1、考研英语大作文写作攻略及近十年真题作文剖析考研英语大作文写作攻略及近十年真题作文剖析1. 写作攻略主题句作文也可以叫做段首句作文，要求考生将每段所给出主题句分别加以扩展，完成段落，然后由段落组成文章。主题句作文是目前较常用的一种出题方式，它不像一般正规文章那样要求具有开头段和结尾段，一般只给出三句主题句，所以属于一种简单的三段式作文。在写作这种题目的作文时，考生只要正确领悟每个主题句的意思，然后对每段的主题句进行阐述，内容应当展开，可以是对主题句的解释，可以是例证，也可以提供理由或细节。在对主题句进行展开时，考生要学会如何取舍，有的观点见解独到或是非常精彩，但是在表达时会有问题，考生本身的英语
2、水平可能无法把这个观点表达清楚，这时应该果断地放弃这一观点。因为考试要考生展现的是语言水平而不是思维的深度，考生在写作时应该尽量少暴露自己在语言上的不足。2必背模版句型As far as I am concerned, I believe that. 至于我，我相信Now it is widely acknowledged that. But I wonder whether.目前大家广泛认为但我觉得A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.仔细想想这个问题就会发现它其实毫无根据
3、。In all the discussion and debate over., one important fact is generally overlooked / neglected.在所有就的讨论中，有一点总是被忽略。There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First,. Second .Finally .有很多方法可以使我们保持健康。第一，第二，最后One of the reasons given for.is that. What is also worth noticing is that.关于的其中一个原因是，另外也值得我
4、们注意。Why are (is / do / did).? For one thing, . For another, .为什么会？一方面另一方面Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that .考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出的结论。A number of further facts may be added.这些的例子还可以列举很多Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expressio
5、n, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraord
6、inary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.电视，这项以迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多，对其
7、水、交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。Adler is correct in his assertion that education does not end with graduation.阿得勒的这句话很正确，教育不能随着毕业而结束。With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with
8、a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着五千多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: we should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一
9、个极其严重的问题：我们应该采取有力措施来解决它。In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。3必背经典范文Title: The Computer (1) The computer is a wonderful machine.(2) Computers play an important role in our life.(3) However, many scientis
10、ts don t think that computers will replace human beings completely.The ComputerThe computer is a wonderful machine. The invention of computers has greatly changed the way of our living, and is an important event in human history.Today it is used a great deal in various fields. Especially, it is usef
11、ul in automatic control and data processing. And there is great tendency for the use of computer not only in offices but home as well.Computers play an important role in our life. They can do most of things people can do. They can give you information on buying and selling things. Provide you with s
12、uggestion of how to deal with certain illness and how to solve the problems you are faced with. There is no doubt that people can live much easier with the help of the computers.However, many scientists don t think that computers will replace human beings completely. No matter how clever they may be
13、come, computers are no more that an extension for human brain. It is human being who controls them.题目：计算机（1）计算机是非常好的机器。（2）计算机在我们的生活中起着很大的作用。（3）但是，很多科学家认为计算机不可能代替人类。译文计算机计算机是非常好的机器。计算机的发明改变了我们的生活方式，是人类历史上的一件大事。今天很多领域都用到了计算机，尤其是在自动化和资料处理方面。计算机已经不仅在办公室使用，而且越来越多的计算机走进了家庭。计算机在我们的生活中起着很大的作用。人类做的事情它都可以做。计算
14、机可以提供买卖的信息、可以为我们提供治疗某些疾病的信息，帮助我们解决问题。有了计算机的帮忙，生活变的更加容易。但是，很多科学家认为计算机不可能代替人类。不论它们怎么聪明，计算机永远都是人脑的延伸，只能受人类的控制。1 写作攻略提纲式作文中，为考生提供了题目和一个简单的写作提纲，从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。这类作文只要考查的内容一般包括：说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中会提供：（1）标题；（2）提纲；（3）起始句。标题限定短文的基本发展方向，提纲规定短文的基本框架，起始句则提供短文的起点。考生应紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般也为三段，所以考
15、生也可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲展为主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成。写提纲作文时的具体步骤：（1）认真研究所给提纲考生要仔细领会提纲的含义，不能遗漏提纲要点，更不能错误理解提纲的意思。（2）确定各段的主题句考生应根据所给提纲写出各段的主题句，合格的主题句应具备以下要点： 意义完整 主题句结构要完整，即结构符合语法规则；意义要完整，即主题句是一个符合逻辑的完整句子。 表意清晰 主题句要清晰明确，不能使用意思含混的词语或句子。 内容具体 主题句的内容要明确具体，利于段落的展开。 用词贴切 主题句一定要用词准确，简明达意，为段落的拓展打好基础。（3）逐步展开段落段落写作应围绕自己列好
16、的主题句进行，在写作过程中可稍加调整。（4）检查与修改检查考题所给提纲是否完整且准确地被表达于文章之中，如有偏差，应做出相应的修改。 2 必背模版句型It is often said that.我们经常这么说It goes without saying that.毫无疑问It can be easily proved that.很容易被证明。One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is.与以上一点同样重要的是I am of the opinion that.我支持The chief reason why .is t
17、hat .之所以的主要原因是To take.for an example (instance) .把作为一个例子According to a latest study, it can be predicted.最近的研究预测Another special consideration in this case is that .关于这件事还有一点值得考虑，那就是This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to.这也许对，但关于我们仍然有一个问题。Besides, we should not neglect that.另外，我
18、们不应该忽视Therefore, these findings reveal the following information.因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息On account of this we can find that .据此我们可以发现Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.尽管A很优秀，但它也有自身的缺陷。Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned.在所有可信赖的理由中，有一个值得一提Currently there
19、 is a widespread concern that.目前，对于普遍关注。There is no immediate solution to the problem of ., but .might be helpful.关于解决没有快速的办法，但可能会有作用。All available evidence points to the fact that.所有的证据证明No one can deny the fact that.没人能否定这个事实。Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusio
20、n that.考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以做出这样的结论3 必背经典范文Directions:Write an article on Changes on State-owned Houses and Private Houses of China. In your article you should(1) the present situation(2) the possible causes(3) its impactOwnership of Houses in BeijingOwnership of houses in Beijing has significantly changed
21、 in recent years. In 1990, 75 percent of the houses were state owned. But in 1995, the ratio of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40. And the ownership changed dramatically since 1995 and by the end of the century, 80 percent of houses were private.There might have been two main reasons.
22、One of the reasons was the policy of the government. In the 1990s, China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the sate-owned estate. But it took time for the reform to come into effect. But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance, the ref
23、ormation took bigger steps. Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses.Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society. On one hand, the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay the mortgage. On t
24、he other hand, a heaven burden has been taken off the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve people s life. 题目：就中国公房和私房的变化写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括：（1） 目前的现状（2） 可能产生的原因（3） 相关影响译文 北京房屋所有权最近几年，北京房屋的所有权发生了很大的变化。1990年，75的房屋都是公房。到了1995年，这一数字就变成了60。自1995年起，所有权发生了很大的变化，到本世纪末私房数量已经达到80。可能的原因
25、有两个。其中一个原因是政府的政策。90年代，中国开始了改革政策，政府呼吁房产私有化。但改革需要时间才能显现成果。到1995年人们意识到这一政策的意义，改革的作用向前迈了一步。另一个原因是人们的生活越来越好有能力购房。这样的变化对国家和个人都有很大的影响。一方面，个人必须存钱或贷款买房。另一方面，政府的压力减轻后可以实施更好的措施来改善人们的生活。1写作攻略 规定情景作文也是一种控制性非常强的作文出题方式。一般不提供具体标题，仅仅规定一定的情景，考生必须从情景信息中找出所写文章的中心思想，并在此基础上确定文章的标题和段落结构。在写作过程中，考生应按照情景中规定的范围和条件并结合自己的知识和经历来
26、休会、构思和发展段落，但不能脱离情景任意发挥。并且要注意文章必须合乎逻辑情理，段落之间的衔接要连贯和自然。规定情景题型写作要点：（1）规定情景写作要求考生在题目规定的情景内展开构思和组织内容。（2）仔细审题。考生一定要弄清楚题目所提供的情景，是说明还是论证，是叙事还是写景。（3）确定段落与主题句。主题句为一个完整的句子，用以概括、叙述和说明该段的主题。一般放在段首。使用主题句，文章结构会变得有条理，同时也使考生对自己所要表达的内容有更具体的把握。（4）逐步展开段落。确定主题句，考生便可以围绕主题句，展开段落，完成全文的写作。段落的展开应该建立在段落情景基础之上，每段的重点都应集中于描述情景规定
27、内容。 （5）考生的所用的每一个词句都应紧扣情景，突出重点，前后连贯，表达清楚，符合逻辑。（6）明确题型种类。情景写作可根据内容写成不同文体，如记叙文、论说文、书信报告等，故考生应该注意灵活运用相应文体的写作方法与技巧。（7）认真检查与修改。考生应重点检查是否完全准确地包含了情景所要求的各项内容，是否有与情景相悖或不相关的内容。如果一旦发现有出入，要及时修改。2必背模版句型. is becoming a serious problem. This is because.已经变得越来越严重，是因为If possible, one may. There are many examples of .
28、如果可能，一个人可以。有很多的例子。I never think. is a waste of time and money because, it is something that I truly wanted in my life.我不认为只是浪费时间和金钱，因为这是我生活中真正需要的。Further more . is the by-product of., so we should.进一步地说，是的副产品，所以我们应该As for me, this should not be.对于我来说，这不应该是To be frank, I would like to support.坦白的说，我想
29、支持Personally, I would prefer.我个人比较倾向于Yet differences will be found, that s why I feel that.然而分歧依然还在，这也是我为什么觉得We have no reason to believe that.我们没有理由相信It is one thing to insist that. , it is quite another to show that .坚持是一回事，表明是另外一回事。Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention.目前的事情
30、被广泛关注。It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on.已经到了我们必须对予以重视的时候了。Aside from that, all laws and regulations against the pollution should be forcefully implemented.除此之外，一切关于防止污染的法律法规都应该强制执行。For now the world has a more urgent mission: to stop the planet from overheating, and do it in a hur
31、ry.眼下，世界正面临着一个更迫切的使命：必须立即行动，防止地球继续升温。Over the past decade, the issue of. has risen to the top of the agenda.在过去的十年中，关于的问题已经提到了首位。3. 必背经典范文Directions: it is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not the relationship between family members
