1、高中英语词汇单词大全2010 高考英语短语、词汇大汇总Aa couple of 一对，一双；几个a good deal 许多，大量； 得多a good (great) many 大量的，许多，多a little一些，少许；一点儿a lot of大量，许多；非常a number of 若干许多a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种abide byv.遵守 (法律等 )Above all 首先，尤其是above-mentioned上述的(have) access to有得到 .权利, 接近according to 根据 所
2、说；按照ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but几乎，差点；all the while一直地；始终all the more更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all along 始终，一直，一贯all at once突然；同时；一起above-mentioned上述的(have) access to有得到 .权利, 接近according to 根据 所说；按照ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all ones l
3、ife 一生，一辈子go all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束account for 说明(原因) ；解释；占 adjust （oneself）to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to 调整以适应第1页共92页accuse sb. of sth. 控告 (某人某事 )act on 按照 而行动act out 表演出，add up to 合计达，总计是add up 加算，合计admit of 容许有，有 余地after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree on 就达成协议决定agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与 取得一致agree
4、with 与相一致；适合all over again 再一次，重新all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round ( 在)周围，处处all the same 仍然，照样地all the time一直，始终all the years round一年到头all too soon/often太 allow for顾及到； 考虑到allow of 容许 (有 )，容得along with同一道(一起)amount to总共达到；实际上是and all that诸如此类and so on/forth 等等and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and yet 而，然而answer for
5、 对负责；符合 answer sb. back - ( talk back to sb)(与某人 )顶嘴，回嘴apply for 提出申请 (或要求等 )apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向申请或要求apply sth. to 把应用于arm in arm 肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 结果第2页共92页and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but ，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是 October 27apart from 除了；且
6、不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起 注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 理所当然的 (事 )He took his duty as a matter of course .他把自己的责任视为当然的事as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule 通常，一般 (说来)as a whole 总体上as far as 那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于I have little infor
7、mation as regards his past.我对他过去的情况不太了解。as good as 和 几乎一样 ,(实际 )已经What he said has as good as shown his attitude.他说的话实际上表明了他的态度。as if 好象，仿佛as well 也 ；和as against 相对于 compared toWe had twelve hours of sunshine yesterday, as against a forecast of continuous rain. 昨日有十二小时的晴天，预报却说仍有雨。as long as 只要 ,长达as
8、 soon/early/quickly/easy as possible （one can） 尽早/ 快.as soon as 一就as usual 照常，照例as well （ as）也，和，as yet 到目前为止The side-effects of the drug are as yet unknown (to scientists).这种药的副作用 (科学家 )尚未发现。as/so far as 就而言；在 范围内aside from 除以外=apart fromask after 问候，询问，探问His parents often ask after his study第3页共92
9、页他父母经常询问他的学习情况。ask for 请求，要求，寻求ask for a few days 请leave几天假=ask for. days off=take a few days offat a stretch 一口气地She worked for six hours at a stretch. 她连续工作了六个小时。at a time 每一次at times 有时at a speed of 以的速度at all/any cost 不惜一切代价He is the man who implements his promise at all cost.他是一个无论如何都会实现诺言的人at
10、all risks 无论冒什么危险at all 完全，根本；到底 ,确实at any rate 无论如何；at best 充其量，至多At best we can do only half as much as last year.我们至多只能做到去年的一半。at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦I never feel at ease in his company.我同他一起从未感到轻松过。at full speed 以全速at hand 在手边；在附近He always kept the picture of his girlfriends close at hand.他总是把女朋友的相片放
11、在身边。at a loss 不知所措 He was at a loss for words. 他不知道该说什么。at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at large 逍遥法外地；一般的，总的；详尽地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，at length /at last 最后，终于At length, we began to understand what she wanted.最后 ,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。at length 详细地He talked at length about his work.
12、他详细地谈了他的工作。at (the) most/least 至多至少at night 天黑时；在夜里第4页共92页at no time 决不， At no time should you give up studying.at once 立刻，马上；同时at one time 同时；曾经，一度at ones best 处在最好状态at peace 处于和平 (或和睦 )状态at present 目前，现在at sb s disposal任某人处理 ;供某人使用He has put his car at my disposal. 他已把车子让给我随意使用。at the mercy of 完全受
13、 支配，听命于She was at the mercy of her cruel husband. 她任凭残酷的丈夫摆布。at the moment 此刻at stake 在危险中；危如累卵The life of the patient is at stake. 病人的生命在危急中。at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以为代价at the latest 最迟， Ill give you a definite answer on Friday at the latest.我最迟星期五给你一个确切的答复。at the moment 此刻，目前；那时Oc
14、tober 29at the same time 同时，然而，不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一想起 (就)at this rate 这样的话，照此速度at work 在工作；忙于attach importance to 认为重要，重视Less importance should be attached to getting the right answer but instead, to encouraging students to express their own thoughts.( 我们 )不该重视得到“正确的答案”，相反，（我们）要
15、鼓励学生能表达他们自己的思想。at the risk of 冒的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属He ll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。This middle school is attached to a teachers college.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕A couple should be deeply attached to each other.夫妻应该相亲相爱。attend on 照顾，侍候 attend to 处理，照料 ;注意,专心于back an
16、d forth (前后)来回地，往返第5页共92页back up 支持；倒退He would have lost his position if you hadnt backed him up.假如你当初没有支持他 ,他可能已经失去职位了。be bent on (upon) 一心想做 (某事 )be bound to 注定；一定要be about to 正要，即将 (做)be absent from不在；缺席be absorbed in专心致力于 be composed of由 组成be concerned with关于，与有关；be determined to坚定；坚决；决心be fit f
17、or 适合be inclined to do / 倾for向sth于 ；想要Are you inclined for a walk. 你想散步吗 ?be obliged to (do)被迫，不得不be obliged to sb感谢be related to 与相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of对失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识 ;了解 ;与相识，熟悉 Are you acquainted with the rules of chess?你熟悉国际象棋的规则吗 ?be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/s
18、imilar to 与相同，与 相似be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着Go on with your story; I am all ears.继续讲你的故事 ,我洗耳恭听。be attentive to 集中注意， 对关怀A good hostess is always attentive to the needs of her guests.好客的女主人能随时留心客人的需要 .be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be well (better) off( 更)富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be b
19、orn in/on/of 源于；出生于be busy with 忙于be/get caught in 遭遇上，被困be certain （sure）of 确信，肯定be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于第6页共92页be considerate of 体谅，替 着想be disagreeable to 不合意；对 发脾气Everything was disagreeable to me.对我来说 ,一切看着都不顺眼。be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕 (或忌妒 )He was envious of everyone elses suc
20、cess.看到任何人的成功他都妒火中烧。be equal to 等于，相当于 ;能对付 ,胜任be essential to 对不可缺少be familiar to sb 为所熟悉be familiar with 对熟悉be fed up with 对感到厌烦，吃得过饱be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good at 善于，擅长于be good to 对好；对很慈善be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对无知(不了解 )be in fashion ( 人、物 )合于时尚be in for 参加 (竞赛、考试等 )be in love
21、 with 跟恋爱be in the habit of 有习惯(或脾气 )be jealous of 嫉妒be known as 以知名；被认为是be known for 因 而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in 位于 ，坐落在 be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于be loyal to 忠于be married to sb. 和结婚be noted as 以而闻名be occupied in doing 忙于，正从事 be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向负责be satisfied with 对感到满意
22、be seated 坐下，坐着；位于 第7页共92页Be seated! This court is now in session.请坐下！本庭现在开庭 .be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blame （for）对 应负责任be typical of 是 的典型特点be up to you/standard/now/his job 从事,忙于, 胜任,符合，be/get/become used to doing习惯于be worth doing 值得(做 )
23、bear/keep in mind (of/that)记住；牢记before long不久以后(to) begin with 首先，以 开始；believe in 相信，信仰，主张belong to 属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切Her comments on my work were very apt and to the point.她对我工作的批评恰当中肯.best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute 没有争论余地的 (无可置疑 )This is beyond dispute the best book he ha
24、s everwritten.这本书无疑是他写得最好的一本。beyond me/words/recognition/reachThe social structure has changed beyond recognition.社会结构已变得面目全非，今非昔比。beyond question 毫无疑问，bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得 ) 遍体鳞伤blow out吹熄(灯火等 )boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break into pieces ( 使) 成为碎片break off ( 使)折断；中断；断绝br
25、eak ones word 失信，食言blow up爆炸, 放大第8页共92页break down ( 机器 )发生故障 ;( 计划，谈判等 )失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜； (感情 )失控， (身体)垮了break invi.闯入；打断；break intovt. 闯入；打断；突然 起来break out vi. 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice 打破僵局break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止 ;使苦恼 ;分手（友）bring about带来（ change/illness/incident/growth）bring
26、 down使垮台；击落，降低 (物价，温度等 )bring forward 把提前；提议；建议；bring in带来；引进；挣得 (酬等)；生产，bring out阐明，出版；显露出bring up抚养，培育提出 (问题等 )呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect开始生效；实行bring back 带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生；生 (孩子)bring into operation 实施，使生效bring on 导致；使发生（ lead to ）bring to life使苏醒bring to light使 真相大白build up累积；增进 (健康)
27、 ；增强(体格)；确立(信誉 )；burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑 /哭起burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是But for your help, we would have lost the game.要不是你们的帮助 ,我们会输掉这场比赛的。burn down把夷为平地burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself单独；独自，自行by the way 顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bikeby turns 轮流，交替地by way of 通过方法；经由by and by 不久，迟早by a
28、ccident/chance ( 纯粹 )偶然地；碰巧；by far (the tallest 最最高 得多 )第9页共92页by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand 用手；用手工的by oneself 独立地；单独地by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地Their business has grown by leaps and bounds.他们的生意突飞猛进。by mistake 错误地by name 名叫；用名字by nature 天生，本性上by all means 务必，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by means/way of 经由;
29、 凭借 (某种方法 /be capable of 能会的；He is capable of judging art.I know what these people are capable of.我知道这些人的本事 .be engaged in 从事；进行He was engaged in medical research.他从事于医学的研究。be dedicated to 献给,奉献与The society was dedicated to furthering the cause of world peace. 该协会致力于推动世界和平事业。be rich in 富含有call off 终止；取消；call on/upon 访问 , 拜访; 号召；呼吁call at 作短暂访问；停
