1、版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea课下作业新人教版选修7docUnit 3 Under the sea写作句熨锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十五：疑问词-ever引导的从句先熟读背诵一一精彩句型烂熟于心1.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会対我们的安排有影响。（2015湖北卷完成句子）2 Whenever/No mat ter when I， m unhappy, it is my frie nds who cheer me up.不管什么吋候我不高兴了，总是我
2、的朋友们让我振作起来。30nly when we match our words with actions can wo make a differenee in whatever we hope to accomplish 只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。4.Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station. 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。5 However/No matter how late he is, his mother always waits for him to h
3、ave dinner together.不论他有多晚，他母亲总是会等他冋来一起吃饭。后临摹仿写一一妙语佳句信手拈来1她每次来都带个朋友。Whenever/No_ when she_ comes, she_ bring q friend.2.没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。Nobody can persuade him to do whatever he di si ikes.3.无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。Whoever breaks the law should be punishedI.重点单词一识记联想运用会书写一、 核心单词1.witness vt. 当场见到；目击/?.目击者；证人
4、；证据2.opposite prep. 在 对面adj.相对的；相反的3.pause【.& n, 暂停；中止4.drag vt.拖；拉；扯5.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策6.relationship n.关系；血缘关系；交往7.target n.目标；靶；受批评的对象8.aware adj.意识到的；知道的二、 阅读单词1.vivid adj. 牛动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的2.accommodation n. 住所；住宿3.shore n.岸；海滨4.teamwork n.协作；配合5.dive M.& n. 跳水（的动作）；潜水（的动作）；俯冲6.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅
5、显的7.boundary n. 界限；分界线8.pension n. 养老金；退休金三、 拓展单词1.annual仪.每年的；按年度计算的/?.年刊；年鉴annually臼dx每年地；年度地 -anniversary n.周年纪念2.depth n.深（度）；深处deep adj.深的 deepen v.加深3.abandon 放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned日/.被遗弃的；放纵的4.conservation /?.保存；保护-conserve 応.保存；保藏5.reflect力.思考 血.映射；反射；思考-reflection .反射；反映6.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的n
6、arrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地7.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的-sharpen匕（使）锋利；（使）锐利8.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的-*taste y.品尝；有 味道n.味道；喜好-tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的9.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓f scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的会枳累1.“看”遍天下1witness v. 目击n 目击者2glare v.3spot V.4watch v.瞪眼；怒目而视发现；认出看；注视glance v.（粗略地）看一下；扫视; n. 一瞥；扫视stare祇& vi.凝视；盯着看7glimpse v.瞥见；看
7、一眼8observe v. 观察；注意到9notice v.注意到2.常用-ship名词集锦 relationship 关系2friendship 友谊3leadership 领导才能4fellowship伙伴关系5ownership 所有权 scholarship 奖学金 championship 冠军8citizenship公民身份9hardship 休I苦；苦难10membership资格；会员身份3.以后缀-th结尾的名词1depth深度2width宽度3length长度4truth真理5growth成长6youth青年会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1 The final score o
8、f the basketball match was 93： 94 We were narrowly (narrow) beaten2.We were all scared (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.3.Keep the children away from the sharp (sharpen) knives. They may cut themselves.4.Though the soup is tasty, I，ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just li
9、ke tasteless water, (tasty)5.The lake is over 20 meters in depth So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy. (depth)6.Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful, (reflect)II.核心短语一识记联想运用会书写1.ahead of 优于；在 前面2.aim at 瞄准3. iq jt
10、hg meantime在此期间；与此同时4.help （.） out帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难5.be/become aware of 对 知道、明白；意识到6.upside down上下翻转7.(be) scared to death _吓死了8.hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；阻扌当；使延误9.be about to do 即将；将要10.get close to 靠近 会积累1.S+at”动词短语荟萃 aim at 瞄准2point at 指向3come at 袭击shout at 朝 大喊2.hold相关短语集合 hold up耽搁；举起2hold on坚持；稍等3ho Id bac
11、k踌躇；阻止4hold out维持；坚持5hold off 推迟会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Why didn t Mr Smith arrive on time for the meeting?He must have been held_ _up on his way here in the traffic jam.2.Looking for his lost magazine, the man turned the whole room upsidq down.3.Do you work in this office?一No, as a clerk in this office is o
12、n vacation, I，m just helping out here for about a week.4.She 卫bouj walk out of the door when the telephone rang.5.From now on, don t take me to watch horrible movies. I was scared to_ _death last night.6.You 11 become/be aware of the mistakes you ve made sooner or later.7.He didn， t want to get clos
13、e to the tiger because he thought it dangerous.8.The conference will begin in an hour; jthe meantime, let/ s have a chat.III.经典句式一分析背诵仿写句型公式1： It/That/There was a time when. , when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time。教材原句 It was a time when the killer whales, or killersv as they were then called, helped the whal ers c
14、atch the bal een whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸一一当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉它们。句型仿写 Pt was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training 那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。句型公式2： be about to do sth正要做某事教材原句 This was the call that announced there was about to be a whal
15、e hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。句型仿写 She was about to watch TV when the electricity was cut off.她刚要看电视，这吋停电了。句型公式3： where. , there be. a在 地方，有 ” ,where引导地点状语从句。 教材原句 The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。句型仿写
16、 As the saying goes, where there is g will, there is a way. 常言道，有志者事竟成。IV.语篇填空一回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the afternoon, when he was sorting out his accommodation (accommodate),Clancy heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Then he experieneed how the killers, especially Old Tom, helpe
17、d (help) lead the way and catch a whale. First, a pack of about six kil lers worked as a team to attack the whale, some throwing(throw) themselves on top of the whale，s blow -hole to stop it breathing and others sto ppi ng it diving or fleeing out to sea.Then a whaler aimed the harpoon (5)at the wha
18、le and let it go. The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Clancy was surprised to find the killers dragged the whale s body swiftly down into the depths (deep) of the sea. lie was_told (tell) that the body wouldt float up for around 24 hours, during which the killers w
19、ould have a good feed on its 1 ips and tongues.One day, one of the whalers, James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay.Just as James was terrified of being abandoned_ (abandon) by the other whalers, a shark appearedTo Clancy s surprise, it was Old Tom who/that came and saved James i
20、n time.Part_2 师生共研核心考点核心词汇1.witness吒当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据(1)a witness to sth 某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth 为 作证； 证明(2)witness for 为 作证witness to sth/doing sth 作证证明某事/做某事1I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed (witness) it with my own eyes many times.(教材原句)当时我以为这只是个故事
21、，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。2His good health is witness_ _to the success of the treatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。3The driver witnessed to having seen (see) the man enter the building. 司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。4Our city wi tn esses (witness) four different seaso ns, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter yo
22、u may feel a little cold.我们的城市四季分明，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。名师指津英语屮常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物, 如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。2.urge必催促；极力主张；驱策n强烈的欲望；冲动(1)urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge that. . . (should) do sth 极力主张;强调 It is urged that. . . (should) do sth 坚决要求 (2)urgent
23、 adj.紧急的；迫切的1The public urged that the government (should)take(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again.公众强烈耍求政府采取措施來防止此类案件的再次发生。2The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。3.abandon吒抛弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放
24、纵；使听任刀.放任；放纵(1)abandon one s hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to 沉湎于 ；纵情于 abandon doing sth 放弃做某事(2)with abandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to 沉湎于 1From James s face, I could see he was terrified of being bandonod by us.(教 材原句)从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。2Many young peop
25、le decided to abandon buying (buy) houses in big cities because of high price.由于房价太高，许多年轻人决定放弃在大城市买房子。3Many students abandon themselves (they) to the computer games nowadays, which worries their parents a lot.如今很多学生迷恋于电脑游戏,这使得他们的父母很担心。4.reflect 映射；反射；思考vi.思考(1)reflect sb /sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像r
26、eflect on/upon sth 思考某事；冋忆某事(2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in ref lectio n 陷入深思中1I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand andreflecting on一 the day一a day of pure magic!（教材原句）我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情一一这是神奇的一天!2When the sun s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is _reflected
27、 (reflect) back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。3Usually a child， s behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment. 通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。5.help(.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；协助；使(某人)脱离困境(1)help sb with/(to) do sth帮助某人某事/做某事can* t help doing sth忍不住做某事can t help but do sth只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself (
28、to sth)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用 等)(2)with the help of sb=with one s help 在某人的帮助下1What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?(教材原句) 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？2The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.魔术师随机选収了几名观众來协助他完成表演。3Wit
29、h so much work to do, he can, t help but ask (ask) his friends for help. 由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求助。6.be/become aware of对 知道、明白；意识到 (1)be aware that. 知道；体会到 make sb aware of/that. 使某人注意到 ；提醒某人注意 as far as I* m aware 据我所知(2)awareness n.意识；认识develop an awareness of. 培养 的意识1The first thing I became aware of
30、 was al1 the vivid colours surrounding me一purples, reds, orangcs, yellows, blues and greens.(教材原句)我首先注意到的是我周韦I那些鲜艳的色彩一一紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。2As_ _far_ as I m aware, the problem is easy to deal with.就我而言，这个问题 很容易处理。3It is important that students develop an awareness (aware) of valuing parentsJ love.重要的
31、是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。重点句型The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop tothe sandy ocean floor水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where. , there be.意为在 地方，有 ”。仃)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词(3)whore可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语1As the saying goes, where一 there is smoke, there is fire.常言道，无风不起浪。2I hope to live where the air_ _is_ fresh and people are friendly.我希望住在一 个空气清新、人们友好的地方。(3)W
