1、山东省泰安市中考真题英语2018年山东省泰安市中考真题英语第二部分 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and _1_ it home. But his wife was not _2_ and said, “I hear that a great
2、 man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry _3_ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himse
3、lf. A year later, he came back home _4_. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “Youve _5_spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I _6_you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. _7
4、_ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. Its the same as your _9_.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved
5、by _10_she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent解析：句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A. bought 买；B. took带走；C. sent发送，邮寄；根据He picked it up可知是捡起来带走；故选B.答案：B2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry解析：句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A. happy高兴；B. surprised惊讶；C. angry生气；根据
6、I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选A.答案：A3. A. for B. at C. as解析：句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A. for因为，为了； B. at在；C. as作为；根据Yue Yangzi felt sorry 和what he had done可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A.答案：A
7、4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly解析：句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功的； B. carefully 仔细的； C. suddenly突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C.答案：C5. A. already B. only C. ever解析：句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A. already 已经； B. only仅仅；C. ever曾经；根据“Why have you returned?”
8、 asked his wife in surprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B.答案：B6. A. worried B. missed C. believed解析：句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A. worried 担心；B. missed想念； C. believed相信；根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选B.答案：B7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at解析：句意：指着织了一半的布。A. Thinking about 考虑； B. Looking for 寻找；C. Pointing at指着；根据she said, “Th
9、e cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。可知是指着布说；故选C.答案：C8. A. if B. until C. unless解析：句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A. if 如果； B. until 直到；C. unless除非；根据The cloth is woven from the best silk.和all my previous（先前的）work
10、will be wasted.可知是如果；故选A.答案：A9. A. trip B. study C. business解析：它和你的学习是一样的。A. trip 旅行；B. study学习； C. business生意；根据You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way.可知是学习；故选B.答案：B10. A. how B. that C. what解析：句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A. how 怎样；B. that 那；C. what什么；这里是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选C.答案：C
11、第三部分 阅读理解AIf you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took port in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also
12、have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a
13、job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it. he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao J
14、iacheng,14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things wort
15、h thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt. after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. They will give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.11. The students should in this activity.A
16、. be given enough money B. complete some easy tasksC. live and finish difficult tasks D. give away their pocket money (零用钱）解析：根据Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）activity.可知学生必须在这个城市生活和完成艰苦的任务；故选C.答案：C12. To make money, students tri
17、ed many things EXCEPT .A. going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobsC. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts解析：根据To make money, many students looked for part-time和Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.以及drew pictures and made paper c
18、rafts (手工).故选A.答案：A13. What did the students leant from (his activity?a. Living was hard.b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.c. It was important to learn a special skill.d. Success came from many tries.A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd解析：根据Living was hard和its important to learn a special
19、 skill以及after almost 20 tries, we succeed故选D.答案：D14. Whats the main purpose of this activity?A. To let studens from different cities communicate with each other.B. To teach students how to make money.C. To develop students living skills and social responsibility.D. To make students realize the impor
20、tance of learning a special skill.解析：根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。故选C.答案：CB.Beijing World HotelSports ClubYou can do many different sports here tokeep healthy. Youll never get bored. Our program is always working on new ways tokeep you strong and happy.Loc
21、ation: First Lever, West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hoursGourmetIt is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes andmoreLocation: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening
22、 Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hoursLost Horizon You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaokeroom. Over 7000 choices of Chinese, Japanese,Korean and English songs are all for yoursinging pleasure. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sund
23、ay-Thursday);19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar.Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar inBerlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thur
24、sday);12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)For more information, please call service center(85144800)15. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to .A. Sports Club B. Lost Horizon C. Gourmet D. Brauhaus解析：根据You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room.可知唱歌可以去Lost Horizon；故选B.答
25、案：B16. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can .A. do many different sports B. visit during the daytimeC. buy something to eat D. buy anything you want解析：根据Gourmet You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and more可知是买吃的地方；故选C.答案：C17. Which of the following sta
26、tements is NOT true?A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus.B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.解析：根据Brauhaus Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday
27、);12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)可知不是全天开放；故选D.答案：DCA photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles(冰柱）has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman,10, had braved -9C weather to travel over an hour from his villa
28、ge home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province.“After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow. he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, theschools principal, who uploaded(上传) Wangs ph
29、otos on Monday morning. Fu added that hisclassrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.After hearing Wangs story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75
30、) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy”(冰花男孩）by netizen (网友),became well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had b
31、een liked more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities.“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” Wang said. His village now has electricit
