1、届陕西省榆林市高考模拟第一次测试英语试题解析版陕西省榆林市2018届高考模拟第一次测试英语试题第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is probably Jimmy now?A. In the library. B. In
2、the classroom. C. At Miltons home.2. What will the man do?A. See an apartment. B. Sign a contract. C. Make a call.3. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and pare
3、nt.5. What will the woman do with the tape?A. Keep it for another week. B. Return it to the man.C. Lend it to her classmate.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is t
4、he man doing?A. Reading a health magazine. B. Giving some advice.C. Drinking tea.7. What food is considered as low-stress food?A. Apples and grapes. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What would the woman like to drink?A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of chocolate.9.
5、What does the woman think of white chocolate?A. Sweet. B. Bitter. C. Tasty.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why wont the woman go to the annual conference?A. She has to look after her mother. B. She is busy with her work.C. She is ill in hospital.11. How does the man feel about the conference?A. Excited. B
6、. Worried. C. Confident.12. What will the man try to do?A. Reschedule the conference. B. Deal with the problems himself.C. Ask someone to take the womans place.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What causes animals problem according to the woman?A. The reduction of food. B. The occupation of their land.C. Th
7、e pollution of environment.14. What is advised not to do when traveling abroad?A. Introduce new species. B. Buy skin coats. C. Adopt animals.15. What can people do in their neighbourhoods?A. Call for new laws. B. Look after homeless animals.C. Make the environment cleaner.16. How can people improve
8、animals conditions in the zoos?A. By hiring more staff to look after them.B. By building natural conditions.C. By offering them more food.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A reporter.18. Where is the New York Public Library located?A. Between 40th and
9、 42nd Streets. B. Between 33rd and 34th Streets.C. On 49th Street.19. What can the listeners do in the Rockefeller Plaza?A. Enjoy a concert. B. Visit a park. C. Go ice-skating.20. Where are the beautiful blue windows mostly from?A. USA. B. France. C. Germany.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
10、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen somebody gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that doctors can try to help them. One of these is to give medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick persons body to fight it. However, if some parts of a bo
11、dy are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学). Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea.
12、Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include g
13、rowing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin c
14、ell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this
15、 area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre for Regenerative Medicine at Kings College London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. New bones may be printed by expert 3D printers, who need to work closely with university sc
16、ientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We cannot yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1. Why is marrow in bones very
17、important in regenerative medicine?A. It can grow into new skin for those who have been hurt in fires.B. It can be used to grow new tissue.C. It makes blood for our body.D. It has been used for 40 years.2. Which of the following is right according to this passage?A. Regenerative medicine is a new sc
18、ience in medicine.B. Fiona Watt and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for medicine.C. Stem cells, very young cells, can be used to grow any type of tissue.D. Doctors and scientists now cooperate to grow new skin for frogs and mice.3. Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerati
19、ve medicine?A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful. D. Subjective.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】文章向我们介绍了再生医学的一些知识。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy.可知我们身体内的marrow能制造血液并且保持我们健康。可知选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子These young cells are called s
20、tem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue可知干细胞能够被使用来培植任何类型的组织。故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据作者最后一段所说的the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.再生医学的科幻梦想可能比我们想象的要近。或许在将来，医生能够为我们生长培植
21、整个的新身体。可推断作者对再生医学发展的态度是积极的。故选B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综
22、合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：3.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。【推理关系】题干Which of the following is right according to this passage?可知本题属于“三误一正”类型。【答案定位】根据第一段的句子Regene
23、rative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea.可知再生医学并不是医学中的新技术。可知A错误；根据第二段的最后一句John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.可知获得2012诺贝尔医学奖的并不是Fiona Watt and Shinya Yamanaka，可知B错误；根据第二段的句子These young cells are ca
24、lled stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue可知干细胞能够被使用来培植任何类型的组织。可知C正确；文章没有提到D选项的内容，故D错误。【答案】根据分析，可知答案为C。BGorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gor
25、illas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces
26、have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first resul
27、ts was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study
28、and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “auti
29、sm” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.4. When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?A. More th
30、an 5 million years ago. B. 7 million years ago.C. 23 million. D. Its not known.5. Right-handedness in apes may have a connection withA. intelligence. B. communication.C. social success. D. convenience.6. The research team used to help to find the result.A. video recording B. photographsC. voice reco
31、rding D. zoo keepers7. The results of the study might helpA. everyone. B. sick apes.C. adults with mental problems. D. children with an illness.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】研究大猩猩揭示人类进化。本文介绍了大猩猩研究的新发现。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二句Their paths separated only six million years ago.六百万年前，大猩猩和人类的进化分离。可知选A。5. 细节理解题。根据第一段
32、的最后一句A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.可知猿的惯用右手可能和交流有联系。故选B。6. 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements.两台相机被用来拍摄一只猿的所有活动。可知研究团队采用的是视频录像来发现的研究结构。故选A。7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be u
