1、英语中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题(英语)中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I _ you, I _ late for school this morning.Awere, wouldnt be Bwere, wouldnt Cwas, wont be Dam, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条
2、件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过
3、去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。2You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意,故选A。3I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink;
4、 are Bam thinking; areCthought; were Dthink; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。4- If I_ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. -If I _ you, I would give it to charity.Awill have, am Bwould have, was Chad, were Dhave, is【
5、答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C5 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是
6、真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。6If I you, I the job.Aam; will take Bwas; would takeCwere; would take Dare; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。选C。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构
7、:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:7If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons
8、and go to a music college.Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思,看假设的条件
9、是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况:与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。8 -What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?- If I_ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.Aam Bwas Cwill be Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?如果我是你
10、,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。9-What can I do with so much money?-If I _ you, I _ give it away to charity.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱?如果
11、我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。 考点:考查虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldnt可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off推迟。根据句意故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。10I argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry to her.Aam Bw
12、as Care Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。11If I were invited to the party,I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会
13、穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式( be一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。考点:考查虚拟语气。 12You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust have driven; should have caused Bcould have driven; might have causedCcouldnt have driven; should have caused
14、Dshouldnt have driven; could have caused【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.”,你 开车闯红灯,因为你 事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。13She doesnt stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _, she would remain slim a
15、nd healthy.Ahad done Bwould do Cdid Dshould【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。14Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould hav
16、e had arrived Dshould be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A考点:情态动词15If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel around the world with my parents.Ahave; will Bhad; will Chad; will Dhad; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的
17、虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),
18、主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:16What_you do if you had a million dollars ? Awould Bwill Cdid Ddo【答案】A【解析】考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么? “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设,与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是:主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态。故选A。17 What would you do if you _ a million dollars? I would
19、 give it to charity.Ahave Bhad Cwill have Dwould have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。18If I_ you, I would take a small present.Aam Bwas Cwere Dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼
20、物。句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。19 I_ a big house for my family if I _ a lot of moneyAwould buy, have Bwould buy, had Cwill buy; had Dwill buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。20 I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? If I _ you, I woul
21、d go to see the doctor at once. Aam Bwere Cwas【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”,故选C。考点: 考查虚拟语气。21If I you, Id take a small present for her.Aam Bis Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不
22、是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件
23、小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。22 Im going to Larrys party. But I dont know what to wear.If I _ you, I _ wear a dress.Aam; will Bwere; willCwere; would Dam; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。所以本题选C。考点:本题考查
24、虚拟语气。点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。23I wish I _fly to the moon one day Acan Bcould Cam Dwas 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望,故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气,所以用过去时态。故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。24-If I were you, I _ study harderAhad Bwoul
25、d Cdid D . do 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语
26、用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:如果我是你,我会学习更努力。结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟,故从句中用过去时态,主句中用过去将来时态。选B。考点:考查虚拟语气25If I you, I the job.Aam, will take B was, would takeC were, would take D are, will t
27、ake【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气:条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式(系动词be多用were),主句是主语+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。26I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awas; to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking【答案】D【解析】试
28、题分析:句意:-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + 主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + 例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。27Im not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help him with you.Ahave, wi
29、ll go Bhad, would go Chave, would go Dhad, will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我今天没空,如果我有时间,我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ,主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。28 I dont know what to do. If I you, I buy a guidebook.Aam; will Bam; would Cwe
30、re; will Dwere; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,故选D考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。29 Had he studied harder, he_ th