1、第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级 英语下Units 78word版习题第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 7-8. 词形转换1.（2017南京）Wild animals which are now in danger need our_. (protect)2.（2017扬州）Never give up! Pain always comes with_. (achieve)3.（2017兰州）The road to_ is to work honestly. (succeed)4.（2017黔南）Qiannan is in the _part of Guizhou province.
2、(south)5.（2017苏州改编）Life is like a race. Im ready to take on new _anytime.（challenge）6. （2017曲靖一模）China _launched(发射) the Tiangong-2 into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu province on September 15th, 2016. (success)7.（2018原创）If everyone shares his love with others, the world wil
3、l be more _.（beauty）8.（2018原创）These disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _environment immediately. (nature)9.（2018预测）English, Chinese and _are important working languages of the UN. (France)10.（2018预测）Thailand is an _country. Lots of people go there for a visit every ye
4、ar. (Asia)11.（2018预测）We are all _moved by the old couples love story. (deep). 词组翻译1.（2017黔西南）This beautiful skirt _my sister, my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.（属于）2.（2018原创）Forest is the home to many and we should try our best to protect it. (野生动物)3.（2018原创）You shouldnt _no matter how many di
5、fficulties you meet. （放弃）4.（2018原创）Bob likes_ very much, and he always reads them after supper. (科幻小说)5.（2018原创）Jack seems very serious, but_ he is very humorous. （事实上）6.（2018原创）The climbers found it very hard to_ air when they reached the top of the mountain.（吸入）7. （2018预测）Mr. Brown always makes hi
6、s class lively and keeps his students _ learning.（对感兴趣）. 单项填空1.（2017泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings. A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction2.（2017德州）Sam is doing some_ about the ancient Silk Road. A. exercise B. operations C. research
7、 D. experiments3. (2017贵港)I didnt see Molly last week. _ I know, she has gone to Singapore. A. As far as B. As long asC. As soon as D. As often as4.（2017曲靖一模）After working hard for many years, my brother finally_ his dream. A. achieved B. stopped C. mentioned D. controlled5.（2018原创）In winter, people
8、 usually keep flowers in house to_ them against the cold. A. produce B. provide C. protect D. prevent6.（2018原创）How did Mike get out of the mountain?By following the_ he had left. A. instructions B. situations C. marks D. sights7.（2018原创）Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his_. A
9、. success B. chance C. idea D. dream8.（2018原创）_ Mo Yan got a little education when he was very young, he finally won the Nobel Prize. A. As if B. Even thoughC. As well D. Ever since9.（2018原创）The hole is at least ten meters_, and we cant see its bottom. A. deep B. wide C. long D. big 10.（2018原创）The g
10、irl got the only chance to study_. How excellent she was!A. outside B. aboard C. hard D. abroad11.（2018原创） The_ of the world is growing larger and larger. As a result, the burden of the earth is becoming heavier and heavier. A. population B. land C. future D. ocean12.（2018原创）Nowadays, the government
11、 is making a lot of efforts to improve the living_ of farmers. A. money B. conditions C. production D. styles13.（2018预测）On her way to the park, my sister_ and hurt her leg. A. fell over B. went over C. looked over D. came over14.（2018预测）Though the player was very tired, he still kept running_ the fi
12、nishing line. A. for B. with C. towards D. between15.（2018预测）Class One are having an interesting class and_ keep coming out of the classroom. A. laughters B. voice C. sounds D. happiness16.（2018预测）The players of this sports meeting_ teachers, students and parents. A. celebrate B. prepare C. include
13、D. refuse . 完形填空（2017重庆B卷）March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to_1_ and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially_2_. And the subject of Worl
14、d Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, _3_, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also _4_ wastewater when it is ru
15、nning down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have_5_ harmful in it. _6_ must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and
16、 our own_7_. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater_8_ homes can be reused. Then there will be _9_ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned_10_ it goes back to nature. 1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. po
17、pular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9. A. less B. more C. be
18、tter D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before. 阅读理解A（2018原创）There are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol of Lond
19、on. The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world. It is the only bridge that can be closed and opened in the middle. The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a da
20、y, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it. The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of
21、London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years. The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Game held in London. S
22、o come to visit the famous bridge, you are sure to have a wonderful experience. 1. In 1984, the Tower Bridge was built in London. 2. The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past. 3. The Tower of London has a longer history than the Tower Bridge. 4. The color of the Tower Bridge had cha
23、nged for more than a hundred years. 5. This passage means to introduce the Tower Bridge. B（2018原创）Qiu Shaochun is the most famous leaf-blowing musician（叶片吹奏家）in China. The 53-year-old man has performed in more than 30 countries and areas, beginning almost twenty years ago when he toured Spain, Franc
24、e and Italy with a theater company from Xiamen, Fujian Province. Growing up in a Fujian village, Qiu would spend hours listening to fishermen make music by blowing on leaves. He learned the skill from his father, a high school music teacher. Later, he majored (主修) in Erhu and became a successful Erh
25、u player. But he never gave up his childhood dream of making leaf-blowing his career. He achieved this when he joined the traveling theater company from Xiamen in 1996.Qiu is trying to bring leaf-blowing to a higher level. Over these years, he has learned how to play three octaves (八度音阶) on a leaf.
26、Besides Chinese songs, he also plays well-known foreign ones. He has also improved his playing methods by controlling and adjusting his breath.“Leaves may be the oldest and simplest musical instrument in the world,”he said. People learned to play the leaf more than 10,000 years ago for fun and commu
27、nication. Though any kind of leaf can be used as an instrument, it is important to choose tough (坚韧的), smooth and thin leaves. Qiu prefers the leaves of the banyan, the city tree of Fuzhou, where he now lives.He is now trying hard to spread leaf-blowing. Qiu was invited to give talks and performance
28、s on the campus of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, encouraging a group of people, including several professors, to take up leaf-blowing as a hobby.1. Qiu learned the skill of leaf-blowing from_.A. his father B. fishermenC. an Erhu Player D. a theater manager2. Qiu made leaf-blowing his career w
29、hen_.A. he lived in SpainB. he finished his high school C. he was 53 years old D. he joined the theater company3. The underlined word “adjusting” in Paragraph 3 means _in Chinese.A. 停止 B. 调整 C. 帮助 D. 整理4. According to the passage, 10,000 years ago, people played the leaf for_.A. health and self-prot
30、ectionB. fun and communicationC. playing three octaves D. controlling and adjusting breath5. Why did Qiu go to the Chinese University of Hong Kong?A. To improve his skills.B. To collect banyan leaves.C. To spread the art of leaf-blowing.D. To encourage people to travel.C （2018原创）Here Ill introduce a
31、 new book to you. The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. _1_It is just for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends, dont be afraid of using this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. _2_Most of them are unhappy
