1、高考英语 一轮复习必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 课堂同步习题+高考考点+语法专练含习题及解析高考英语 一轮复习必修5 Unit 2The United Kingdom 课堂同步习题+高考考点+语法专练（含习题及解析）Unit 2The United Kingdom.重点单词聚焦1There was a_(冲突) between the two sides；so they didnt reach any agreement.答案：conflict2Its surprising that he_(阐明) this difficult sentence with a v
2、ery simple explanation.答案：clarified3This policy has received_(全国性的) support and will be carried out soon.答案：nationwide4The reason why the two boys often_(争吵) with each other confused their teacher.答案：quarreled5The old couple were preparing their golden_(婚礼)，the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage
3、.答案：wedding6She_(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.答案：arranged7The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan，the capital city of Shandong_(省)答案：province8The boy wants to play with his friends outside and is_(不愿意) to do his homework in his room.答案：unwilling9His grandparents dont
4、like the noisy life in the city，so they live in the_(乡村) with his uncle and aunt.答案：countryside10These bedrooms are comfortably_(带家具的)，and some of them have excellent views of the surrounding mountains.答案：furnished.重点短语扫描1 of由组成2break (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离3leave 省去；遗漏；不考虑4take the of 代替5divide. 把分成6to one
5、s 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7break (机器)损坏；破坏8in of为了纪念9leave 动身去某地10be on 展览consistawayoutplaceintocreditmemorydownforshow.课文原句突破1现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。Now when people refer to England you_ _ _as well.答案：find Wales included2值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。To their credit the four countries
6、_work together in some areas (eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.答案：do3十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客，真是遗憾！_ _ _ _ _the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.答案：It is a pity that4刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！It looked splendi
7、d_ _ _.答案：when first built5这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。_ _ _ _the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.答案：It seemed strange that6不仅如此，他还在大英博物馆著名的图书阅览室里工作过。_ _that，_he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.答案：Not only；butco
8、nvenience n便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句P10：England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of
9、living in a city centre.许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.我们可以在你方便时会面进一步讨论此事。Please come whenever it is convenient for you.方便的时候，请随时来。1.When and where will it suit your_for our next meeting，Mr Brown?Asatisfaction BconvenienceCneed Dappointment解析：句意为：布朗先生，我们下次见面
10、在什么时候，什么地点方便？suit ones convenience方便某人，符合题意。答案：B2Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient解析：句意为：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。答案：D3Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenientCit
11、 is convenient to you Dit will be convenient to you解析：convenient不能用人作主语，排除A，B。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。答案：Cattract vt.吸引；引起教材原句P10：It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。(1)attract ones attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光
12、attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractive adj.迷人的，吸引人的(3)attraction n吸引人的事物What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。Attracted by the beauty
13、of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。4.(江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were_to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.AattendedBattainedCattractedDattached解析：句意为：上
14、海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。attend参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain达到，获得；attract吸引；attach贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。答案：C5Niagara Falls is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors every year.Aattention BattractionCappointment Darrangement解析：attention注意力；attraction吸引力；景点；appointment约会；arrangement安排；计
15、划。由句意可知，B项符合题意。答案：Barrange v筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列教材原句P13：They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。Have you arranged to meet your customer this week?你安
16、排好了这周与顾客会面吗？Ive arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。6.完成句子公司将安排车到机场接专家。The company_to meet those experts at the airport.答案：will arrange for a cardelight n快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴
17、；使欣喜教材原句P14：Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。He delights in finding fault with others.他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。The boy takes delight in helping others.这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。To the delight of his parents，he has made a full recovery.令他父母高兴的是他已完全康复了。I am delighted to have been invited to your school to t
18、alk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。7.完成句子听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。He_that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.答案：was delighted to hearconsist of由组成教材原句P9：How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成？The United Kingdom
19、consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。As we all know，the UK is a large country consisting of four parts.众所周知，联合王国是一个大国，由四部分构成。8.The college_7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.Aconsists of Bmakes up ofCis consisted
20、of Dis made of解析：consist of意为“由组成”，这个词组没有被动语态；be made of意为“由做成；制成”；be made up of意为“由构成”。答案：Adivide into把分开教材原句P9：England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以划分为三个主要地区。As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons.众所周知，一年分四季。Lets divide these students into small groups for oral practice.让我们
21、把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。辨析：divide into与separate fromEngland is separated from France by the English Channel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。9.完成句子我们把这份工作分为五份，每一个人做一份。We_five parts，and each man did one part.答案：divided the job intotake the place of代替教
22、材原句P12：All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下列所有单词都可以取代said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。I can say for sure that emails will never completely take the place of letters.我敢肯定，电子邮件将永远不会完全取代信件。The manager will be away on business and
23、 Ill take his place during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。take ones place就位；占据一席之地in place of代替；取代take place发生；举办；举行in place在适当的位置；在原处in the first place最初；首先；第一10.用place 的短语填空：(1)We instructed her to leave everything_，just as she found it.(2)Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English te
24、acher will teach us_him.(3)Sending email has almost_writing letters.(4)Can you tell me what changes have_since the telephone was invented?答案：(1)in place(2)in place of(3)taken the place of(4)taken placebreak down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉教材原句P13：On my way to the station my car broke do
25、wn.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。Your health will break down if you work too hard.太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。break in破门而入；打断break into闯入；突然起来(后接tears，laughter等)break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服brea
26、k up拆开，结束；解散break away (from)挣脱；脱离11.用break的短语填空：(1)The conference_without reaching any agreement.(2)Had the war not_，he would still be living a happy life with his whole family now.(3)Nobody knows who it was that_the house last night and stole the important papers.(4)We are sorry to arrive late，but
27、 the car_.(5)I was telling them about my travels when he_with a story of his own.答案：(1)broke up(2)broke out(3)broke into(4)broke down(5)broke inIt looked splendid when first built!刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。(1)wh
28、en现在分词Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the road.在过马路时要注意车辆。(2)when过去分词Metals expand when (they are) heated.金属加热时，会膨胀。(3)when介词短语When (you are) in trouble，ask him for help.遇到困难时可向他求助。(4)when名词(短语)When (she was) a girl，she wrote a novel.当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说。12.(浙江卷)The experiment shows that prope
29、r amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out解析：考查归纳。句意为：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体健康状况。首先，if carried outif it is carried out，依句意可知itproper amounts of exercise，与carry out 构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。而being carried out 意为：正在被开展；carrying out与to carry out表主动含义，所以C项正确。答案：CWorried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地
