1、英语高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解析版汇编及解析（英语）高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解析版汇编及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1完形填空 I was eight years old then. Looking 1 I remember the time in a baseball field passing the team that we had just 2 . We shook their hands and said, ”Good game!” It is 3 to do that when you win! When you lose, you have a tendency(倾向) to
2、 slap (拍) the hand-instead of shaking it-and 4 the ground instead of the eyes. This is not only true for an eight-year-old; it is true for adults, too. A few years ago, in a softball league, we lost 15 games! And we thought it was 5 . But during the “Good game” handshake after each 6 , I looked each
3、 player in the eyes and shook their hands. I couldnt look my opponents (对手) in the eyes and congratulate them on a good 7 when I was eight. Somehow I took the loss as a 8 on my self-worth and felt my self-confidence had been slapped; 9 -I did what most eight-year-olds do and I slapped the opponents
4、hands, not giving them the satisfaction of a shake. I was wrong to do this. Im happy today as a(n) 10 that I have learned this 11 : There is something to be said for losing well. 12 it is a baseball game or an important examination, you can 13 a lot about a person by now they deal with defeat. The p
5、erson who deals with defeat as an 14 blow is not allowing the event to define (定义) him, while someone who cannot 15 defeat is allowing the event to 16 his self-worth. In my opinion, when you 17 in something-though it may be 18 -look at your opponents in the eyes, and shake their hands in a 19 way as
6、 you say, “Good game!” 20 to allow the event to define your life. You might find yourself winning the next game. 1. A. roundB. beforeC. aboutD. back2. A. taughtB. metC. defeatedD. caught3. A. difficultB. easyC. properD. bad4. A. laugh atB. shout atC. knock atD. look at5. A. unbelievableB. reasonable
7、C. embarrassingD. challenging6. A. lossB. sadnessC. disappointingD. failure7. A. gameB. timeC. teamD. day8. A. textB. limitC. hitD. cost9. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. besidesD. finally10. A. childB. playerC. adultD. parent11. A. courseB. ruleC. opinionD. lesson12. A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhetherD. Once13.
8、 A. tellB. getC. argueD. disagree14. A. unimportantB. unfortunateC. unnecessaryD. unacceptable15. A. carry outB. care aboutC. deal withD. take up16. A. disturbB. affectC. orderD. remark17. A. beginB. endC. loseD. stop18. A. certainB. hardC. impossibleD. funny19. A. immediateB. coldC. friendlyD. slow
9、20. A. TryB. FearC. RefuseD. Prepare【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者回忆了8岁的时候打棒球比赛输了，无法友好地和对手握手后来作者意识到一个人应当正确地处理失败，正视失败，才有可能成功。（1）考查固定短语。根据语境可知此处表达回顾我八岁时的事。look round“四处看 ”； look about“四处看 ”； look
10、 back“回顾”。故选D。（2）考查动词。根据语境可知此处表达经过我们战胜的队伍是，我们握手。A. taught“教育”； B. met“遇到”； C. defeated“战胜”； D. caught“抓住”。故选C。（3）考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表达 战胜了这样做很容易。A. difficult“困难 ”； B. easy“容易 ”； C. proper“正确 ”； D. bad“坏的”。故选B。（4）考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表达 失败了会情绪沮丧，所以会垂头丧气，看向地面。A. laugh at“嘲笑 ”； B. shout at“朝.大喊”； C. knock at“敲门 ”
11、； D. look at“看”。选D。（5）考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表达我们输了15场比赛，所以是令人尴尬的。A. unbelievable“难以置信的 ”； B. reasonable“合情合理的 ”； C. embarrassing“尴尬的”； D. challenging“有挑战性的”。故选C。（6）考查名词。根据语境可知此处表达每次失败后的握手时，我都与每个队员进行眼神交流。 A. loss“失败”； B. sadness“悲伤”； C. disappointing“令人失望的”； D. failure“失败”。故选D。（7）考查名词。根据语境可知此处表达 作为八岁的孩子，我不能做
12、到祝贺对方打了好的比赛。A. game“比赛”； B. time “时间 ”；C. team “队” ； D. day“天”。选A。（8）考查名词。根据语境可知此处表达 不管怎么说，我都把失败当作是一次打击。A. text“文本”； B. limit“限制 ”； C. hit“打击”； D. cost“花费”。故选C。（9）考查副词。根据语境可知此处表达因此我做了八岁孩子做的事情，生气地甩着对手的手，表达着不满。A. otherwise“否则 ”； B. therefore“因此”； C. besides“除.以外，还有 ” ；D. finally“最终”。故选B。（10）考查名词。根据语境可
13、知此处表达今天作为成年人我已经学的了一些人生教训。A. child“孩子 ”； B. player“表演者”； C. adult “成年人” ； D. parent“父母”。选C。（11）考查名词。根据语境可知此处表达自己学得了人生教训。 A. course “课程 ”； B. rule “规则 ”； C. opinion “ 观点，看法 ”；D. lesson“教训”。选D。（12）考查连词。根据语境可知此处表达无论他是棒球比赛还是一次重要的考试。A. As“因为，随着，按照 ”； B. Although“尽管”； C. Whether“无论是.还是.” ； D. Once“一旦”。故选C。
14、（13）考查动词。根据语境可知此处表达 你能通过他对失败的态度了解到很多。A. tell“告诉”； B. get“得到”； C. argue“争论 ”； D. disagree“不同意”。选A。（14）考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表达 把失败看做不重要的打击的人。A. unimportant“ 不重要的 ”； B. unfortunate “不幸运的”； C. unnecessary “不必要 的”； D. unacceptable“不可接受的”。选A。（15）考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表达不能处理失败的人。A. carry out“执行”； B. care about“在意”； C. d
15、eal with“处理 ”； D. take up“开始从事”。故选C。（16）考查动词。根据语境可知此处表达不能处理失败的人让事件影响了自己。A. disturb“打扰 ”； B. affect“影响 ”； C. order“命令”； D. remark“标记”。故选B。（17）考查动词。根据语境可知此处表达当你失败的时候。A. begin“开始 ”； B. end“结束 ”； C. lose “ 失败 ”； D. stop“停止”。故选C。（18）考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表达尽管这可能很难，但要看向对手的眼睛，跟他友好地握手。 A. certain“一定的，肯定的”； B. hard“
16、艰难的，硬的”； C. impossible “ 不可能的”； D. funny“有趣的”。选B。（19）考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表达友好地握手A. immediate“立即 的”； B. cold“冰冷的”； C. friendly“友好的 ”； D. slow“缓慢的”。故选C。（20）考查动词。根据语境可知此处表达不要再让事件决定你的生活。 A. Try“试图”； B. Fear“担心”； C. Refuse“拒绝”； D. Prepare“准备”。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基
17、础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves. There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no 1 for him to display his ability and the 2 was often
18、pulling his legs. At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone 5 his Christmas day away, 6 new clothes, new shoes,
19、let alone a new car and a new house. “Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. he 7 and began to take off the old shoes. 8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9 him that he was so lucky to h
20、ave shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life totally and became a millionai
21、re. If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born 13 in the society but they are 14 in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others giving. Instead, they constantly 15 to make themselves stronger and more excellent to 16 the society
22、. By contrast, we should feel 17 .We are born healthy, but we are 18 with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs. Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 19 state of life, but worse is that you even do not 20 you have fallen into such a
23、 dangerous situation.1. A. platformB. chanceC. timeD. status2. A. povertyB. fateC. ghostD. goal3. A. filedB. madeC. decoratedD. assisted4. A. temporaryB. optimisticC. happyD. festive5. A. spendingB. drinkingC. celebratingD. congratulating6. A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. without7. A. criedB. sighedC.
24、shoutedD. promised8. A. LuckilyB. ImmediatelyC. SuddenlyD. Surprisedly9. A. dawned onB. focused onC. depended onD. concentrated on10. A. motivationB. recognitionC. chanceD. challenge11. A. attitudeB. feelingC. characterD. mood12. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. continuouslyD. awkwardly13. A. toughB. d
25、isabledC. stupidD. lucky14. A. energeticB. stubbornC. confidentD. serious15. A. decideB. struggleC. rememberD. wish16. A. understandB. createC. serveD. shape17. A. guiltyB. immoralC. invaluableD. ashamed18. A. fed upB. caught upC. broken upD. cut upcut up19. A. dangerousB. uniqueC. disappointingD. a
26、wesome20. A. showB. realizeC. knowD. chase【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，面对生活，有的人常常抱怨生活的不公。 如果我们换一个比较对象，看看自己有什么，你就会发现相比之下，我们应该以感恩的心对待生活，每天进步一点点，这样才有可能改变自己的命运。 （1）考查名词。句意：曾经有一个又穷又失望的推销员，他每天都抱怨没有给他
27、显示能力的舞台。A. platform“平台”；B. chance“机会”；C. time“时间”；D. status“雕塑”。根据“to display his ability”可知，没有他显示能力的平台。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：这个推销员，每天都抱怨，命运常常拖他的后腿。A. poverty“贫穷”；B. fate“命运”；C. ghost“鬼”；D. goal“目标”。他抱怨的拖后腿的只能是他的命运。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：在圣诞前夕，每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰他们的房子。A. filed“存档、申请”；B. made“制作”；C. decorated“装饰”；D. a
28、ssisted“帮助”。 根据“with lanterns and streamers”可知用灯笼和彩带来装饰。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在圣诞前夕，每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰他们的房子，应该是到处都是节日的气氛。A. temporary“临时的”；B. optimistic“乐观的”；C. happy“快乐的”；D. festive“节日的、欢乐的”。根据At Christmas Eve提示可知，到处是节日的气氛。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：但他独自坐在公园长凳上回顾过去。在去年的同一天，那时他一个人度过圣诞节，A. spending“花费”；B. drinking“喝”；C.
29、 celebrating“庆祝”；D. congratulating“祝贺”。独自一人的指可能是喝酒。故选B。 （6）考查介词。句意：结合后面的更不要说新车和新房可知，这里的意思是：没有一件新衣服、新鞋。A. besides“而且”；B. with“和、用”；C. except “除了”；D. without“没有”。根据“let alone a new car and a new house.”可知，没有新衣服、新鞋，更不用说新车和房子了。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：我要穿着这些旧鞋过这个圣诞节了。应该是他叹气。A. cried“哭”；B. sighed“叹气”；C. shouted“喊
30、”；D. promised “承诺”。根据“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again.”可知，他是叹着气抱怨道。故选B。 （8）考查副词。句意：突然，他看了一眼在轮椅上的年轻人，双手艰难地推着轮椅经过他的身边。A. Luckily“幸运地”；B. Immediately“立刻”；C. Suddenly“突然”；D. Surprisedly“吃惊地”。根据语境可知，此情景是他突然看到的。故选 C。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：这使他渐渐明白，他很幸运有鞋子穿。A. dawned on“渐渐明白”；B. f
31、ocused on“聚焦”；C. depended on“依靠”；D. concentrated on“集中精力于”。根据“he was so lucky to have shoes to wear”可知，这是他突然明白的道理。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：坐轮椅的人连穿鞋子的机会都没有。A. motivation“动机”；B. recognition“认可”；C. chance“机会”；D. challenge“ 挑战”。坐轮椅的人没有穿鞋的机会。故选C。 （11）考查名词。句意：后来，这个销售员以平静的心情去事，珍惜改变自己的每一个机会。A. attitude“态度”；B. feeling “心情、感觉”；C. character“性格”；D. mood“情绪”。 从此以后，销售员做事情都带着平静之心。故选D。 （12）考查副
