1、青岛市中考英语专项复习训练综合填空综合填空话题 1 事物介绍Passage 1if, developing, our, change, call, for, seconds, made, of, way, taller, differentInventors have created an electronic bike which is as light as two newborn babies. Besides, it can be folded up and put in a backpack. People 1._ it e-Bike Smacircle.The Smacircle
2、can reach the speed 2._ 12.5mph (20km/h) and be controlled with a smartphone app.The e-Bike can be folded up into a backpack in less than ten 3._, by which time its not 4._ than 19 inches (49cm). The bike weighs a little over 15lbs (7kg) and can accommodate( 适应 )riders of 5._ sizes.The first models
3、have been 6._ and tested, and its makers are looking for further investment(投资) to bring it to the market. Chinese designers believe it might change the 7._people go out to work. CEO Gavin Yang, from Shenzhen in China, said,“Smacircle is a great design. It is a good choice 8._ your trip is short. 9.
4、_ team has spent many hours on research and development, and we believe it can bring people the best possible way for short trip. As it has not yet hit the market, we dont know the exact price. We have spent almost two years 10._ this e-Bike Smacircle and now we have made the concept a reality.”【主旨大
5、意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了发明者发明的这款电动自行车不仅只有两个新生婴儿那么重，而且可折叠放在背包里。这款叫做 Smacircle 的自行车时速可达 20 公里，并可用手机 APP 进行控制。1. call【解析】句意：人们_它为“电单车”。根据句意可知是“人们把这款自行车叫做电单车”，备选单词 call 符合语境。故填 call。2. of 【解析】句意：Smacircle 速度可达 12.5 英里/小时。根据句意可知此处指速度可达每小时 12.5 英里。the speed of.的速度。故填 of。3. seconds 【解析】句意：这辆电单车可以在十_内折叠成背包。根据句意及备选单词可
6、知 seconds 符合语境，在此表示“在十秒钟内”。故填 seconds。4. taller 【解析】句意：折叠后高度不足 49 厘米。根据后面的 than 可知此处填形容词的比较级，taller 符合语境。故填 taller。5. different 【解析】句意：车子重 7 公斤多一些，可以适应_体型的骑手。根据句意可知此处指“可以适应不同体型大小的骑手”，different 符合语境。故填different。6. made 【解析】句意：第一批模型已经_和被测试。根据句意可知备选单词made 符合语境，与前面的 have 构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填 made。7. way 【解析】
7、句意：中国设计师认为，这可能会改变人们外出工作的_。根据句意可知 way 符合语境，表示“人们外出工作的方式”。故填 way。8. if 【解析】句意：_你的行程短，那是个好办法。 根据句意可知备选单词if 符合语境，表示“如果你的行程短”。故填 if。9. Our 【解析】句意：_团队花了很多时间在研究和开发上。根据句意可知备选单词 our 符合语境，表示“我们的团队”。注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Our。10. developing【解析】句意：我们已花费两年时间_这款电动自行车，现在我们终于使得这个概念成为了现实。sb. spend+some time/money in doing
8、sth./on sth.为固定句型。故填 developing。Passage 2locally, more, sure, well, of, because, activities, develop, began, hundred, background, findThere is a new type of preschool education in Chinas big cities. It satisfies the needs 1._ parents. These parents want to make 2._ their children have meaningful out
9、door activities during the weekend.“Outdoor activities can not only broaden childrens horizons( 眼界 ), but also help them find new playmates and 3._ their social skills,” according to Peng Lin, marketing director at an outdoor kindergarten( 幼儿园 ) in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province.“Outdoor kinde
10、rgarten teachers often organize weekend 4._ in the open air for children age from 3 to 6 and theirparents. These specialized(专门的) teachers 5._ to appear about two years ago, and the demand for their services is on the rise,” said Peng.“Parents will pay several 6._ yuan to take part in an activity or
11、ganized by an outdoor kindergarten teacher. Most activities take place 7._, but we have organized trips as far away as Malaysia,” she said.Those teachers can earn 8._ than 10,000 yuan ($1,450) a month. This is because outdoor kindergarten teachers need to have a good educational 9._ in preschool edu
12、cation or sports, Peng said, “A good teacher should know the children well, play 10._ with them and protect them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国大城市兴起了一种新的学前教育，满足了家长们希望孩子在周末期间能够参加有意义的户外活动的需要，并给孩子带来了很多好处。1. of 【解析】句意：它满足了父母的需求。表示的，需用介词 of。故填 of。2. sure 【解析】句意：这些父母想_他们的孩子在周末有有意义的户外活动。根据固定搭配 make sure 可知此处填 sure。
13、3. develop【解析】句意：户外活动不仅可以拓宽孩子的视野，还可以帮助他们找到新的玩伴，_他们的社交技能。根据句意可知备选单词 develop 符合语境，表示“培养他们的社交技能”。故填 develop。4. activities 【解析】句意：户外幼儿园教师经常在露天为 3 至 6 岁的儿童及其父母组织周末_。根据句意和上下文语境可知备选单词 activities 符合。故填activities。5. began 【解析】句意：这些专门的老师于两年前_出现。根据时间状语“twoyears ago”可知此处谓语动词要用过去的时态。began 符合语境。故填 began。6. hundre
14、d 【解析】句意：父母将支付_元参加一项活动。根据句意可知此处要填一个数词或概数词，hundred 符合语境。故填 hundred。7. locally 【解析】句意：大多数活动都是在_进行，但我们组织了远在马来西亚的旅行。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语 take place, “locally”符合语境。故填 locally。8. more 【解析】句意：那些老师每月能挣 1 万多元。more than 超过，为固定搭配。故填 more。9. background 【解析】句意：这是因为户外幼儿园教师需要有良好的学前教育或体育教育_。根据句意可知 background 符合语境。故填 bac
15、kground。10. well 【解析】句意：一个好的老师应该_了解孩子们。根据句意和常识可知“一位好老师应该很了解孩子们”，此处需填副词修饰动词 know，well 符合语境。故填 well。Passage 3first, our, wears, washes, comfortable, through, advantages, allowed, hardly, symbol, and, famousJeans have become one piece of clothing worn( 穿 ) by the most people in the world. Almost everyb
16、ody 1._ them. But why having jeans become so popular? For some people they look cool, but for others jeans are just 2._.Jeans were 3._ made for farm workers as stronger trousers in the west states of America. Jeans were 4._worn at all in the eastern America. They were connected with farm people and
17、the workers.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a 5._ of the rebellion( 反叛) of young people during the1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not 6._ to wear in American schools and sometimes in theaters and cinemas. A
18、s time went on, Jeans became more acceptable. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone 7._ the World War II.Jeans had other 8._ as well. They didnt need to be washed as often as other trousers 9._ women didnt need more tim
19、e to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of 10._ life. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牛仔裤的历史及普及过程。1. wears 【解析】句意：每个人都_它们。
20、 根据句意可知此处指“穿”，wears符合语境。故填 wears。2. comfortable 【解析】句意：但是对于另一些人来说穿牛仔裤很_。根据句意和备选词汇可知 comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，符合语境。故填 comfortable。3. first【解析】句意：牛仔裤_是在美国西部各州为农场工人而做的较结实的裤子。根据句意和上下文语境可知“牛仔裤第一次出现在美国西部各州”。故填first。4. hardly 【解析】句意：在美国东部牛仔裤_穿。根据句意和上句语境可推知在那个时候除过工人和农民，几乎没有人穿牛仔裤；且此处需填副词修饰动词worn。故填 hardly。5. symb
21、ol 【解析】句意：在 20 世纪 50 年代到 60 年代期间，它们（牛仔裤）是年轻人反叛的_。根据句意可知此处指“牛仔裤是反叛的象征”，symbol 符合语境。故填 symbol。6. allowed 【解析】句意：所以这些新裤子在美国学校里，有时在剧院和电影院里是不_穿的。根据句意可知指“不允许穿”，allowed 符合语境。故填 allowed。7. through 【解析】句意：这种裤子向全世界展示了一种更幸福的生活方式，这是人们所需要的，尤其是他们在经历了二战之后。go through 经过，通过，为固定搭配。故填 through。8. advantages【解析】句意：牛仔裤也有
22、其他的_。根据句意可知 advantages 符合语境。故填 advantages。9. and 【解析】句意：它们不需要像其他裤子那样经常被洗，_女人也不需要更多的时间来熨烫它们。根据前后分句句意可知表顺承关系，and 符合语境。故填 and。10. our 【解析】句意：今天，牛仔裤是_生活中重要的一部分。根据句意可知牛仔裤是我们生活中重要的一部分。故填 our。Passage 4first, waste, our, local, food, saw, delicious, completely, by, education, attracts, familyWe can share ou
23、r houses with others. We can also share 1._ books with others. But do you hear that fridge can be shared? Now, the Chinas 2._“shared fridge”, or a community fridge appeared. People 3._ the fridge in a local community in Putuo District, Shanghai on Sunday Oct.9, 2016. The shared fridge has some free
24、and 4._ food. The fridge is stocked( 囤积 ) with cakes and canned food. The food comes from nearby markets and restaurants for people to enjoy. The news is reported 5._ the newspaper.The shared fridge was founded with the intention of giving excess( 多余的 ) food to poorer families, so that the family ca
25、n save the money for 6._ or medical care. Today, the program 7._ big attention from media( 媒 体 ). The program also promotes the “cherish food( 珍惜食物 )” mind, seeking to reduce the food 8._ phenomenon(现象). Now, more and more markets and restaurants take part in the program. Some 9._ residents also oft
26、en put some food from their own home into the shared fridge. The program shows our society is 10._ a harmonious and kind big family.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了首个“共享冰箱”现身上海市普陀区。冰箱里装满了附近餐馆、超市等热心企业提供的点心、罐头等食物供人们免费享用。该项目同时也是为了宣传“珍惜食物”的理念，减少食物浪费的现象。1. our 【解析】句意：我们也可以和其他人分享_书。根据句意可知备选单词 our 符合语境，意为“分享我们的书”。故填 our
27、。2. first 【解析】句意：现在，中国的_“共享冰箱”或者一个“社区冰箱”出现了。根据上下文语境可知这是中国的第一台“分享冰箱”，first 符合语境。故填first。3. saw 【解析】句意：2016 年 10 月 9 日周日，人们在上海市普陀区的一个社区里_这台冰箱。根据句子结构可知此处需填动词；根据时间状语“Sunday Oct.9, 2016”可知要用过去时，saw 符合语境。故填 saw。4. delicious 【解析】句意：共享冰箱里有一些免费且_食物。根据前面的 free 和 and 可知此处需填形容词修饰名词 food，备选单词 delicious 符合语境。故填 d
28、elicious。5. by 【解析】句意：报纸报道了这一消息。根据句意可知 by 符合语境，表示通过某种方式。故填 by。6. education 【解析】句意：这样家庭就可以省下钱用于_或医疗。根据前半句句意可推知不用花钱买食物，这样贫穷人家就有钱用于教育或医疗。故填education。7. attracts 【解析】句意：今天，这个项目_媒体的极大关注。根据句意可推知这个项目吸引了很多媒体的注意力，attracts 符合语境。故填 attracts。8. waste 【解析】句意：寻求减少食物_现象。根据句意可知指“减少食物浪费现象”，waste 符合语境。故填 waste。9. loc
29、al 【解析】句意：一些_居民还经常把家里的一些食物放在共享冰箱里。此处需填一个形容词修饰名词 residents，且表示“当地居民”，local 符合。故填 local。10. completely 【解析】句意：这个项目显示我们的社会_是一个和谐友善的大家庭。分析句子结构可知此处要填副词修饰整个句子，completely 符合语境。故填 completely。Passage 5needed, their, with, modern, stronger, slowly, study, quite, ancient, provide, buildings, leavesCommon indoo
30、r plants in your office or home are beautiful, and scientists found they are surprisingly useful in cleaning the air inside 1._ buildings.After two-year study, the findings have announced that the common indoor plant may 2._ a natural way to help deal with “Sick Building Syndrome (综合症)”.In a 3._, sc
31、ientists used a dozen of popular of ornamental(观赏的) plants to study how they remove indoor air pollution. Scientists have found that living plants are 4._ useful for reducing air pollution.While more research is 5._, scientist Wolverton saidthe study has shown that common indoor plants can remove certain pollution fro
