1、学年高中英语Unit5Travellingabroad4SectionGrammar教案新人教版选修7Section Grammar非限制性定语从句1(教材P38)Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.2(教材P38)She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree cour
2、se.3(教材P38)“.You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning，” explained Xie Lie，who had lived all her life in the same city in China.4(教材P38)Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to le
3、arn more about the new culture.5(教材P38)He wanted to know what I thought，which confused me because I thought that the author of the article.I did.非限制性定语从句的特点1非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开，是对先行词的附加说明，如去掉，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整。Li Ming, who is my cousin, has gradually adjusted to the life in America.李明是我表弟，他已经逐渐适应了美国的生
4、活。Our graduation will be held in July, when we will say goodbye to our teachers. 我们的毕业典礼将在七月举行，那时我们将和老师们告别。(2019全国卷)Recently, an important volleyball game will be held in our campus, which will be not only meaningful but also exciting.最近，一个重要的排球比赛将在我们的学校举行，这不仅是有意义的，而且令人兴奋。2非限制性定语从句的先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也可
5、为整个句子或其中一部分，且常译成并列的分句。Well graduate in July, when we will be free.我们将于七月份毕业，到那时我们就自由了。(2019全国卷)Secondly, I can speak English correctly and fluently, which I think would be an advantage to communicate with the visitors. 其次，我能正确流利地说英语，我认为这将是一个与游客交流的优势。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词1关系代词(1)which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。A five
6、yearold girl can speak two foreign languages，which surprises all the people present. 一个五岁的小女孩会说两门外语，这使在场的所有人都感到惊讶。(2)who/whom指人，who在从句中作主语，而whom在从句中作宾语。Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 (3)as既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。As is expected, Henry has been recommended as our
7、monitor.不出所料，亨利被推荐为我们的班长。(4)whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。Mr.Smith, whose foot was badly hurt, was quickly sent to the local hospital.史密斯先生的脚受了重伤，他很快就被送到了当地医院。2关系副词when指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，可与“介词which”互换；where指代地点，在从句中充当地点状语，可与“介词which”互换。(2019天津卷)My classmates and I are more than delighted to hear that youll sta
8、y in our school for one week this summer vacation, when youll give us a presentation about art in western countries. 我和我的同学们非常高兴听到这个暑假你会在我们学校待一个星期，那时你会给我们展示西方国家艺术。Yesterday, they went out to have a picnic in the park，where/in which they had a good time.昨天，他们去公园里野餐了，他们在那里玩得很开心。(1)非限制性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词，
9、对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。(2)非限制性定语从句中，不用why引导，用for which代替why。He has been busy with his work the whole holiday, which has made his girlfriend unhappy.他整个假期都忙于工作，这令他的女朋友很生气。The reason, for which he was absent from the meeting，wasnt given.他为何缺席会议，没有给出任何理由。as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别aswhich指代引导从句只能指代整个主句的内
10、容引导从句既可指代整个主句的内容，也可指代主句的一部分位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后引导从句不能置于主句之前意义正如这，那功能连接上下文，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。The singer, as was expected, achieved a great success.正如所期盼的，这位歌手取得了巨大的成功。(2017全国卷)Therefore, this time I will introduce Tang Po
11、etry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.因此，这次我将向你介绍唐诗，这将非常有助于你学习汉语。关系代词、人称代词、指示代词的选择选关系代词还是人称代词或指示代词，关键是要分清句子结构。如果是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词；如果是并列句，用人称代词或指示代词。He has three sons, none of whom is an engineer.(定语从句)他有三个儿子，没有一个是工程师。He has three sons, but none of them is an engineer.(并列句)他有三个儿子，但没有一
12、个是工程师。He has three sons, who are engineers.(定语从句)他有三个儿子，他们都是工程师。He has three sons.They are engineers.他有三个儿子，他们都是工程师。(两个简单句)He has three sons, and they are engineers.他有三个儿子，他们都是工程师。(并列句) 单句语法填空1The famous host died of cancer at the age of fifty, which surprised the public.2The old couple has a son, w
13、ho has served in the army for two years.3In Canada, skating and ice hockey are popular with teenagers, many of whom play them from an early age.4David decided to read a book about Chaplin, one of whose films I had seen several times.5They took a journey into the wilds of China where few people had e
14、ver been.6There was a time when Marty felt like that he lost everything.7The fire destroyed more than three quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were made of wood.8Have you heard of the bomb explosion about which they are talking now?9The main reason why she keeps a dog is that she fee
15、ls very lonely.10As you can see, I have a degree in finance, and I also have three years of work experience.11The old man has a son, who is in the army now.12The director was always speaking highly of Marys role in the play, which,_of course, made other actors unhappy.13I will go sightseeing in Beij
16、ing with my parents in September, when the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.14I was greatly impressed with the girl, whose voice was so sweet.15As is often the case, some students play computer games so late that they cant finish their homework on time. 单句改错1The books on the desk, their cover
17、s are shiny, are prizes for the winners in the contest.theirwhose2Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, it is quite unexpected.itwhich或在it前加and3My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of his novels have very surprising endings.hiswhose或在some前加and4I would like to choose the studen
18、t, whom I think is the best, to be our monitor.whomwho5I wish to thank my English teacher, without whom help, I couldnt have made such great progress.whomwhose6You, who is a middle school teacher, should help your students adjust to the school life as soon as possible.isare7Their only son, whom the
19、couple had been devoted, lost his life while saving a boy from drowning.whom前或在devoted后加to8I came up with several solutions at the meeting, but none of which were adopted by our sales manager.whichthem或去掉but 同义句转换1They live in a house, whose windows face south.They live in a house, the_windows_of_wh
20、ich face south.2He has two daughters, and both of them are college students.He has two daughters, both_of_whom are college students.3They thanked Tom, because they could not have succeeded without his support.They thanked Tom, without_whose support they could not have succeeded.4I have many friends,
21、 and some of them are businessmen.I have many friends, some_of_whom are businessmen.5Mr. Smith is a famous scientist and I have learned a lot from him.Mr. Smith, from_whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.6I lost my wallet that day, so I had to walk home.I lost my wallet that day, for_whi
22、ch I had to walk home. 语法与写作1我的眼镜丢了。没有它，我什么也看不清。My glasses are lost, without_which_I_can_see_nothing clearly.2正如他所说，她对孩子们十分有耐心。As_he_says,_she is very patient with children.3这个体育场建于10年前，在这里已经举行过很多重要的赛事。The stadium, in_which_many_important_events_have_been_held,_was built ten years ago.4这个课程是为这些学生设计的
23、，他们中大多数人可以讲几种语言。The course is designed for these students, most_of_whom_can_speak_several_languages5游客站在楼顶上，在那里他能够欣赏到美丽的风景。The tourist was standing on the top of the building, where_he_could_enjoy_the_beautiful_view 单句语法填空1Using cellphones while driving can be dangerous, which is illegal in many cou
24、ntries.2As is announced on the school radio, the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.3We finally got to the village, where we saw a number of newlybuilt houses.4Mr. Lin wrote many childrens books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.5The couple, whose life used to be very hard, have s
25、et up a series of chain stores in Europe.6Many young people, most of whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.7My best friend Julia will come to see me next July, when she wont be so busy.8The Forbidden City, where President Xi welcomed American President Donald Trump,
26、 is located at the heart of Beijing.9We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.10We must believe that we can succeed, which makes it possible for us to rise above the difficulties.11Patience and determination, without which you cant do the work well, are
27、essential qualities in our life.12The Rap of China has made the artists the centre of public attention, many of whom were underground before. 阅读理解Learning a musical instrument has a lot of benefits. Not surprisingly, many parents are willing to spend money to give their children this experience. Wha
28、t parents do can determine the quality of the learning experience. But parents encouragement can quickly develop into nagging(唠叨). Nagging a child to practice only makes the activity feel like a task. Children are also likely to stop playing as soon as they can make that choice. So, what can parents
29、 do to encourage their children to practice?Most young children enjoy singing and movement. They are also not overly concerned with selfimage. While a teenager might avoid singing or playing an instrument for fear of how their peers(同龄人) might react, younger children freely engage in musical activit
30、y. Parents should know that a good early musical experience can help children shift gradually from playbased learning to more structured learning.The media generally praise professional musicians as “talented”. Whats lost in their wonderful stories is that their good mastery of an instrument is in f
31、act the result of much effort and learning. Praising a child for being talented strengthens a fixed idea around musical ability. Children are likely to view their own struggles with learning music as evidence that they arent talented. So parents need to make them recognize that practice makes perfect.A tenyear study shows children who display a long commitment to an instrument show higher levels of musical achievement. Children who imagine themselves playing their instrument into adu
