1、完整版被动语态专项练习(完整版)被动语态专项练习一、选择题1The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decorated Bwill decorate Cis decorating Dwill be decorated2 Mom, can I eat a hamburger? - Sure, if the dishes _.Awashed Bare washed Cwill wash Dwill be washed3Much attention should _ t
2、hese details.Apay Bbe paid Cpay to Dbe paid to4Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.Aoffer Bare offered Cwill offer Dwill be offered5The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare created Bhave been created Cwill b
3、e created Dwere created6 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announced Bannounce Cwas announced Dannounced7-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invitedCinvites Dinvited8AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlin
4、redinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.Atook Bistaken Chastaken Dwastaken9At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listening Bto stop to listenCto stop listening Dstop to listen10Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more da
5、ys.Agive Bwill give Cam given Dwill be given11Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowed Bunless; are allowedCif; allow Dunless; are allowed to12 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completed Bwill complete Cwas complete
6、d Dcompleted13Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais built Bbuilds Cwill build Dwill be built14It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.Acompleted Bwere completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed15Last Ma
7、rch, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere planted Bwere planting Cwould plant Dplanted16I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sent Bare sent Cwill be sent Dwere being sent17My father works in Puko
8、u . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.Arepairs Bwill repair Cis repaired Dwill be repaired18一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road
9、_ next month.Arepairs Bis repaired Cwill repair Dwill be repaired19Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill give Bwill be given Cgive Dare given20My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont wo
10、rry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built21The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put22The 2024 Summer Olympics _ in Paris, France.Aholds Bwill ho
11、ld Cis held Dwill be held23Experienced doctors and nurses _ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.Aneed Bwere needed Care needed Dneeded24Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next year?Ais put off Bwas putted off Cwould be put off Dwill be put off25After the Chinese sp
12、acecrafts landing on Mars _ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.Aannounces Bannounced Cwere announced Dwas announced26Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taught Bhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the anci
13、ent Silk Road start Dhow much the Chinese painting there is27Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afinished Bfinishes Cis finishing Dwas finished28With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.Ause Bare used Cwill use Dwill be
14、used29Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.Aask Bare asked Cwill ask Dwill be asked30When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.Aseparated Bis separated Cseparates Dwill be separated31My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go hom
15、e every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built32If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!Agive Bwill give Care given Dwill be given33 Excuse me, where is the neare
16、st post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closed Bclose; has been closed Cclosed; has been closed Dclosed; has been close34 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwil
17、l be built35A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill hold Bwill be held Chold Dis held36The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.Ais held Bwill be held Cwas held Dare hold37Now waste f
18、rom daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis required Cwas required Drequired38A new railway station _ in my town next year.Abuilds Bbuilt Cis built Dwill be built39Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will
19、go with you if I _.Awill invite Binvite Cwill be invited Dam invited40Yancheng SRT Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.Afinished Bwas finished Cis finished Dfinishes【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；
20、i解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。2B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句
21、子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作w解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例
22、句：If you go there, Ill go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。3D【详解】句意：这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空解析：D【详解】句意：这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前是情态动词should，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词 be+过去分词”，而短语中介词to不能丢
23、，故选D。4B【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系，被动语态的谓语动解析：B【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系，被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”，排除A和C；“if”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。5D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he w
24、as alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”解析：D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。6C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之解析：C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚
25、刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是“The result”，be动词用was。故选C。7B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被
26、邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。8D【详解】句意：李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。ta解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的
27、。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。9C【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停解析：C【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据
28、空前was made可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。10C【详解】句意：吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。考查一
29、般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。11D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb解析：D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。12A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. wil解析：A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表
