1、小六英语第17讲阅读指导三教师版第17讲 阅读指导三 小六英语阅读理解解题技巧一、排干扰，抓关键。阅读理解，不能为枝节信息所左右，要看主要信息。所以首先我们要慢读短文一遍，抓住文章大意，遇到难理解的句子要放下。二、看问题，找答案。仔细阅读文章问题，摘出关键词，进行原文定位三、有疑惑，再验证。阅读理解题中遇到不确定的题目时，最好回到原文中去，找到相应的句子验证一下，反复推敲，那么答案自然就明了。四、遇回答，二注意。遇到阅读短文回答问题这类题型要注意两方面内容：1）注意人称2 ) 注意时态1、 掌握小六英语阅读理解解题技巧；2、 熟悉阅读短文判断正误(T/F形式)、阅读短文选择正确答案(ABCD形
2、式)、阅读短文回答问题、任务型阅读等阅读理解的基本题型。 (1)IamastudentinChinanow.MynameisKellySmith.Ilivewithmyparents,twosistersand a brotherinBeijing.MyparentsteachEnglishinNo.6MiddleSchool.Istudy in thesame school. I amhappyhere,becauseIlikemynewschoolandtheclassmates.Theyareverykindto me. They liketoplaywithmebecauseIlook
3、differentfromthem.I haveblueeyesandlongblondhair.TheyoftensayIlooklikeadoll.AlsoIspeakEnglishwell,solotsof studentsliketotalkwithmeto improve(提高)theirEnglish.()1.HowmanypeoplearethereinKellysfamily?A. threeB.fiveC.six【解析】选C。推理判断题。.根据第一行可知Kelly的家里一共有六口人()2.Kellysparentsare_.A.doctorsB. teachersC.farm
4、ers【解析】选B。细节理解题.根据第二行“MyparentsteachEnglishinNo.6MiddleSchool.”可知Kelly的父母都是老师。()3.WhydoesKellylikehernewschool? A. Becauseitisverybig.B.Becauseitisverybeautiful C. Becausetheclassmatesarekindtoher.【解析】选C。细节理解题.根据 “I am happy here,becauseIlikemynewschool andtheclassmates. Theyareverykindtome.”可知答案。()
5、4.WhatcolorareKellyseyes?A.blondeB.blackC.blue【解析】选C。细节理解题.根据 “I haveblueeyesandlongblondhair.”可知答案。()5.WhydostudentsliketotalkwithKelly?A.BecauseKellyisabeautifulgirl.B.BecauseKellysEnglishisverygood.C.BecauseKellyisveryinteresting 【解析】选B。细节理解题.根据 “AlsoIspeakEnglishwell,solotsof studentsliketotalk
6、with meto improve(提高)theirEnglish.”可知答案。 (2)阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Mrs. White has two children. John is seven. Ann is only three. John is a good brother. He is always very nice to his sister. One day in the afternoon, Mrs. White was cooking dinner in the kitchen, and the two childr
7、en were playing games in the garden. Suddenly, Ann began to cry and she ran to her mum in the kitchen. Mrs. White asked, “Whats wrong with you, Ann?” “John broke(弄坏了)my toy bear, ” Ann answered sadly. “How did he do it?” mum said. Ann stopped crying, and thought for a few seconds, “I hit(打)his head
8、with it.”( ) 1. John isnt a good brother to his sister.【解析】答案为F。细节理解题。根据第五句话即“He is always very nice to his sister.”可知,约翰对于他的妹妹来讲，约翰是一个好哥哥。( ) 2. Ann is four years younger than John.【解析】答案为T。推理判断题。短文告诉我们“John is seven. Annis only three.”，因此，John 就比Ann 大4 岁，显然题目“Ann is four years younger than John.”与
9、事实正好相符，答案自然是T。( ) 3. The two children played some games, and their mother was busy at home.【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。“and the two children were playing games in the garden”支持题目中的“The two children played some games”。问题的关键是，John 和Ann 的母亲是否是“busy”。短文中“Mrs. White was cooking dinner in the kitchen”这句话总不能说Mrs. White
10、 是在玩吧? 因此，通过逆向思维，我们可以判断Mrs. White 是busy 的。答案就不言自明了。( ) 4.John broke Anns toy bear.【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。第四小题“John broke Anns toy bear.”其实通过阅读短文我们是可以知道这句话的描述是与短文内容相符的，但是为了进一步确认我们回到原文中找到短文的第5行的后半句“John broke(弄坏了)my toy bear,” Ann answered sadly.这句话的表达正好与我们所要判断的题目说法一致，因此第四题答案是“T”。( )5.“sadly” means very happy
11、.【解析】答案为F。推理判断题。如何判断“sadly”的语义，关键要看我们能否根据语境进行逻辑推理。一个小女孩的玩具被他人搞坏了，她总不能开心吧?因此，“Ann answered sadly.”中的“sadly”一词的意思不可能是“开心的”，答案应为F。ABuying a ticketWang Bin is a football fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office(售票处) and gives
12、 the clerk 10 yuan. The clerk says, “please give me another 10 yuan. The price(价格) of a ticket is 20 yuan.” “Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team. I dont want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no”根据短文内容选择正确答案。( )1. How does Wang Bin like footb
13、all?A. Little. B. A little. C. Very. D. Very much.( )2. Can you guess the meaning of “clerk” in the passage?A.商人 B. 老板 C. 买主 D. 售票员( )3. Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan?A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he does.C. No, he cant D. No, he doesnt.( )4.“Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?” The word “th
14、em” refers toA. Chinese team B. British teamC. American team D. French team( )5. Can Wang Bin watch the match?A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he can.C. No, he cant. D. No, he wontKeys: 1-5. DDDCCB Mike is going to have a picnic with his best friends this Sunday. He is going to invite Sally, Yongxian, Jiami
15、n, Ben and Janet to come. He is getting ready for it. He is going to buy some sandwiches, hamburgers, coke and orange juice. Hell ask his friends to have the picnic on Maofeng Hill. Maofeng Hill is a big park in Guangzhou. They can get there by bus. Mike is going to meet his friends at the bus stati
16、on in Guangwei Road at eight thirty.( ) (1) Mike is going to have a party this Saturday.( ) (2) Mike will invite his best friends to have a picnic.( ) (3) Mike is getting ready for the picnic.( ) (4) Mike is going to buy some food and drinks.( ) (5) Mike is going to meet his friends at the bus stati
17、on in Guangwei Road at half past nineKeys: 1-5 FTTTFCSomething about ThailandBangkok is the capital of Thailand, and it is very different from Guangzhou. There are many temples in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits, the most famous fruit is durian. There are many rivers
18、in the city, so the market on the water is very famous, you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the biggest festival in Thailand-Water Festival. It is the beginning of their
19、New Year. Before the festival, people clean their house and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!T or F:( ) 1.Bangkok is the capital of England.( ) 2.It is ver
20、y cold in winter in Thailand.( ) 3.We can visit many temples and the famous market on the water in Bangkok.( ) 4.Water Festival is the most popular festival in Thailand.( ) 5.During Water Festival the people throw water on each other.Keys: 1-5 FFTTT(1)Today was Macdonalds Tree Planting Day. I went t
21、o the park with my parents. At about ten oclock the manager of Macdonalds made a speech. Then we started to plant trees. We neednt to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father filled the holes with me. My mother carried water for
22、the young trees. We were so tired when we finished the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.( ) 1. Today was Macdonalds Tree Planting Day.( ) 2. At about nine oclock the manager of Macdonalds made a speech.( ) 3. First we dug holes.( ) 4. My mother filled
23、 the holes with me. My father carried water for the young trees.( ) 5. All of us were very tired and happy.Keys: 1-5.TFFFT(2)At midnight on New Years Eve (除夕), people in Rome, Italy, throw out all the things they dont wantany longer. The streets are filled with old chairs, beds, clothes and plates.
24、In Madrid, Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get together in the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As theclock strikes (敲) twelve, the people eat grapes-one for each strike. In Tokyo, Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Earl
25、y thenext morning some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.( ) 1. New Years Eve Rome must be very noisy.( ) 2. In the center of Madrid, a Spaniard brings more than fifteen grapes and waits for the New Year.( ) 3. Many happy people are in the street
26、in Madrid on New Years Eve.( ) 4. People in both Madrid and Tokyo bring in the new year by eating a special food.( ) 5. The Japanese prefer to welcome the new year by going to bed early and rising early.Keys: 1-5. TFTTF(3)John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto (多伦多).T
27、here are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his
28、home.He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8:30, and finishes at 4:45. He gets back home at a quarter past five. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then h
29、e gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.( ) 1. John is in Canada.( ) 2. He lives on the eighteenth floor.( ) 3. A station is behind the bus stop.( ) 4. John usually goes to work by bus.( ) 5. He works for seven hours a day.Keys: 1-5. TFTTF (1)This is Lucy and that is Lily
30、. Lucy looks like Lily and Lily looks like Lucy, too .They look the same. They are American. They are new students in Jims class. They are in Grade One. Jim looks after them. They are new friends. They go to a shop. They would like something to eat and drink. Lucy would like some bread. Lily would like a bottle of orange. Jim would like some apples.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1. Lucy and Lily are _.A. Chinese B. American C. English( ) 2. They look _.A. the same B. same C. like( ) 3. Who can look after them? _ .A. Lucy B. Lily C. Jim( ) 4. Who would
