1、高考英语语法之形容词和副词高考英语语法之形容词和副词第一部分 考点精讲精练 第1讲 比较级考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。by far的用法：用于强调，意为“得多” “最最” “显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如：Its quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。She ran f
2、astest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。Hes by far the cleverer student. 他是个聪明得多的孩子。He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far. 他是最最好的老师(或他显然是最好的老师)。1. You are such a woman as always think _ of yourself than others.A. much B. much more C. little D. much less2. 【2004福建】The number of people pr
3、esent at the concert was _than expected. There were many ticket left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more3. The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it? Why! Its _ that I have ever read. A. a most interesting B. a more interested C. a less interesting
4、D. by far the most interesting4. 【2007 全国II】After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite5. - The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.- I know, but is he _ better?A. much B. rather C. any D. little6. 【2000上海】Youre standing too nea
5、r the camera. Can you move _ ? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far7. 【2006江苏】I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any lessC. much more D. a little more考点2. more 、much与比较级more 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting
6、, more exciting单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如：taller, earlier, hottermuch修饰比较级。如：much more interesting, much taller. 而像much more taller/more taller是错误的。8. 【全国1991】The experiment was _easier than we had expected. A. moreB. much more C. muchD. more much9. 【全国1994】If there were no examinations, we should h
7、ave _at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time考点3. 比较级表示最高级有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest11. “What do you think of the servi
8、ce here?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.” A. too badB. sorryC. wonderful D. impossible12. 【2010全国2】 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular13. 【1997上海】Are you satisfied with her ans
9、wer? Not at all. It couldnt have been _. A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst14. 【2011全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for aboss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better15. 【2011四川】How is your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more
10、 pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）My English is no better than yours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差）16. - Can Li Hua help me with my English?- I regret to tell you her English is _ yours.A. as good as B. no more than C. no better
11、than D. as much as17. The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be _ important. A.no lessB. no moreC. none the lessD. not more18. -Is Mr. White out of danger?- No, _ than before, Im afraid.A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse19. Does Bil
12、l do his new job well?_ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as考点5. no more than与no less than， not more than1 no more than =only 只有，仅仅，只不过, 暗含有“少”的意思。There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100人。2 not mo
13、re than=at the most 不超过，至多There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里不超过100人。3 no less than 多达，不少于, 暗含有“多”的意思。He made no less than500. 他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。20. Im glad to say that hes already finished _50% of the book in these three days. A
14、. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than考点6. less构成比较级21. She is _than her younger sister. A.less richer B. not more richC. less rich D. not rich22. 【2006北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. A. less ; olde
15、r B. less ; elder C. fewer ; older D. fewer ; elder考点7. “变得”后常跟比较级改错：Our world is getting small and small解析：改为：Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如：The days are getting longer and longer.23. 【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B.
16、 heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest24. 【2009全国】How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better 考点8. come earlier next time改错：A: Im sorry Im late. B: Thats OK. But come early next time. 解析：把early改为earlier。在汉语中，说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。25. This ruler
17、is too short. I need a one.A. long B. longer C. more long D. more longer考点9. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在之前）等。He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.考点10. the+比较级句中有than时用比较级，如：He is taller than his brother
18、.用于两者时，若在名词前做定语，或后跟of 短语时常用the+比较级。如：The taller boy is my brother. He is the taller of the two boys.26. 【1995上海】If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice.A. good B. the best C. better D. the better27. 【2006安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the
19、one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest28. 【2007四川】Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive考点11. 同类异质比较he is more hard-working than clever, “与其说，不如说”1 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或
20、事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。2 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类句子常译为“是，而不是”、“与其说不如说”等。如：He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用mo
21、re构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。29. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is _ than fat.”A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest30. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly, Im afraid.A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy31. -Do you think him naughty enough?-Im af
22、raid hes _than naughty. A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever考点12. the+比较级, the+比较级 (参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。)考点13. 比较级+and+比较级此句型表示“越来越”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”，多音节形容词和副词常用more and more+形容词或副词。如：Things are getting better and better every day. 情况一天天好起来。Its becoming more and more
23、 difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越便宜了。第2讲 最高级与同级比较考点1. 形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高级前的the可以省略1. 【2009辽宁】This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 2. 【2012全国】Next to biology, I like phy
24、sics _ .A. better B. best C. the better D. very well考点2. least也可用来构成最高级He is the most careless boy in our class. 他是我们班级最粗心的男孩。He is the least careful boy in our class. 他是我们班级最不细心的男孩。3. 【1991上海】The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _one as she didnt want to spend too much time on it. A.
25、the less expensive B. less expensiveC. the least expensive D. least expensive4. 【2005江苏】David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. A. the mostB. moreC. worse D. the least5. 【2007 上海】Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A
26、. more carefully B. the most carefullyC. less carefully D. the least carefully考点3. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”He is a most clever young policeman.（a most=very）他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。The film is most interesting.（most=very）这个电影非常有趣。Its a most important problem.( most=very) 这是一个非常重要的问题。6. Changsha is _mos
27、t beautiful inland city and we believe well come for _ second time.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a考点4. 形容词最高级前省略the的情况一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。例如：Li Ming is the tallest student in our class. 李明是我们班最高的学生。但例外也有：1 形容词最高级作表语，用于同一个人或同一个物在不同情况下进行比较，而不与别的人或事物相比，这种情况形容词最高级前不用the，但如果它后面接上名词，即使作表语，the也不能省
28、略。例如：I am busiest on Monday . 我周一最忙。（该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相比较。并没有跟别的人相比较）The pool is deepest in summer. 这个池塘夏天水最深。（把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比较，并没有与其它池塘相比较）2 形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰， 则不能再加the。Thats her best dress.The girl wants this biggest apple.Disneys greatest wish was to become a famous artist.3 在as, though 引
29、导的倒装让步状语中，形容词最高级前不用the。Youngest as he was , he got the first prize.尽管他年龄最小，他得了一等奖。4 当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时，后一个最高级前面的the通常省略.This is the largest and finest building in Shanghai.5 形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略the。例如：I think it best to go over it again and again.我认为最好反复地检查一下。John found it most difficult to learn Chinese.
30、 约翰觉得学习汉语最困难。考点5. asas与(not) as(so)as1 在asas句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样地”。后面的as是连词，He is tall.他高。He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall, 同样地，为副词）He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 他是同样地高，同他弟弟高一样。(后面的as为连词，同一样。)2 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so改错：He is so tall as his brother.7. 【1994全国】John plays football_, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well asC. so wellD. so well as8. -Did you enjoy the movie last
