1、山西省中考英语真题答案解析和解析2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A
2、. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个
3、问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项。1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his
4、grandfather in the writer s eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank hi
5、s grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。A Dragon Boat Race ReportThe backgroundToday, dragon boat racing is one of the most 1. water
6、sports in the world.The raceTop students from 2. famous universities took part in the race.Deng Chao and his team members worked 3. and successfully finished the race.The meaningThe young people have learned a lot about courage, 4._ and cooperation.Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 5. the wo
7、rld with their special power.【答案】1.exciting 2. fifteen/15 3.together 4.friendship 5.influence请从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about_.AusByouCthem【答案】C考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境，指代我们
8、的父母，选C。2. When youre tired, you can get close to the nature _ youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.AorBandCbut【答案】B考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系，选 B。3. If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows he s understood it well.ApostBlendCteach【答案
9、】C考查动词。如果一个学生能够把他课本中所学到的东西教给其他人，这就说明他已经理解得很好了。A.邮寄，B. 借出，C. 教，根据题意，选C。4. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.ArealBsmartCperfect【答案】A考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聪明的，C. 完美的，根据题意，选A 。5. Rea
10、ding the first _ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AletterBwordCsentence【答案】C考查名词。 在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C. 句子，根据题意，选C 。6. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him _ first
11、to make sure of that.ArecentlyBdirectlyCfinally【答案】B考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先给他打电话去确定这件事。 A.最近地， B. 直接地， C. 最后，根据题意，选B。7. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars _. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜 ) in the world.Ain personBin publicCin space【答
12、案】C考查介词短语。在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台 世界上最大的射电望远镜。A.亲自，B.在公共场合，C.在太空，根据题意，选C 。8. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _ health always comes first.AFor exampleBAfter allCSo far【答案】B考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。健康总是第一位。A.例如，B.
13、 毕竟，C. 到目前为止，根据题意，选B。9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _ our amazing China.Atake pride inBtake care ofCtake an interest in【答案】A考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实我们伟大的国家。A. 对感到自豪，B. 照顾、照看，C. 对感兴趣，根据题意，选A 。10. Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you t
14、ell me _? Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work. ”Ahow we can find happinessBwho can help achieve happinessCwhy happiness is so important to us【答案】A考查宾语从句。根据答语可知，问句问的是“你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到幸福吗”，故选A 。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Book Lovers (3 persons)John: Da
15、vid Charlie Hi, guys!David: Hello, John! Whats up?John: Im reading a book these days. Its so good that I cant put it down.Charlie: John Hello! 1._John: The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.David: 2._John: Its about Su Dongpo experiences and his works.Charlie: 3._ I want to read it, too.David: Me, too. Where
16、 can I get it? JohnJohn: 4._Charlie: Thanks for telling us about the book.John: 5._ After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas.A. My pleasure.B. Whats it about? C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it last month.F. Whats the name of the book?G. I bought it in t
17、he bookstore near our school.【答案】FBDGA本题以三名同学在微信群中的聊天记录为形式进行考查，主要内容为推荐一 本好书。1.根据下句“The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. ”可知是在询问书的名字，所以选F。2.根据下句“ It s about Su Dongpo s experiences and his works.”可知是在询问书的内容，所以选B。3.根据下句“I want to read it, too. ”可知她认为这本书很有趣，也想要读它，所以选D。4.根据上句“Where can I get it? ”可知这一句应该回答的是买书
18、的地点，所以选G。5. 根据上句“Thanks for telling us about the book. ”可知这一句应该是Thanks 的答语，所以选A 。请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never _1_ complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I re
19、ally like and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is _2_ buts. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too _3_. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her com
20、plaints were _4_ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine _5_ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to kee
21、p myself away from Catherine. Later, I did _6_ her. Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find _7_ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endles
22、s complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life _8_.Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks ”every day, where they _9_ their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from wha
23、ts troubling you, and _10_ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys2. A. full of B. far from C. famous for3. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty4. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently5. A. until B. because C. unless6. A. choose B. help C. forget7. A. reasons B. e
24、xcuses C. questions8. A. busier B. longer C. worse9. A. give away B. depend on C. think about10. A. against B. toward C. through【答案】BABCA CACCB1. A. keeps 保持；B. stops 停止；C. enjoys 享受。根据上文的“But I avoid her because she never ”得知，她 从来没有停止抱怨，故选B。2. A. full of装满；B. far from远离；C. famous for闻名。根据后文中多个“ but
25、”可知，看她的话中是充满了“ buts”故选 A 。 3. A. noisy嘈杂的；B. strong 强烈的；C. dirty脏的。根据句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光是强烈的。故选B 。4. A. hardly几乎不；B. suddenly 突然地；C. silently静静地。她的抱怨在悄无声息地改变着我。故选C。5. A. until直到；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非。根据句意可知我的好朋友Daisy 在听着我抱怨关于Catherine，直到她生气，故选A 。6. A. choose 选择； B. help 帮助；C. forget 忘记。由上文中的“break up
26、 with her ”与她断绝关系，“I began to keep myself away from Catherine. ”我开始让自己远离Catherine, 可知之后我确实忘记了她，故选C。7. A. reasons 理由；B. excuses 借口；C. questions 问题。由前文 “Theres been scientific research lately. ” 以 及本句句意可知是发现原因，故选 A 。8. A. busier更忙碌的； B. longer更长的；C. worse更糟糕的。由前文的对比可知太多的抱怨真的会使你的 生活更糟糕，故选C 。9. A. give
27、away捐赠； B. depend on 取决于，依靠；C. think about考虑。根据句意可知，他们以一种积极 的方式考虑生活。故选C。10. A. against 靠，倚； B. toward向，朝，接近；C. through 通过。根据句意可知通过培养感激的态度，你能 够远离烦恼，接近快乐。故选B。请阅读六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。Whats better for learning, hands-on projects or tests? 动手操作的项目 测试A. Learning, not memorizing B. Studyin
28、g gets boring C. Less stress with testsD. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning1. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, youll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if
29、 they are trying to finish on time, and If you are stressed, you might not learn as much.2. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it bet
30、ter.3. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.4. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are do
