1、航海英语学生读本词汇短文 两年制三副班航海英语学生读本第一篇 突破词汇第一节 评估词汇A单句练习词汇( 二三副)1. a vessel aground raund搁浅船 2. a vessel at anchor k锚泊船anchorman3. a vessel constrained knstreind by her draughtdr:t 吃水受限船restrain, refrain from 4. a vessel restricted ristriktid in her ability to maneuvermnu:v操纵能力受限船restricted/reduced visibili
2、ty, 5. abandonbndn the ship弃船an abandoned woman jettison6. accommodationkmdein ladder 舷梯 pilot ladder, the pilot area7. after peakpi:k tanks后尖舱 peak hours8. agenteidnt代理9. travel agency10. ahead of you在你前方的(船) instead of, regardless of, apart from, aside from, up to, out of, astern of look forward t
3、o 11. air draftdr:ft净空高度draught 12. airmail航空邮件by surface registered mail13. allocatelkeit分配14. allot lt分配assign15. alongside靠泊 16. alter course to port航向左转17. alter course to starboard航向右转amendament 18. altitude ltitju:d高度19. ammunitionmjunin弹药 gun, rifle, pistol20. appointment约会 date21. assemblese
4、mbl组装22. assembly line 23. assemblysemblistation集合地点 muster list24. asternst:nof you在你后面的(船)25. automatic:tmtik自动化的 AIS26. EPIRB manually,. mechanically,27. availableveilbl可得到的 28. unavailable 29. bay plan海湾图 Gulf 30. be in the dark about sth对 一无所知31. be provided with装配上32. be equipped/manned/ fitte
5、d with33. boarding speed登轮船速aboard, starboard, outboard, inboard, fall /throw sb overboard, cupboard,34. boat drill救生艇操练35. boilerboil锅炉36. boiling water, boiled water37. bonding cable接合电缆38. brake band刹车带 39. breakwater entrance entrns防波堤入口处40. breathing apparatus preits呼吸器 smoke helmet gas mask fi
6、ghting axe oxen41. bucklebkl ones seat belt系上安全带 fasten shackle 42. bunkerbnk燃油 grease, tar, heavy/light fuel, refuel lubricating oil, diesel, lard, butter, kerosene 43. call sign 呼号44. camera kmr照相机 camorder45. canvas knvs 帆布46. canvass47. capturekpt捕获48. carelessness粗心49. homelessness50. cargo blo
7、ck吊货滑车51. 帖图52. cargo gear i装卸设备53. celestialsilestjl /heavenly bodies天体54. terrestrial 55. celestial fix天文船位56. CH22 22频道 channel57. chandlert:ndl供应商58. Chartert:t Party租船合59. C/P ISM, STCW, SAR ,60. SART OSC UN WHO61. 62. cholera kler霍乱63. smallpox, yellow fever, plague TB tuberculos64. cigarettes
8、 sirets of KENT KENT牌香烟65. cigarettes of THREE FIVES 555牌香烟66. close-quarters situation紧迫局面 headquarters67. clue klu: 线索 to sth68. glue, 69. CO2 k:bndaiksaid二氧化碳70. collideklaid 相撞71. collisionklidn碰撞72. in combination with kmbinein 结合73. come up发生 74. command km:nd指挥75. commander指挥员76. commencekmen
9、s开始77. communicatekmjunikeit 通话78. compartmentkmp:tmnt 隔舱79. compasskmpsdeviationdi:viein罗经自差80. competentkmpitnt胜任的81. comply withkmplai遵守82. compulsorykmplsri强制性的83. concerning 关于 prep 84. confidenceknfidens信心85. confirm knf:m证实86. corrosionkrudn 锈蚀87. COSCOksku London Headquartershedkw:ts中远伦敦总部88
10、. credit the account 存款(贷方)89. criticalkritikl关键的90. crossing traffic交叉相遇船91. customs clearance klirns海关结关92. be severely dealt with 受到严惩 93. debit debitthe account取款(借方)94. deficiencydifinsi缺乏95. delay推迟96. deliberatelydilibreitli故意地97. delicate细嫩的98. derelictdelirikt海面残骸99. derrickderik起重机 100. de
11、stinationdestinein目的地101. detention ditenn扣留102. dialdail拨号103. disembarkdisemb:k下船104. do sb a favor给某人帮忙105. double payment双份薪金106. draft aft后吃水107. draft forward 前吃水108. drag anchor 走锚109. dredge anchor dred 拖锚110. drift drift漂移7111. drop the pilot 让引航员下船 112. drop two anchors抛双锚113. due过期114. du
12、mp dmp倾倒115. dumping garbage :bid overboard将垃圾倒入海里116. dunnagednid垫料117. effect the crew replacementripleismnt更换船员118. embarkemb:k登船119. enemy forces敌军120. engagementineidmnt任务 121. entry planentri入港计划122. essentialisenl 至关重要的123. evacuateivkjueit腾空124. evaluateivju:eit 评价125. exceed ikssi:d 超过126.
13、expire ikspai过期 127. explosioniksplun爆炸128. extinguisher ikstiwi 灭火器129. extract ikstrkt摘录130. fairway buoyfwei航道浮标131. faultf:lt过错132. fine vt 罚款133. fire alarm displayl:m 火警屏幕显示134. fire control plan防火控制图135. fire hose huz消防水管136. firefighter消防队员137. fishing net鱼网138. fittings配件139. flaw fl:缺陷140.
14、 floating crane浮吊141. flooding进水142. forbidden fbidn禁止143. formerf:m前任144. free of charge免费145. frequency frikwnsi频率146. fresh water淡水147. fuel oil level油位148. fumigatefjumieit熏舱149. fumigationfjumiein熏舱150. fusefju:z保险丝151. garbage:bid垃圾152. gluelu:胶水153. greaseri:s油脂154. gyro-compassdairu kmps陀螺经1
15、55. gyro repeater陀螺复示器156. hazardhzd危险157. head-on situation对遇局面158. heave up your anchor起锚159. heavy lift重件货物160. heavy list严重横倾161. heavy-duty cargo重件货物162. Hennesy VSOPhenisi 一种高级白兰地酒163. homeward passage humwd回国航程164. I am lost我迷路了165. ice situation冰情166. illegitimateiliditiit 非法的167. immigratio
16、nimireinOfficer移民局官员 168. in advance提前169. in attendancetendns在场； 出席170. in ballast blst 压载；(船)空放171. in distress distres遇险172. in the vicinity visiniti附近173. incline inklain 倾斜174. indistinctindistikt不清晰的175. injectindekt 打针176. inoculationinkjulein预防针177. inquiryinkwairi询问178. insult inslt侮辱179. i
17、ntentionallyintennli 故意地180. interference intfirns干扰181. invalid invlid无效的182. investigationinvestiein调查183. inward inw:d 向 港内 184. issue iu: vt.发放185. jettydeti 码头186. join the convoyknvi加入编队187. keep off alcohol lkhl 戒酒188. lashingli捆绑189. last port clearance上个结关港190. licenselaisns执照191. life jack
18、etdkit救生衣192. life buoybi救生圈193. lighter驳船；打火机194. liquorlik酒195. living quarterskw:tz住处196. lock clearanceklirns通过船闸197. lockerlk储藏柜198. Log Book航海日志199. lubricatelu:brikeit上润滑油200. M/Vmut vesl内燃机船201. make a booking预订202. make a date with sb 与约会203. magneticmnetikcompass磁罗经204. make a reservation
19、rezvein预定205. make their signature sint签名206. manifestmnifest货物清单207. mat垫席208. maximummksimm draft最大吃水209. May I have your number?能告诉我你的电话号码吗？210. MAYDAY meidei遇险呼号211. mens room男厕所212. menu menju菜单213. moorings muriz系船设备214. mount rat guards安装防鼠挡板215. mustermst 集合216. My pleasure乐意效劳217. naked nei
20、kid fire裸火；明火218. nationalitynnliti国籍219. nauticaln:tiklcharts海图220. objectionbdekn反对221. observe the regulation 遵守规定222. obstructbstrkt阻碍223. omeletmlit煎蛋卷224. on even keelki:l平吃水225. on purpose故意地 226. onionnin soupsu:p洋葱汤227. open hatcheshtiz开舱228. oppositepzit course 反向229. optionalpnl选择的230. or
21、iginalridinl原始的231. out of date过时的232. out of trim（货物）失衡 233. outfitautfit 装备234. overhauluvh:l检修235. overtake uvteik追越236. overtime 加班 237. particulars p:tikjulz详情238. paste peist糨糊239. penetrate penitreit渗透240. perfuse pfju:z 灌注241. photography ftrfi摄影242. pick up/drop the pilot 接引航员243. pilferpil
22、f偷窃244. Pilotage Exemptionizempn Certificate stifikit引航豁免证书245. piracy pairsi海盗行为246. pirate pairit海盗247. pistol pistl手枪248. piston pistn活塞249. pitching and rolling (船)前后左右颠簸 250. plank plk 厚木板251. pollutantplu:tnt污染物252. port anchor左锚253. port bowbau船首左舷处254. port clearance出港证255. port of you你船左舷处2
23、56. port quarter船尾左舷处257. postponepustpun推迟258. precautionprik:n预防259. prohibitprhibit禁止260. propellerprpel螺旋桨261. protectiveprtektiv clothes防护服262. punctuallypktjuli准时地263. put the seal/label/tag on sth给贴上封条264. put you through to sp把你（的电话）转到地方265. quantitykwntiti数量266. Quarantinekwnrnti:nAnchorage
24、 krid 检疫锚地267. quay ki:码头 268. radio transmitter trnzmit 无线电发报机269. radiotelephone无线电话270. rainstorm暴风雨271. run out过期272. ratingsreitinz普通船员 273. react反应274. recommendrekmemd推荐275. rectifyrektifai矫正 276. regular mail普通邮件277. reject拒绝278. renew更换279. replenishripleni补充280. Republicripblik共和国281. requ
25、irementsrikwaimntz要求282. rig the pilot ladder架设引航梯283. Roadsteadsrustedz港外锚地284. rotationrutein轮换285. rubbishrbi垃圾 286. Safety Equipment Certificate安全设备证书287. sanitarysnitri卫生的288. sea protest prutest海事声明289. seal up封紧；贴上密封条290. seat belt安全带291. secure sikju使牢固292. selectivesilektiv选择的293. self-defe
26、nse自卫294. sensibility senzibility灵敏度295. shell plate 船壳板296. shifting cargo移动的货物297. shifting order 移泊指令298. shortlanded短卸299. show sb around带参观300. sign off解雇301. smoke helmethelmit防毒面具302. starboard bow船首右舷处303. starboard bridge wing驾驶台右边的翼台304. starboard of you你船右舷处305. starboard quarter船尾右舷处306.
27、 state of registry redistri船籍国307. staticsttik electric静电的308. steering gearstiri传动装置309. sternst:n船尾310. strait海峡311. strandstrnd搁浅 312. submerge sbm:d浸没313. sufficientsfint充足的314. surcharges:t:d附加费315. surveyor svei验船/货师316. suspend sspend延缓317. tallytli sheet理货单318. tarpaulinst:p:lin防水油布319. term
28、inalt:minl终端/码头320. territorial terit:ril领土的321. the Advance Reservations rezvein预订部322. the Atlantictlntik Ocean大西洋323. The bill of ladingleidi提单324. the Indian Ocean印度洋325. the Malaccamlk Strait 马六甲海峡 326. the Pacificpsifik Ocean 太平洋327. the Panamapnm: Canal巴拿马运河328. the Suez Canal sju:iz knl苏伊士运河329. thoroughlyrli 彻底330. tight schedule排的满满的时间表331. toilettilit卫生间332. take ones place 取代某人333. total disasterdiz:st大灾难334. transmittrnzmit转发335. trimtrim纵倾；调整吃水336. turn down the radio把收音机关小声一点337. typhoontaifu:n台风338. under arrest扣押339. vacantveiknt腾空的340. vegetables
