1、新概念英语教学案第二册第二课完美版Lesson 2 - Breakfast or lunch?TextIt was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday,I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lu
2、cy.Ive just arrived by train.she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast.I said.What are you doing?She asked.Im having breakfast.I repeated.Dear me!She said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock.New words and expressions 生词和短语until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面ring v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt
3、n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复Note on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays, 指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。2 What a day! 多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is!英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语（包括连系动词），然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。3 Im coming to see you. 在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。4 Dear me! 天哪！这也是一个感叹句。一、教学重点1、代词：it做虚主语时的用法。2、时态：一般现在时VS
4、现在进行时。3、副词：频率副词的排序和位置。二、精讲课文1、It was Sunday. 这里的it是虚主语，可以指代时间、天气、温度、距离等多种事物，也可以指代某个不确定的人。接下来课文中还会出现很多个it，让我们来一起看看它到底指代什么。2、I never get up on Sundays. 这是在说我一直以来的习惯，所以用了一般现在时。never从来不、绝对不。频率副词，可以用在多种时态中。例句：-Have you loved me? -Never. -Will you marry me? -Never. 太绝情了！on Sundays 在每一个星期天。on用在具体的某一天之前，例如o
5、n March 21st，on Monday，on Monday morning在这里Sundays用了复数，表示在每一个星期天。3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 这句话也是一般现在时，表示习惯。sometimes 有时。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。 例句：I usually get up at seven but sometimes at eight.stay in bed 待在床上不起来。这恐怕是每个人的梦想吧，“赖床”。stay是个持续性动词。 in bed 在床上睡觉 VS 仅仅是陷在床里面 in the beduntil和till的
6、区别：till只用在肯定句中，until可以用在肯定句或否定句中。until 用在肯定句中，表示一个动作一直持续到某时。He stayed in bed until/till lunchtime.用在否定句中，表示直到什么时间才做了某事。He didnt get up until lunchtime. 例句：Last night I stayed up until/till 12:00. = Last night I didnt go to bed until 12:00. 搞笑：梁朝伟在韩城攻略里的台词：TTTTT=Till They Tell The Truth。 lunchtime 午饭
7、时间，一般是指11:0013:00。4、look out 小心，注意。Look out! Theres a hole in the ground. = Watch out! look out of. 往的外面看。 look into. 往的里面看。【笑话】5、It was dark outside. 这里的it也是虚主语，指代天色。outside是地点副词，作状语。6、What a day! 省略式感叹句。= What a day it is! = What a bad/terrible day it is! 来源：It is a bad day. What a bad day it is!
8、构成：What + 名词(包括冠词和形容词) + 主语代词 + 谓语动词 + ! 对照：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语(名词/代词) + 谓语动词 + !7、thought是think的过去式。8、Its raining again. 这里的it也是虚主语，代指天气。again反映了作者抱怨的情绪。 因为是放在引号里的直接引语，所以用了现在进行时be + doing。9、Just then, the telephone rang. then 然后，那时。just 就，仅仅。Just do it! 是NIKE的宣传口号。just then = at that moment 就在那时ring
9、vi. 不及物动词。The bell rings. The phone rang.ring vt. 及物动词。ring sb. = call sb.10、It was my aunt. 这里的it也是虚主语，代指某个不确定的人。打电话或敲门时。例句：-Whos that? -Its me, Rita. 【Action：Knock, knock!】不知人的性别时。例句：-Whos that baby? -Its my sister, Alice.Aunt Lucy 称谓可以用在名字的前面。举例：Uncle Tom，汤姆大叔的小屋。11、Ive just arrived by train. 这里的
10、just是刚刚的意思，用于完成时。 例句：-Have you finished your homework? -I have just finished it. by +具体的交通工具：by bus/bike/ship/air/plane. ；on foot12、Im coming to see you. 用现在进行时表将来，表示即将、马上发生的事。 可用于这种情况的词：go，leave，arrive，die等。例句：Im leaving now. Im dying. The train is arriving in five minutes.13、Im still having my bre
11、akfast. 这里的still跟till长得很像，所以still是还、仍然的意思。 吃饭：have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal14、What are you doing? 非常常用的一句话。 【Action】-Hey, what are you doing here? -Im reading a book.15、repeat 重复。re-是一个前缀，表示“重来，再次”。例词：recovery 复原；remix 再混合，如歌曲的混音版；remind 再次想起16、Dear me! 这也是一个感叹句。= Oh, my God! = My dear!
12、= Goodness! = Good heavens!17、always 一直，总是。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。18、so late 在这里so是个副词，修饰形容词late。举例：so beautiful，so much，so clever19、Its one oclock! 这里的it也是虚主语，代指时间。one oclock可以连读。三、总结1、文化背景：早餐breakfast，午餐lunch，早午餐brunch，下午茶afternoon tea。英国人的早餐很丰富：sausage, egg, bacon, toast, soybean, orange juice/coffee/tea.
13、早起的鸟儿有虫吃：The early bird catches the worm. （早起的虫儿被鸟吃！）2、一般现在时VS现在进行时：时态用法动词形式时间状语标志词例句一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesalways, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, rarely, never, every dayI am a teacher. I teach English.Do you usually get up early?现在进行时现在或目前正在做某事be+现在分词am/is/are doingnow, still, these d
14、ays,at this moment, right nowIm teaching you English now.What are you doing these days?自己造句、从课文中找句子、顺便复习一下动词的五种形式及其变化规则：原形三单过去式过去分词现在分词统称dodoesdiddonedoing一般walkwalkswalkedwalkedwalkingsh/ch/s/x结尾watchwatcheswatchedwatchedwatchinge结尾likelikeslikedlikedliking辅音+ystudystudiesstudiedstudiedstudying元音+y
15、playplaysplayedplayedplaying重度闭音节stopstopsstoppedstoppedstopping3、总结频率副词的排序和位置：排序：always usually frequently often sometimes rarely never饼图：位置：一般放在实义动词（谓语动词）之前，非实义动词（be动词、助动词、情态动词）之后，疑问句中一般放在主语之后。四Key Structures关键句型Now, Often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作Study these statements and questions from the passag
16、e.注意以下摘自本课的陈述句和疑问句。Now Often and AlwaysIts raining. I never get up early on Sunday.Im coming to see you. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Im still having breakfast. Do you always get up so late?What are you doing?Here are some more sentences.请看其他例句：He is still sleeping. He rarely gets up bef
17、ore 10 oclock.We are enjoy our lunch. We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.I am reading in bed. Do you ever read in bed?Exercises 练习A. Write out these two paragraphs again. Give the right form of the words in brackets.用正确的动词时态填空。1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the
18、 street. The children _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he can not catch him.2. I carried my bags into the hall.What _ you _ (do)my landlady asked.I _ (leave), Mrs Lynch,I answered.Why _ you _ (leave)
19、she asked. You have been here only a week.A week too long, Mrs Lynch,I said.There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to the radio. The heating doe
20、snt work, so I always _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Gookbye, Mrs Lynch.B. Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences.注意以下句子中用斜体印出的词的位置：My friends never come to visit me.I frequently go to bed hungry.I rarely listen to the radio.I always feel cold.I neve
21、r get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Write these sentences again. Put the words in brackets in the right place.改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置。1. She answers my letters. (rarely)2. We work after six oclock. (never)3. The shops close on Saturday afternoon. (always)4. Do you go t
22、o work by car? (always)5. Our teacher collects our copybooks. (frequently)6. We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)7. I buy gramophone records. (often)8. Do you buy gramophone records? (ever)Special difficulties 难点在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。在感叹句仲主谓语采用正常语序。如课文中的例句“What a day!”注意以下例句：Inst
23、ead of saying: We can say:除了这种表述方法外： 还可以说：It is a terrible day! What a terrible day!This is a beautiful picture! What a beautiful picture! Or: What a beautiful picture this is.Exercise 练习Write these sentences again. Each sentence must begin with What.改写下列句子，用What来引导下列感叹句。1. This is a wonderful garde
24、n!2. This is a surprise!3. He is causing a lot of trouble!4. They are wonderful actors!5. She is a hard-working woman!6. It is a tall building!7. Its a terrible film!8. You are a clever boy!9. She is a pretty girl!10. He is a strange fellow! Supplementary Written ExercisesCOMPREHENSION 理解1. When Aun
25、t Lucy telephoned _ .(a) the writer was asleep. (b) the writer was still in bed.(c) the writer had already got up. (d) the writer was having lunch.2. Aunt Lucy was surprised because _ . (a) the writer was having lunch. (b) it was one oclock.(c) it was late. (d) the writer was having breakfast at lun
26、ch time.STRUCTURE 句型3. He sometimes _ in bed until lunch time.(a) stay (b) is staying (c) stays (d) staying4. He stayed in bed until lunch time. He went _ bed late last night.(a) in (b) into (c) to (d)at5. He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up _.(a) late (b) lately (c) slowly (d) hardly6. _
27、did aunt Lucy come? By train.(a) When (b) How (c) Why (d) Where7. The writer cant see aunt Lucy _. Hes having breakfsat.(a) still (b) now (c) often (d) alwaysVOCABULARY 词汇8. He _ out of the window and saw that it was raining.(a) looked (b) saw (c) remarked (d) watched9. Jast then, the telephone rang
28、. It rang _.(a) at once (b) immediately (c) again (d) at that moment10. She was his aunt, so he was her _.(a) son (b) grandson (c) nephew (d) niece11. Breakfast is the first _ of the day.(a) food (b) dinner (c) lunch (d) meal12. Aunt Lucy said,Dear mebecause she was _.(a) angry (b) surprised (c) tir
29、ed (d) pleasedLesson 1New Words and Expressionsprivate adj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：Its my private letter.如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：Its my private house.private life 私生活由此引申出privacy n.隐私新东方是private school(私立学校），与此相反，公立学校是public school.所以，private的反义词是public.eg.public 公众；public letter 公开信；public place 公共场所private还有一个
30、值得注意的意思：普通的。如：private citizen 普通公民；private soldier 大兵我们熟悉的拯救大兵瑞恩就是Private Ryanconversation n.谈话subject of conversation 话题。（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）几种谈话：talk 内容可以正式，也可以私人conversation 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式dialogue 对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈。eg.China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短用法：have a +.theatre n.剧场，戏剧 记忆cinema 电影院seat n.座位这个词很重要，考试常考。have a good seat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐下面这
