1、英语仁爱英语七年级下册重点词组归纳Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic1 How do you usually come to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床 2. go to school去上学 go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing sth. （即go + V-ing）可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机by
2、 plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 乘地铁by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马after school
3、 / class 放学以后；下课以后8. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play with a computer玩电脑play sports做运动9. next to 紧挨着，在旁边a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图10. on weekdays 在平日at weekends 在周末wash ones face / clothes洗脸/洗衣服11. have bre
4、akfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会12. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书13. 反义词：up down, early late 近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到clean the house 打扫房子14. th
5、e first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天15. 表示学校建筑物：on the playground在操场at school / home / tablein a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂16. around six oclock = at about six oclock 大约在六点17. 频率副词：never, seldom, someti
6、mes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. Its time for breakfast. =Its time to have breakfast = Its time for havingbreakfast.2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”） I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = Wha
7、t about you? 你怎么样？5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike. What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.What does he usually do after
8、 class? He usually reads novels.8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时 /频度副词的学习（略）一般现在时：1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。 I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式： Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No
9、, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I dont. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.I am not at home. I dont stay at home. She doesnt stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。（即主语是三单，动词加s/es） She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning. She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.4.
10、 用法：(1) 表示现在的状况:I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等:He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.Topic 2 He is running on the playground.1、重点词语：1. 学科名词：政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术p
11、olitics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art2. 一周七天名词：星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday3. swimming pool 游泳池eat out 出去吃get home 到家4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go skating 滑雪go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课
12、go to the park 去公园 meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动 watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球work on math problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good
13、at = do well in 擅长于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 与不同 the same as 与相同outdoor activities 7.for a little while 就一会儿 borrow借来 lend借出8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. 反义词：boring interesting difficult easy begin finish近义词：difficult hard10. care abo
14、ut 关心；担心 try to do something 尝试去做某事11. do ones best 尽力去做某事 do ones homework 做家作12. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事hate doing something 讨厌做某事 noon break 午休13. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生at seven oclock = at seven 在七点at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at five
15、fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分 at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个地方？I like the computer room best.2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动3. Why do you think so? B
16、ecause he likes sleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学？9. I try to do
17、 my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习：现在进行时：表示正在发生或进行的动作。1.基本句式结构：be（am/is/are） + v-ing肯定句：主语+be+doing+sth. He is playing s
18、occer.否定句：主语+be+not+doing+sth. He is not (isnt) playing soccer.疑问句：Be+主语+doing+sth. ? Is he playing soccer? Yes,he is. /No, he isnt.答语：肯：Yes,主语+be. 否：No, 主语+be not.特问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（特问词+be+主语+doing+?2. 现在分词构成法：a.一般直接加-ing. go going play playing b.以不发音e结尾的去e加-ing. have having drive driving c.以辅音字母结尾的重读
19、闭音节词，双写辅音字母加-ing. run running d.以ie结尾的变为y再加-ing. lie lying3. 用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Im going. 我要走了。常与now/ at the moment/ look/ listen等连用。Topic3My school life is very interesting.1、重点词语：1. 反义词：first last , borrow return / give back end begin easyhardin
20、terestingboring lostfound 同义词：endbe over , studylearn , of course certainly/ sure , return give backcome frombe from (be= am/ is / are )， have classhave lesson2. 名词单数转化复数：life lives shelf shelves leaf leaves child-children名词变成形容词：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautifulinterest
21、 interesting, excite exciting 3. between and 在与之间school hall 学校大厅4. Our School Times 学校时报 Everyday Science 每日科技 5.the school life 学校生活 most of them 他们大多数wait for 等待 6. get home 到家 and so on 等等 on time 按时 7.Here it is. = Here you are. 给你learnfrom 向学习 二、重点句型：1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。2. What
22、do you think of our school? Its very nice. I like the school life here .3.Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。4. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你 Thank you for your hard work. Thank you for asking me. 5. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？6. Where do you come from?
23、 I come from Australia. = Where are you from? Im from Australia. 7.How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。8. What day is it today ? Its Wednesday . 今天是星期几？ 今天是星期三。9.What time does the class begin / end ? 几点上课/ 下课？10.What is your favorite subject ? Which subject do you like best?11. How often
24、do you do outdoor activities ? 你多常进行户外活动？12.How many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上几节课？13.Why do dont you like English ? 你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语 ？ Because its easy and interesting .因为它既容易又有趣。 Because its difficult and boring. 因为它既难又烦人。14.I dont like math at all .我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。三、语法学习：一般现在时和现在进行时的区别（略）
25、以Wh-，How 开头的疑问句1. Whats this in English? Its a book. （对物品提问）2. What class / grade are you in? （对班级、年级提问）3. Where are you from? Im from the USA. （对地点提问）4. Whats your telephone number? Its 5558689. （对电话号码提问）5. Whos that? Thats Nancy. （对人提问）6. What does she look like? She has short brown hair. （对外表长相提问
26、）7. What color is his hair? Its black. （对颜色提问）8. Which one? The one with black eyes and black hair. （对定语哪一个提问）9. Whose dress is this? Its mine. （对物品的主人提问）10. What does the man do? Hes a farmer. （对职业提问）11. Why does he like music? Because its interesting. （对原因提问）12. What time is it? = Whats the time?
27、Its ten oclock. （对时刻提问）13. What day is it today? Its Friday. （对星期几提问）1. How are you? Im fine. （对身体状况提问）2. How do you usually come to school? By bus. （对交通工具提问）3. How old are you? 14. （对年龄提问）4. How many students do you have? 40. （对可数名词的数量提问）5. How much is the T-shirt? 40 dollars. （对价格的提问）6. How much m
28、ilk do you want? A bottle. （对不可数名词的数量提问）7. How long can I keep it? For two weeks. （对时间长短的提问）8. How often do you do outdoor activities? Once a week. （对动作频率的提问）Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?一、词汇：1、in front of 在的前面 next to 靠近 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 2、give back归还for a whi
29、le 一会儿 go upstairs 上楼 have a look 看一看 3、put away 把收起来play with a ball 玩球 on the second floor 在第二层 4、look after （take care of）照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型:1、Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼 (2) have a look看 have a look at 看 have a walk散步 have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳have a talk
30、谈话 have a rest休息(3) Why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why dont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ ？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, lets/All right./Thats a good idea.2、Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。give back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / g
31、ive them back类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off,3.Lets play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。play computer games玩电脑游戏Lets =Let us后接动词原形：让我们4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。everywhere=here and there处处；到处play with 其后接人时，意为“与玩”其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）”play football,play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）There is a lot of rice in th
