1、英语山东省六校届高三山东学情联考2021 年“山东学情”高三 10 月联合考试英语试题考试时间：120 分钟 命题人：泰安一中注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?AHave a rest. BGo to the movies. CVisit Jeff with the man.2.How much does the woman want for the watch?A$200. B$150. C$50.3.When does the conversation take place?ADuring a vacation. BAt the end of a term. CAt the beginning of a term.4.What
3、happened to the woman?A.She couldnt find Mr. Beringer.B.She was late for an interview.C.She failed to get a job. 5What does the woman mean?A.Only 10% of American mothers work.B.Her mother is a housewife.C.Most American mothers work.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个
4、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man want to buy a new TV?A.The old TV is broken.B.He moved to a new house.C.The new TV is cheap now. 7What will the man probably buy?AA cheap TV. BA small TV. CA big TV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.W
5、here do the speakers prefer to go?AHawaii. BEurope. CThe Bahamas.9.What will the speakers probably do next?ACheck the travel fees. BCall their friends. CBook their flight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is Harrods so famous?A.Its the biggest department store in the UK.B.Its the biggest building in the UK.C.
6、Its the biggest museum in the UK.11.What is Food Hall famous for?AIts own electricity. BEgyptian buildings. CDifferent kinds of food.12.How many customers are there in Harrods on an average day?ASixty thousand. BSeventy thousand. CThirty thousand.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why is the woman moving to London
7、?A.To find a nicer place to live in.B.To find a better job in a new place.C.To live together with her parents.14.Where does the woman live?AIn a small village. BIn a big city. CIn a nearby country.15.Who will take care of the womans dog?AThe womans parents. BThe man. CThe woman.16.What does the woma
8、n hope to live in?AA hotel. BA flat. CA dormitory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many rooms are there in the speakers house?A8. B9. C10.18.What does the speakers family usually do on Saturday afternoon in summer?A.They water flowers in the garden.B.They walk in the garden.C.They have a barbecue.19.What ca
9、n we learn from what the speaker said?A.He likes to stay outdoors.B.There are only two seasons in California.C.Its very hot in summer in California.20.What does the speakers youngest son often play in summer?ABaseball. BFootball. CBasketball.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读
10、下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACologne, GermanyThe chocolate capital of Germany, Cologne is the home of the Stollwerck chocolate company. For the 150th anniversary of the company, museum exhibit was created to celebrate their history. Since then, the exhibit has grown into an ent
11、ire museum. The Imhoff Stollwerck museum has interactive exhibits, samples and a giant chocolate fountain.Tain LHermitage, FranceTain LHermitage is the home of the world-renowned chocolate producer, Valrhona. A great stop is the Valrhona Ecole du Grand Chocolate, a school that teaches professional c
12、hefs, chocolatiers and caterers. They even host a three-day course that teaches amateurs how to make desserts.Hershey, AmericaDubbed the Sweetest Place on Earth, the town originally called Derry Church was renamed Hershey in 1906 due to the popularity of Hershey chocolates. Chocolate-town has brande
13、d itself as an American chocolate center and some popular chocolate attractions include Hersheys Chocolate World, The Hershey Story Museum and The Chocolate Spa.Zurich, SwitzerlandSwitzerland consumes more chocolate per person than any other country, and with world-renowned companies like Cailler-Ne
14、stle, Lindt and Sprungli calling it home its no wonder. Zurich is the heart of chocolate production in the country. For a truly unique experience, the Swiss Travel System, along with Cailler-Nestle, offers an excursion on The Swiss Chocolate Train. The train departs from Montreux and makes a stop in
15、 Gruyeres where Gruyere cheese is made before finally arriving in Broc where guests get a tour of the Cailler-Nestle factory.21.Which best suits chocolate lovers who enjoy making chocolates by themselves ?A. Cologne, German B. Tain LHermitage, FranceC. Hershey, America D. Zurich, Switzerland22.Why d
16、oes chocolate lovers choose Switzerland ?A.To learn how to making chocolates.B.To enjoy the world of chocolates.C.To pay a visit to chocolate plant.D.To have some interactive fun.23.What do the places have in common?A.They host big displays.B.They are located in Europe.C.They are noted for their cho
17、colates.D.They are favored by desserts lovers.BWherever on the globe she may be, humanitarian Nyamayaro keeps close to her native Africa by carrying a yellow dress. It reminds me of the bright, beautiful African sky I used to see in my small village, she tells People. Nyamayaros life path wasnt alwa
18、ys so high-profile. Growing up, she assumed shed spent her life contributing to her village, and farming in the fields like the otherwomen around her. But a chance encounter with a United Nations worker that came amid a severe drought altered that path forever.I will never forget that day, Nyamayaro
19、 says. A child dies from hunger every five seconds, and I almost became one of those children. A severe drought had hit our village when I turned 8 years old and suddenly, my paradise changed overnight and there was nothing to eat or drink. I thought I was going to die. It felt like there was no way
20、 of getting out of this. But then this incredible thing happened, an African, who was a United Nations humanitarian, found me, and gave me a bowl of porridge that saved my life. The chance encounter provided more than just life- saving nourishmentit opened the doors as to what could be possible for
21、her, who immediately sether sights on working for the United Nations just like her savior.I thought I want to be like her, so that one day I can change the lives of others. Im so grateful for that moment which was very devastating , because it gave my life so much meaning and purpose. The woman show
22、ed me what was possible. Sometimes one moment can really change your entire life.Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportunities previously unknown, Nyamayaro hopes girls from Africa can do the same for children growing up in villages just like her, as she knows her story is not u
23、nique.24.Why is a yellow dress mentioned in paragraph 1?A.It stands for her bright future.B.It highlights her personal preference.C.It is related to the scenery of her hometown.D.It is the lucky color of her hometown.25.Why did Nyamayaro want to be a humanitarian ?A.To get rid of the poverty as soon
24、 as possible.B.To shoulder the responsibility of helping others.C.To seek for chances to broaden her mind.D.To set an example for the whole country.26.What does Nyamayaros career story tell us ?A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.Success means getting persons desires satisfied.C.Ups and downs ma
25、ke one strong.D.Where theres a will theres a way.27.Where is this passage most likely from?A. A magazine. B. A novel.C. A brochure. D. A guidebook.CAs of 2020, the worlds biggest lithium-ion（锂离子）battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or
26、 enough to power about 250,000 homes. But its actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.Wait how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: its simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries
27、that power our phones, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithium ions.How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This store
28、s the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when thereshigh demand for electricity, valves（阀门）open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.Unfortunately, neither of
29、the giant batteries weve talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities. The two lakes setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lit
30、hium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are limited, and mining them causes environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs many of them even weirder than the two lakes.28.Why is the worl
31、ds biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To make a comparison.B.To introduce the topic.C.To stress its importance.D.To declare a fact.29.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy.B.The water flow by itself to release th
32、e stored energy.C.The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities.D.Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly.30.What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Inventors worries. B. Inventors efforts.C. Stranger batteries. D. New challenges.31.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Battery I
