1、1010全国高等教育自学考试试题英语二课程代码00015历年真题及答案2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was dri
2、ving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital， l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he st
3、arted saying， “How do you like driving a taxi?”sit s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides，ld developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice fro
4、m them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?” He didnt answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasnt talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a s
5、ummer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie h
6、anded me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical professio
7、n. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York MedicalCollege. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given2. The doct
8、or wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given6
9、. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project. A. True B. False C. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine. A. True B. False C. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital. A. True
10、 B. False C. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分） Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Carefully Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight wit
11、h their kids. “No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my sons weight. It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed
12、eating in a healthy way were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in
13、the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters weight,” says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues. How should pa
14、rents talk to kids about. eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Dont compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that s not possible, choose the parent whose
15、 words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11. The writer s friend advised her not to . A. worrv about her sons weight B. take the risk of gaining weight C. change her own eating habits D. talk to her son about his weight12. The study found that some kids had fewer e
16、ating problems because they _. A. learned to eat healthily B. took part in the study C. focused on their weight D. believed the scientists13. When told about their fatness, some kids _. A. felt helpless B. became angry C. began to eat no food D. refused to take any advice 14. If a father focuses on
17、his daughter s interests, she will feel _. A. amused B. encouraged C. surprised D. challenged 15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should _. A. focus on being healthy B. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids views D. compare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第
18、1625题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism（剽窃）You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your
19、research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.The word plagiarism comes from Latin. It means stealing a person s ideas. But it s notalways e
20、asy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, its accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something youve read.Though plagiarism can be accidental, its sometimes done on purpose. That s just beinglazy. By copying whole p
21、aragraphs from different places, you dont have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and youre done.Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If youre caught, your graduation will be delayed o
22、r worse. At the very least, youre probably going to fail the assignment. When youre older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When youre kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information co
23、mes from. You need to write references. Thats a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, youre need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.A. Purposeful plagiarismB.
24、 The cost of plagiarismC. The definition of plagiarismD. Accidental plagiarismE. Detecting plagiarismF. Avoiding plagiarismTask 116. Paragraph:17. Paragraph:1 8. Paragraph:19. Paragraph:20. Paragraph:A. you will be punishedB. you have great ideasC. quote you in their reportsD. take others ideas as y
25、oursE. save you much timeF. you plagiarize or notTask 221. You commit plagiarism when you _22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_23. Copying whole paragraphs can _.24. Once caught for plagiarism,_25. If you publish something great, people may_.第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自
26、短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。Fruit Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldnt be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit. We think of fruit primarily as something to eat. 26 Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries the seeds. The
27、purpose of fruit is to protect a plants seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds. 27 There are two main types of fruit fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears, bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits. 28
28、Grains like wheat and rice, or nuts like chestnuts(板栗) ,are dry fruits. But wait Youve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits? Its because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by
29、combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow and produce seeds. 29 These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit has no seeds. Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits for many
30、 foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets. 30 Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.A. Dry fruits are thin and hard.B. We even make alcohol from fruit.C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our
31、 needs.D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits.E. Then the seeds grow into new plants.F. But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。Mental Activities Help Sa
32、ve Memory Doing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing at any age may save memory, a new 31 finds. The study was conducted by some American neurologists (神经病学家). It 32 294 people. They were given 33 on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a year for six years. They were also asked to talk about their men
