1、届高考英语二轮江苏专用题型组合练7题型组合练(七)(对应学生用书第181页).单项填空1(2017江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones.Yes.It _ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September.Arecalled Bhas recalledCwill recall Dhad recalledB考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，
2、它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。2(20162017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese womens volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team _Olympic gold.Aclaimed Bhas claimedChas been claiming Dhad claimedB考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上
3、获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the序数词time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。3(20162017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed _the heavy fog continue.Amight BcouldCwould DshouldD考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。4(2017届江苏省扬中、
4、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?Yes.Its said that the film _in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country.Awould be banned Bhas been banned Cwill be banned Dhad been bannedA考查虚拟语气。答句句意：据说，这部电影一旦被发现有损国家形象，它将在泰国被禁播。根据后面的从句“should it be found to damage the
5、image of the country”，可知本句表示与将来事实有可能相反的愿望，所以主句谓语动词要用would/could/should动词原形。5(2017届江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三)Chinas ecommerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Now.11 shopping carnival broke new records，the Double Twelve shopping day_with success.Ahaving followed BfollowingCfollowed Dto followedB考查
6、独立主格结构。句意：中国的电子商务巨头阿里巴巴有一个惊人的一年，因为双十一购物狂欢节打破了新纪录，双十二紧跟其后也很成功。两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，用非谓语动词，the Double Twelve shopping day 和follow是主动关系，用现在分词。6(2017届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)_to the extraordinary beauty of Acropolis is the Erechtheum，famous for the six female statues supporting part of its roof.A
7、Being added BHaving addedCAdding DAddedC考查倒装句。句意：为阿克罗波利斯增添宏伟与壮丽的是厄瑞克修姆神庙，它以其入口处的六座女神雕像而闻名，这六座雕像支撑着一部分庙顶。该句是倒装句，正常的语序是：the Erechtheum is adding to the extraordinary beauty of Acropolis.。所以此处用现在分词短语作表语。7(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十)You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to _qualit
8、y.Adistinguish BadjustCaccumulate DguaranteeD考查动词辨析。句意：你必须找非常有经验的人来做所有的这些工作以保证质量。guarantee“保证，确保”，符合句意。distinguish“区别”；adjust“调整”；accumulate“积累”。8(20162017学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)Each ticket，unless stated _，admits only one person.Aotherwise BelseCothers DratherA考查副词。句意：除非另行说明，否则每张票都只允许一个人进入。otherwise此处表
9、示“在其它方面，用其它方法”，符合语境。else“其他”；others“其他的”；rather“相当”。9(2017届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)Life is a tough journey，to some extent，_you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.Awhere BwhatCwhen DwhichA考查定语从句。句意：生活是一个艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，在这个旅程中即使你偶尔受到了伤害和背叛，你依然需要微笑和爱它。由句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定
10、语从句，连接词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。10(20162017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)Finally，drug users find themselves _ in a prison _ they cant escape.Abeing trapped；whereBtrapping；from whereCtrapped；from whichDtrapping；whichC考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：最后吸毒者发现自己被困在他们不能逃脱的监狱。第一空：themselves和trap是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，第二空：which引导定语从句，
11、并在从句中作动词escape 的宾语。11(2017江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)The pupils in our school like reading after lunch，most of _seated on the grass unless it rains.Athem BwhomCthat DwhoA考查独立主格结构。句意：我们学校的学生喜欢午饭后阅读，大部分坐在草地上除非下雨。seat是使役动词，意思是“使坐下”，在句中作谓语的时候，往往用be seated或者seat oneself。此句中只是用了一个过去分词，所以逗号后面不是一个定语从句，而是 “名词、代词分词”构成的
12、独立主格结构。12(2017届江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation，_you take it as told.Aunless BprovidingCconsidering DsinceB考查状语从句。句意：这个药对你手术后恢复很有益，假如你遵照医嘱的话。unless“除非”；providing“假如”；considering“考虑到”；since“自从，既然”。13(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五)Well，Bill really _I never
13、 thought he would finish the work so fast.Yes.And he finished it perfectly.Aputs on the dogBis a dead duckCknocks my socks offDis down in the mouthC考查习语辨析。句意：“啊，比尔真的让我感到很震惊。我从来没想过他会如此快地完成工作。”“是的，而且他完成得很出色。” knock ones socks off表示“使某人万分惊愕，给某人留下深刻印象”，符合语境。put on the dog“装腔作势”；a dead duck“已失败，注定要失败”；do
14、wn in the mouth“沮丧的，垂头丧气的”。14(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十)I havent seen Linda for ages.How is she going? I met her this morning and I greeted her._？ She just smiled at me without saying a word.AWho cares BHow comeCGuess what DSo whatC考查交际用语。句意：“我已经好久没有见过琳达了，不知她情况如何？”“我今天早上见到她了，而且我跟她打了招呼。你猜怎么着？她只是朝我笑了笑，一句话也
15、没说。”guess what“你猜怎么着”，符合语境。who cares“谁在乎呢”；how come“怎么会”；so what“那又怎样”。15(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六)Stress has become part of big city life and a recent TV play focuses on _Aone Bthe oneCit DthoseC考查代词。句意：压力已经成为大城市生活中的一部分，而最近播出的一部电视剧的关注点就是压力。it可替代上文提到的同一事物，替代的通常是可数名词单数或不可数名词，此处替代前面的Stress，属于“同名同物”。.完形填空夹
16、叙夹议文(2017南通市高三三模)My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wooden pole at the garage of our small compound.“You are too_16_！” he said sharply.I could offer no_17_ at the moment，although any expert could have made the same silly mistaketrust me.At first，I wa
17、s quite_18_in myself for having damaged the new car.I found myself building a story in my head: Its so _19_“Why could it have been me in this_20_？”Then I dug a little_21_to realize why I was feeling so upset.I realized I was making something_22_into a big deal.I was merely building a story that made
18、 no_23_to me at all.I was too _24_ to the current situation.I just taught myself，“I may as well_25_ this and move on！” _26_ looking at where you are and start looking at what you can be.We are sure to be_27_ when we quarrel with ourselves；it is civil war.Your future depends on many things，but_28_on
19、you.You may succeed if_29_else believes in you，but you will never succeed if you dont believe in_30_A focus on the past causes us to miss opportunities in the_31_Dont spend half your_32_telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you_33_do it.Forgive yourself for past_34_and h
20、urts.Reach out to the wonderful things that lie_35_of you.A man is not what hes called；a man is what he responds to.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者不慎撞坏哥哥的新车，受到责怪，虽无言以对，却愤愤不平。事后思考，感到自己当时的失望、不快是小题大做，跟自己过不去只能使自己成为输家。一个人专注于过去只会失去眼前的机遇；宽恕自己过往的错失，才能向美好的未来前行。16A.absentminded Bselfconfident Cfierce DridiculousAabsentmi
21、nded在此相当于careless，是对作者撞坏车的责怪之辞。absentminded心不在焉的；selfconfident自信的；fierce激烈的；ridiculous可笑的。17A.assistance Bexcuse Cadvice DcompensationB句意：尽管任何一个专家都有可能犯相同的愚蠢的错误，但是我一时也找不到托词(来为自己撞坏车辩解)。18A.confused Bamazed Cannoyed DdisappointedD根据上下文可知，作者对自己撞坏新车感到失望。confused困惑的；amazed惊奇的；annoyed恼怒的；disappointed失望的。19
22、A.unusual BunclearCunfair DuncertainC下一句意为“怎么是我遇到这种(蠢事)”，故可推断作者想的是老天待自己不公平(unfair)。20A.mess BadventureCtrap DconflictA见上一题解析。in a mess乱七八糟，处境狼狈。21A.faster Bdeeper Charder DfurtherBdig的本意是“挖”，常与副词deep连用，表示“深挖”；此处用其引申意义，dig a little deeper意为“稍作深思”。22A.abnormal Bbitter Cchallenging DunimportantD由下文可知，作
23、者意识到自己在“小题大做”。abnormal不正常的；bitter痛苦的；challenging具有挑战性的；unimportant不重要的。23A.reply Bsense Capology DdifferenceB根据上下文可知，作者认为原先的想法对于自己而言其实毫无意义。make no sense没有意义。24A.accustomed BexposedCattached DlimitedC此句的字面意思是“使自己过于专注眼前之事”，即不能轻易摆脱它们。25A.accept BmaintainCcheck DimproveA此句是对上一句的说明：不能摆脱掉，那就接受，继续前行。26A.Ke
24、ep BPractise CEnjoy DStopD作者在反省之后，亮出自己的观点：不要再专注自己身在何处(指遇到什么事情)，而要开始审视自己能做什么。27A.fighters Bjudges Closers DobserversC根据上文作者所持态度来推断，作者认为没有必要自己跟自己过不去，不然输者(loser)只会是我们自己。28A.currently Bmostly Cgradually DactuallyB据下文可知，人要成功主要靠自己。mostly大部分地，主要地。29A.somebody Beverybody Canybody DnobodyD句意：如果没有一个人相信你，你也可能会
25、成功，但是如果没有自信，你将永远不会成功。30A.yourself BothersCluck DeducationA见上一题解析。31A.dark Bcourse Cpresent DcompetitionCin the present意为“现在”，与句中的the past(过去)相对应。32A.fortune BenergyCminute DpennyB此处指不要多花精力去说将来要做什么或解释所做之事。33A.didnt BshouldntCeventually DfrequentlyA见上一题解析。didnt与前面的将来时态相对应。34A.experiences BmemoriesCfai
26、lures DdifficultiesCfailures与hurts属于同一范畴，表示“失败和伤痛”。35A.instead BoutCright DaheadD上一句讲过去的不快，本句与之相对，讲向前看美好的事物。 【导学号：25874097】.阅读理解社会生活(2017苏锡常镇高三二模)A persons chances of falling ill from a new strain(菌株)of flu are at least partly determined by the first strain they ever met with，a study suggests.Resear
27、ch in Science Magazine looked at the 18 strains of influenza A(甲型流感)and the hemagglutinin protein(红凝素蛋白)on its surface.They say there are only two types of this protein and people are protected from the one their body meets first，but at risk from the other one.A UK expert said that could explain dif
28、ferent patterns in flu pandemics(流行病)The researchers，from the University of Arizona in Tucson and the University of California，Los Angeles，suggest their findings could explain why some flu outbreaks cause more deaths and serious illnesses in younger people.The first time a persons immune system meet
29、s a flu virus，it makes antibodies targeting the hemagglutinin protein that sticks out of the surface of the viruslike a lollipop(棒棒糖)Even though there are 18 types of influenza A，there are only two versions of hemagglutinin.The researchers，led by Dr Michael Worobey，classed them as “blue” and “orange
30、” lollipops.They said people born before the late 1960s were exposed to “blue lollipop” flu virusesH1 or H2as children.In later life they rarely fell ill from another “blue lollipop” fluH5N1 bird flu，but they died from “orange” H7N9.Those born in the late 1960s and exposed to “orange lollipop” fluH3have the opposite pattern.His team looked at cases of H5N1 and H7N9two kinds of bird flu which have affected hundreds of people，but have not developed into pandemics.The researchers found a 75% protection rate a
