1、小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 25小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 It is a Tuesday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from the U.S. , and some come from England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Forbidden City! There are two Chinese on
2、 the bus. One is a young man. He is driving the bus. The other is a woman. She speaks English well. She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her. They like the Forbidden City. They want to see it very much.（1）How do Ann and her mother visit the Forbidden City ?
3、A.By train.B.By plane.C.By bus.（2）What does the Chinese woman do ? A.A driver .B.A tourist .C.A tour guide .（3）What does the Chinese man do ? A.A driver .B.A tourist .C.A tour guide .（4）What can the Chinese woman speak ? A.English .B.Chinese .C.A and B .（5）What day is it ? A.Sunday.B.Tuesday .C.Satu
4、rday .【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期二的早晨，安和她妈妈坐乘大巴去紫禁城，车上有许多人，车上有两个中国人，一个是年轻人是司机，另一个是女导游，她正在用英语介绍紫禁城，他们喜欢紫禁城。他们非常想看。（1）根据所给的短文，Ann and her mother are on a big bus. They are going to the Forbidden City!。安和她妈妈坐在一辆大巴上。他们要去紫禁城！可知安和她妈妈乘公共汽车去紫禁城，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，She is now talking about the For
5、bidden City. The other people are listening to her.她现在正在谈论紫禁城。其他人在听她说。 可知那个女人是导游，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，One is a young man. He is driving the bus. 一个是年轻人。他在驾驶公共汽车。可知那个男人是司机，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文， There are two Chinese on the bus.公共汽车上有两个中国人。The other is a woman. She speaks English well. 另一个是女人。她英语讲得很好。可知那个女人会汉
6、语和英语，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文， It is a Tuesday morning. 这是一个星期二的早晨。可知今天星期二，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。2阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 Im Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there ar
7、e many animals. I can see birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the place. （1）Whats the authors name? A.JulieB.SallyC.Nancy（2）How does the place she lives? A.Busy.B.Noisy.C.Clean.（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest? A.Trees.B.Flowers.C.A river.（4）What does the forest have? A.
8、Many animals.B.A mountain.C.A house.（5）Does Sally love the place? A.No, she doesnt.B.Yes, she does.C.We dont know.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句Im Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live
9、 in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。3阅读理解根
10、据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子 Everyone has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybody chooses different hobbies. I like singing best. I
11、t is good for me. I often sing with my friends together. When I sing, I am very excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.（1）每个人都有不同的爱好Everyone has _hobbies.（2）有的人喜欢收集邮票Someone likes_（3）阅读是很好的业余爱好_is a good hobby.（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手Maybe I will be a_singer in the future.【答案】（1）different（
12、2）collecting stamps（3）Reading（4）famous 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。（1）根据Everyone has his or her hobbies.可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词different表达不同的。故填写different。（2）根据Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps可知某人喜欢收集邮票。collecting stamps表达集邮。故填写collecting stamps。（3）根据 Someone likes reading.可知阅读reading。故填写re
13、ading。（4）根据Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。famous著名的。故填写famous。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。（1）The students are at the .A.parkB.zooC.library（2）The elephant is heavier than the A.monkeyB.pandaC.tiger（3）Jack is and than the monkey.A.
14、taller；strongerB.shorter；smallerC.smaller ;bigger【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话. （1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.（2）根据对话its much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
15、5阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the
16、park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（1）John and Jim go to a nature _today. （2）There is a beautiful lake _the forest in the park. （3）John and Jim see some fish _ the lake. （4）John and Jim take pictures on the _. （5）They want to _ mountains, but they have no time. 【答案】 （1）park（2）
17、near（3）in（4）bridge（5）climb 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。 （1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。 （2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。 （3）根据短文叙述 There is
18、a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。 （4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。 （5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：cl
19、imb。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in th
20、e winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winte
21、r, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in au
22、tumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels an
23、d beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so the
24、y fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south. （3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April. （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter
25、, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 7阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临
26、） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework. Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in Cl
27、ass Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at . A.ChineseB.scienceC.English and maths（2）Li Jun after the homework. A.learns EnglishB.does some readingC.draws pictures（3）Li Yan is Li Juns . A.pen palB.classmateC.cousin（4）Li Yan likes . A.paintingB.playing badmintonC.singing and dancing（5）The students in Grade Six will face . A.a big farewell partyB.the biggest school trip
