1、高考英语阅读理解专题一 阅读理解主题一人与自我A(2019河北保定二模)Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Mary
2、land.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the universits best teachers.Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports
3、both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Coast universities. Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes(简历) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer
4、ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas. In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussio
5、ns and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Sp
6、ain. All trips include 1525 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, youll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing
7、, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.1.Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?A.Carpe Diem.B.Zeal Travel.C.University of Maryland.D.Great Books Summer Program.2.What can students do in
8、 Great Books Summer Program?A.Learn how to write stories.B.Attend a campus cultural event.C.Make friends with famous writers.D.Read and discuss the great works of literature.3.What is special about Zeal Travel?A.It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.B.It provides community service for st
9、udents.C.It offers students exciting free trips.D.It will last 3 weeks.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项青少年暑期活动计划。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests”(这个项目是一个完美的夏令营,适合那些想追求学术兴趣的有学术天赋的青少年)可知,University of Maryland为学生提供了
10、发展学术兴趣的机会,故选C项。2.D推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下内容的第二句“在过去的11年里,它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生和高中生,阅读最伟大的文学作品选集,体验热烈的讨论并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣”可知,在Great Books Summer Program中,学生们能够阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品,故选D项。3.A细节理解题。题干句意:Zeal Travel有什么特别之处?根据最后一段中的“Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hi
11、king and more.”可知exciting outdoor activities与A选项中的thrilling outdoor activities同义,故选A项。B项虽然在文中被提及,但不是Zeal Travel的特别之处。C项中的“free”未提及。D项与文章内容不符,故排除B、C、D三项。B(2019江西八所重点中学联考,C)A primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning e
12、xercise routine with his students.Every morning, 40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province would lead about 700 pupils in the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle” routinea dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and a
13、rm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”.The schools new 30-minute dance routine has replaced the government-imposed broadcast callisthenics programme, a short workou
14、t that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine,” Zhang told the Southern Metropolis News.The dedicated principal said he came ac
15、ross a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids,” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he introduced the choreogr
16、aphed(编排的)routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in. “Now the students arent constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves!”the proud headmaster told reporters.The video quickly went a
17、round on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views. “This is perhaps the best adaptation of sport and entertainment for children,” a comment on Weibo read.4.What can we know from the passage?A.Zhang Pengfei is a
18、 primary school principal in south China.B.Xiguan Primary Schools new 30-minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.C.Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.D.Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfeis ghost dance routine video on Weibo.5.What ca
19、n we infer from the last paragraph?A.People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.B.People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.C.People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.D.People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.6.Which of the following can be
20、 the best title for the passage?A.A famous primary school principal:Zhang PengfeiB.Traditional callisthenics programmes in ChinaC.A Chinese principal leads students in a “ghost shuffle” routineD.An Internet celebrity in China7.From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?A.Agriculture. B.T
21、echnology. C.Economy. D.Education.答案语篇解读本文为新闻报道,主要讲述了山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革,选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知这位大胆的校长认为,这种有趣而且充满活力的锻炼能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来,而不是“目不转睛地盯着他们的手机”。据此可知,这种舞蹈有趣而且充满活力。5.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“This is perhaps the best adaptation of sport and entertainment for children”可知,这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最
22、佳方式。据此可推知,人们对这种改编的舞蹈持支持的态度。6.C主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了一位校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”的故事。据此可知,C项最合适。7.D推理判断题。根据全文可知,山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革,选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操。他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈,充满正能量,对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可知,本文与学校教育有关,故选自杂志的教育版块。C(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三第二次模拟,C)High levels of chocolate consumption might be associated with a one third reduction in
23、the risk of developing heart disease, suggests a study published online in the British Medical Journal. The findings confirm the results of existing studies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health. However, the authors stress that further st
24、udies are needed to test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it can be explained by some other unmeasured factors.The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, nearly 236 million people will die from heart disease. However, lifestyle and diet are key factors in preventing h
25、eart disease, says the paper. A number of recent studies have shown that eating chocolate has a positive influence on human health due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity.However, the evidence about how eating c
26、hocolate affects your heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco and colleagues from the University of Cambridge carried out a large scale of review of the existing evidence to evaluate the effects of eating chocolate on cardiovascular(心血管的)events like heart attacks and strokes.They analyzed t
27、he results of seven studies, involving over 100,000 participants with and without existing heart disease. For each study, they compared the group with the highest chocolate consumption and the group with the lowest consumption.Five studies reported a beneficial link between higher levels of chocolat
28、e consumption and the risk of cardiovascular events. They found that the “highest levels of chocolate consumption were associated with a 37% reduction in cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in strokes compared with the lowest levels”. No significant reduction was found in relation to heart fa
29、ilure.The authors say the findings need to be interpreted with caution, in particular because commercially available chocolate is very calorific(around 500 calories for every 100 grams)and eating too much of it could lead to weight gain, the risk of diabetes and heart disease.However, they conclude
30、that given the health benefits of eating chocolate, initiatives to reduce the current fat and sugar content in most chocolate products should be explored.8.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.There used to be studies about the beneficial link between chocolate consumption and hear
31、t health.B.Millions of people will die from heart disease according to the WHO.C.There are still other factors that may reduce the risk of heart disease.D.There is clear evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart.9.What are the possible causes of heart disease?A.Unhealthy diet. B.Eating
32、chocolate. C.Exercising regularly. D.Drinking coffee.10.Whats the authors attitude towards the findings?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Disapproving. D.Negative.11.If the author will go on writing, what is likely to be talked about?A.We should eat less chocolate.B.Chocolate benefits our health.C.The ways to reduce the sugar and fat content in chocolate products.D.When to eat chocolate is better for our health.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。一些研究表明吃巧克力有利于心脏的健康,但是吃巧克力对我们的心脏有着怎样的影响仍然不能够确定,还需要进一步的研究来证明。
