1、重庆高考英语试题及答案word精校版重庆卷2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选
2、项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】 B2. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure.A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody【答案】B3.I just hear
3、d_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C4.If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. As B. before C. since D. after【答案】B5.I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great B
4、. Dont bother C. Im afraid not D. Take care【答案】 A6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise【答案】C7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didnt write B. hadnt wri
5、tten C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written【答案】D 8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. while B. though C. that D. after 【答案】
6、C 10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. below B. on C. at D. above【答案】D11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A. used B. having used C. using D. use【答案】C 12. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all th
7、ese years.A. must B. can C. will D. shall【答案】A13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been【答案】D14.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whom B. which C. them D. T
8、hat【答案】B15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? _. Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute【答案】D二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from ho
9、me. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.“I hope I d
10、id the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vets(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.” In the following days, the owner still couldnt be 21. Alice paid the vet t
11、o continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind? A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears. Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat
12、was recovering, thanks to Alices 25. “We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed. Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide h
13、er in the right direction. 16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring 17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately21.A. trusted B. contacted C. p
14、ersuaded D. satisfied22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet答案解析：16.
15、 【答案】 B考点 形容词 感情色彩17. 【答案】D考点动词 前后动作顺序必须保持一致3. tried being firm 尝试严格点but 转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用， 所以选work 起作用18. 【答案】 C考点形容词 感情色彩及其搭配19.【答案】A考点动词 搭配A.携带 B. 跟随 C. 归还 D. 引导；指导 根据搭配选A20. 【答案】 D考点副词 副词修饰动词21. 【答案】 B考点动词 动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配22. 【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析23. 【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析24. 【答案】C 【考点】名词词义辩析25. 【答案
16、】D 【考点】名词词义辨析26. 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】love“爱”，anger“愤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“开心”。这一句讲的是，Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D。27. 【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】trouble“不安的，烦恼的”，long“漫长的”，boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”。由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选A。BImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the
17、28 , your body clock is confused. Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. For example, the m
18、oment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When its nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from s
19、leeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28. A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate29. A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to30. A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31. A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32. A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.sto
20、pping33. A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34. A.though B.so C.whole D.or35. A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend 答案解析：28【答案】B【考点】名词辨析29【答案】A【考点】动词短语辨析30【答案】B【考点】名词辨析31【答案】D【考点】副词辨析32【答案】C【考点】动词辨析33【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析34【答案】D【考点】连词辨析35【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【点评】总体难度：一般本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分
21、40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then wri
22、te on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the read
23、ing when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised d
24、ots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a qu
25、ieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can d
26、o when you keep trying?”36.The author didnt finish the reading in class because.A.He was new to the class B.He was tried of literatureC.He had an attention disorder D.He wanted to take the task home【答案】C【考点】细节题37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He had good sight B.He made a gr
27、eat invention.C.He gave up reading D.He learned a lot from school【答案】B【考点】细节题38.What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.Angry B.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging【答案】D【考点】细节题38.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A tea
28、cher can open up a new world to students.C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.【答案】C【考点】主旨大意题【点评】A篇难度：简单本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could at
29、tract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the hea
30、lthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers i
