1、宾语从句单元测试题含答案 1宾语从句单元测试题(含答案) 1一、初中英语宾语从句1My deskmate asked me _.Awhen would I go to the zoo Bwhom I would play tennis withChow I get home that evening Dwhether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要
2、和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。2Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A
3、which is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”
4、，故选C。3Could you please tell me _?Find out which you cant remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.Ahow many words and expressions I should rememberBhow I could remember so many words and expressionsChow I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这
5、么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。4Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do it Bhow we can do itChow can they do it Dhow they ca
6、n do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。5Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceD
7、when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。6-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.Awhether Bwhen Chow Dwhy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. ho
8、w怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。7Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy
9、the full moonDhow do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：
10、考查宾语从句的用法8一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.Ahow long will your father be back Bhow long your father will be backChow soon your father will be back Dhow soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon
11、多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。9I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleans Bwho cleaned Cwhy he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。10Many people talk about “Didi”. I real
12、ly wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use it Bwho uses it most Cwhy people use it Dwhat it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般
13、疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。11Our teacher asked me Awhat was Ann doing these daysBwhen will the monkey show beginCwhy Peter didnt come to school yesterdayDhow long I usually s
14、pend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。12- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I g
15、oCwhat I should doDwhere I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。13Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will invite Bwill come; will be
16、 invitedCcomes; invites Dwill come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。14-Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I dont know_.Awhat
17、her name is Bwhat does she look likeCwhere she is Dwhat is she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。15This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve learned Bhow what youve learnedCh
18、ow that youve learned Dthat youve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是 how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what youve learned故选B。16 May Day is coming up. Have you decided _? Im planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.Awhen youre going to spend itBhow o
19、ften are you going to spend itCwhere youre going to spend itDhow are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？我打算去杭州旅行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句的地点，不是时间，故选C。17-Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayAho
20、w will Mum Bwhen will Mum. Chow Mum will Dwhen Mum will【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。18I didnt know .Awhen would the train arrive Bwhere could I get the bookCwha
21、t has been done Dwho left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didnt know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。19The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrow Bif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrow Dif will it rain
22、 tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。20Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且
23、这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。21John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了
24、什么。根据 John really doesnt know ，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。22 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil【答案】B【解析】句意：你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whet
25、her是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。23Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move here Bwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move here Dwhen they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ -让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只
26、能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句。24-Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you go Bwhere you will goCwhere will you go Dwhen you will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。考点：考查宾语从句。25No one can exactly
27、tell us what .Adoes Mona Lisas smile meanBMona Lisas smile meansCMona Lisas smile doesDdoes Mona Lisas smile【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。26I never doubt _ this park is worth _.Awhether, visiting Bthat, a visit Cthat, travelling Dwhether, travel
28、【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。27MumCan we go to the art museum tomorrow?SureBut first we should find out Awhat can we do Bif it will be openChow can we go there Dwhere we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首
29、先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。28I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle
30、at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you cant burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；you cant put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力，故选B。29Mr
