsible adj. 有责任的，对负责的10. replace vt.取代；替代；代替11. charge vt&vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管12. physical adj. 物理的；身体的 p
27、hysics n. 物理 physicist n.物理学家 physician n. 内科医生13. advertise v.做广告；登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertiser n. 广告客户14. hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的 hope v.&n. 希望 hopeful adj. 充满希望的15. bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货16. deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得2、重点语言知识1. compete vi.竞争，比赛 competition n. 竞赛 competitor n. 参赛者 competi
28、tive adj. 竞争的 competence 胜任，本领，权限 professional competence 专业能力compete with/against sb for. 为了.而跟某人竞争 eg: We competed with/against Class 1 for the honor of winning English competition.为了赢得英语竞赛，我们与1班竞争。compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为竞争2. admit vt.&vi承认；容纳；接纳admit ones mistake 承认错误 admit doing sth 承认做了某事 eg: She admitted having stolen the car. 她承认偷了那辆车。 be admitted as. 被接受/批准为
