1、最新中考英语 英语 完形填空及答案最新中考英语 英语 完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasnt even noticing you, 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was co
2、oking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find
3、 some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 pink, yellow, and your favourite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall. Then I went to Bettys 11 , Wake up, my d
4、ear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones. I said, I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. And she said, Mummy, thats okay-I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you
5、 too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1. A. toB. forC. atD. with2. A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Both3. A.
6、 untilB. beforeC. asD. unless4. A. possiblyB. quietlyC. comfortablyD. completely5. A. knockedB. letC. walkedD. turned6. A. liedB. layC. lainD. laid7. A. cupB. flowersC. clothesD. knives8. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers9. A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting10. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. humorousD. pa
7、tient11. A. bagB. bedC. boxD. ball12. A. especiallyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly13. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14. A. cardB. lessonC. messageD. information15. A. regretB. requireC. reflectD. realise【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了
8、作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。 （1）句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不；B.或者.或者；C.没有；D.两者都。both.and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。 （3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.直到；B.在之前；C.当时候；D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选C。 （4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常
9、安静地走向我。A.可能；B.安静地；C.舒服地；D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。 （5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。 （6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。 （7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B
10、。 （8）句意：她自己采摘它们粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，故选C。 （9）句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。 （10）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。 （11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的”。A.包；
11、B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。 （12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。 （13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此.以至于.，固定搭配，故选C。 （14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了一课，即一个教训，故选
12、B。 （15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a fe
13、w times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions. At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like m
14、y father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to 7 the f
15、amily. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performances so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I cant hold down the str
16、ings (琴弦) the way I 12 to. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲) his time to see that
17、 his family had enough in their life.1. A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2. A. dancerB. memberC. driverD. friend3. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt5. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry6. A. jobB. walletC. gameD. hobby7. A. startB. workC. valueD. support8. A. a
18、ctionB. accidentC. argumentD. exam9. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud10. A. turnB. breakC. closeD. lay11. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally12. A. regrettedB. usedC. keptD. pointed13. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful14. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking15. A. productionB. pleas
19、ureC. purposeD. patience【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是自学的曼托林琴演奏者，并且是城镇里最好的演奏者之一，他虽然不能认识音乐，但是如果他听了几次曲子，他就能演奏它。 （1）句意：他不能认音乐，但是如果他听了几次一首曲子，他会演奏它。A.表达；B.提高；C.读，认识；D.引领。虽然不认识音乐，但是听几次就会演奏，故选C。 （2）句意：当他小的时候，他是一个小乡村音乐乐队的成员。A.舞者；B.成员
20、；C.司机；D.朋友。爸爸是乐队的成员，故选B。 （3）句意：没人像我爸爸一样演奏曼托林琴。A.没人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据后文可知爸爸演奏的曼托林琴是独一无二的，没人像爸爸一样演奏曼托林琴，故选A。 （4）句意：他能用来自曼托林琴的音乐触动你的心。A.关上；B.触动；C.覆盖；D.伤害。爸爸演奏的音乐会触动他人的心，故选B。 （5）句意：你可以看到他为自己的家庭演奏得这么好而感到骄傲。A.疑问；B.事实；C.骄傲；D.担心。爸爸为自己的演奏好而感到骄傲，故选C。 （6）句意：但是爸爸之后不得不在工厂里找到另一个工作。A.工作；B.钱包；C.游戏；D.爱好。爸爸在工厂里找工作。
21、故选A。 （7）句意：因为他在乐队挣的钱不足够支撑这个家。A.开始；B.工作；C.重视；D.支持。爸爸赚的钱不能支撑这个家，故选D。 （8）句意：不幸运的是，他一天出了事故，失去了一根手指。A.行动；B.事故；C.争论；D.考试。作者失去了手指是事故，故选B。 （9）句意：他不能像以前一样弹得好。A.深的，形容词；B.快的，形容词；C.好地，副词；D.大声地，副词。副词修饰实义动词，play是实义动词，排除A、B。弹得好，故选C。 （10）句意：从那时起，每次我们让他演奏，他将编造借口拒绝了我们的要求。A.转身；B.打破；C.关闭；D.安放。turn down拒绝，固定搭配，故选A。 （11）
22、句意：最后他同意说：“好，但是记住，我不能像以前那样控制住琴弦。”A.几乎；B.准确地；C.当然；D.最后。作者让爸爸演奏音乐，起初爸爸拒绝了，但是最后同意了，故选D。 （12）句意：最后他同意说：“好，但是记住，我不能像以前那样控制住琴弦。”A.后悔；B.使用；C.保持；D.指向。used to过去常常做某事，故选B。 （13）句意：当他演奏老曼陀林时，它带我们回到了我们生活中一个高兴、快乐的时刻。A.仔细的；B.健忘的；C.高兴的；D.有帮助的。happy高兴的快乐的，与happy并列，故选C。 （14）句意：爸爸就是那种人，付出是他一辈子的工作。A.给；B.接受；C.改变；D.带走。爸爸
23、把所有给了我们，故选A。 （15）句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他会的，尤其是他的家人。A.生产；B.愉快；C.目的；D.耐心。根据全文可知爸爸弹曼托林琴给他人带来了快乐，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president(总统), Theodore(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting
24、(打猎) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied
25、to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the presidents beliefs(信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the sto
26、ry behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears have b
27、een 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. forB. withC. byD. without2. A. didB.
28、shouldC. wouldD. was3. A. sadB. happyC. friendlyD. fine4. A. wallB. chairC. rockD. tree5. A. itB. himC. themD. her6. A. difficultB. unfairC. dangerousD. exciting7. A. wantedB. decidedC. refusedD. went8. A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. BothD. Neither9. A. onlyB. hardlyC. evenD. still10. A. companyB. toyC. sh
29、opD. present11. A. collectedB. showedC. foundD. hid12. A. gaveB. filledC. metD. provided13. A. colorfulB. expensiveC. popularD. boring14. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. unless15. A. decisionB. speechC. signD. skill【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】
30、【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddybear玩具的由来的故事。一次美国总统罗斯福在一次打猎时，拒绝射杀捆在树上的熊。总统的信念感动了大家。Morris受到启发，做了一个新的玩具并命名为Teddybear。现在Teddybear成为孩子们的玩具的首选，被全世界的人们所喜爱。 （1） 考查介词及语境理解。句意：在1902年，美国总统罗斯福和几个朋友一起在树木里打猎。A.for为；B.with和一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通过，以方式。和某人一起：withsb，故选B。 （2） 考查副词及语境理解。句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一个动物，但是总统没有。A.did助动词； B.shou
31、ld应该； C.would将，情态动词； D.was是，系动词，文中的动词是行为动词，助动词用did，故选A。 （3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president didnot.可知他们怕总统达不到猎物看起来不高兴，A.sad伤心，不高兴 B.高兴的 C.friendly友好的 D.fine好的，故选A。 （4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a t
