1、精品解析市级联考浙江省衢州市届高三模拟含听力英语试题解析版衢州市 2018-2019学年 高三英语模拟测试第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Selling something. B. Making an advertisement. C. Asking for directions.2. How doe
2、s the man feel when facing too many choices?A. Excited. B. Tempted. C. Confused.3. What does the man mean?A. He knows Michael Jackson very well.B. He knows little about Michael Jackson.C. He likes Michael Jackson very much.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She has been working hard. B. She has b
3、een doing exercise. C. She has been in debt.5. What is the mans opinion?A. He agrees with Professor Clark.B. He doesnt agree with Professor Clark.C. He shows no concern about the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
4、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man decide to do?A. Talk to the manager. B. Order some drinks. C. Go on waiting.7. What was the speakers former experience?A The waiter was rude. B. They got free drinks. C. They got bad seats.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the conversat
5、ion take place?A. In the Education Association. B. In the Exhibition Hall. C. On the phone.9. What is the theme of the exhibition?A. Foreign cultures. B. Studying abroad. C. Working abroad.10. When will the exhibition be held?A. From June 20th to 22nd. B. From June 21st to 23rd. C. From June 22nd to
6、 24th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How was the childrens pocket money in Britain?A. It was more in the past than now.B. It was less in the past than now.C. It was less in 2008 than in 2009.12. What does the man expect the pocket money to be spent on?A. Some personal things. B. Some clothes. C. Some textbook
7、s.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers are looking at a form.B. The speakers have different opinions.C. The speakers think children in Britain are happier.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is Susan doing?A. Being interviewed. B. Applying for a job. C. Promoting her new designs.15. Whe
8、n did Susan become a free designer?A. 1982. B. 1984. C. 1988.16. What does Susan mainly design?A. Machines and leather goods. B. Dresses and shoes. C. Handbags and shoes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17. When do those depressed patients typically get better?A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the midnight.1
9、8 What did the first patient feel bad during the day for?A. Loneliness. B. Bad weather. C. Work pressure.19. What happened to Tom at last?A. He was fired.B. He was given a raise.C. He was scolded by the boss.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Depression has a close relationship with work.B.
10、 Lonely people get depressed easily.C. Patients attribute their symptoms to specific life events.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ALittle black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time been a main feature of Cairo
11、s chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.The government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeots, to trade t
12、heir cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.According to officials, more than 11,000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the capital, and
13、 theyve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. Many people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.The poor condition of most black and white taxis is almo
14、st legendary. Passengers often have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, all the new taxis c
15、ome equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!The government hopes to replace all of the capitals 40,000 elderly black cabs soon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy says that the old black c
16、abs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairos character.1. Which of the followings can replace the underlined word “chaotic” in paragraph 1?A. disorderly B. fantastic C. busy D. silent2. Which of the following statements is TRUE abo
17、ut the new taxis?A. They are much more presentable.B. Their passengers have to pay dramatically more.C. They are much more energy-saving.D. Only few of them provide air conditioning.3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The road traffic condition of CairoB. A taxi renewal programme launched
18、in CairoC. The problems with old black Cairo taxis.D. Various views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色，但因其车况残破不堪。本文主要介绍了开罗政府实行的新出租车更换旧出租车的工程。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，黑色的旧出租车经常出故障，已经成为开罗地区的chaotic特点的具体体现，和下文的But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi
19、replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.可知，而新的出租车将排除这种旧出租车带来的潜在的不安全因素。结合四个选项，由此可猜测chaotic为“混乱不堪的”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable可知，新出租车使得streets变得presentable而不是出租车本身presentable，故排除A；由taxi fares have only increased b
20、y a small amount可知，新出租车的车费只有少量上涨，故排除B；由第四段The new all-white taxis provide air conditioning on request可知，只要乘客要求，司机都会提供冷气，故排除D；由The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient可知，新出租车更省燃料。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文开篇第一段已将整体大意表明:虽然旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色，但因其车况残破不堪，开罗政府已实行新出租车更换旧出租车的工程。再结合四个选项可知，本文主要
21、内容为“开罗启动了出租车更新计划”。故选B。BTHREE years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in, it was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. “Its good now if you speak Spanish,” she smiles.Baltimo
22、re has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans (小额贷款) which requir
23、e no credit checks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin OMalley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such
24、cities as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional lice
25、nses.When a citys population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed (滋生) crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several studies suggest that when imm
26、igrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh
27、vegetables as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle w
28、ith all of these.4. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Account for. B. Deal with. C. Get rid of. D. Take away from.5. What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?A. Credit card checks will be stricter. B. Immigrants identity will be pr
29、otected.C. The public services will get worse. D. The crime rate will decline.6. Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?A. Attracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.B. Immigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.C. There is no need to enco
30、urage such immigrant-friendly policies.D. Attracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。巴尔的摩60年来人口越来越少。文章主要介绍了该市为了解决这个问题，采取的一系列措施，希望使该市成为世界上对移民最友好的城市。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的“Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years”及下文提出的诸多解决措施可知，画线词所在部分在句中作目的状语，表
31、示为了应付这种情况，故画线词意为“对付，处理”，与deal with 的意思相近。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段的Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down可知，当一个城市的移民大量涌入时，犯罪人员就会减少。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Instituti
32、on.可知，将大量移民吸引到底特律这样的城市是很困难的。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly，the same as，but，however，while，on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比
